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1.
测区位于一条北东向大断裂带的南西端。岩性主要为石炭系下统的片理化砂岩、片岩、千枚岩及白垩系下统的长石石英砂岩、混合岩,两者呈不整合接触(图1)。地层走向北东,倾向北西。 相似文献
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湖北大冶铁矿矿床控矿地质条件的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大冶铁矿区位于淮阳山字型构造前弧西侧与新华夏构造体系(以梁子湖北北东向断裂带和大磨山—鄂城隆起带为主体)的复合地带。大致与传统构造区划的下扬子褶皱带西部大冶复式向斜构造部位相当。矿床产出的具体部位在铁山侵入体南缘中段接触带上。矿区范围内出露的主要地层为三叠系下统大冶群灰岩、白云岩建造,其次为二叠系上统大隆组,长兴组、龙潭组地层。二叠系与三叠系呈平行不整合接触关系。根据岩性及层理特征、变质残余结构、岩石化学成分等可将矿区三叠系下统大冶群变质地层划分为七个岩性 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地下侏罗统富县组沉积体系及古地理 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
富县组是鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗系最早沉积的地层,其发育在由印支运动所造成的凹凸不平剥蚀面上,沉积以填平补齐为特点,与下伏三叠系延长组呈不整合接触关系。富县组沉积厚度变化大,岩性差异明显,岩相复杂。沉积相在空间上变化较大,为河流相和冲积扇相沉积 相似文献
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对藏北羌塘盆地南缘色哇地区的三叠纪与侏罗纪地层进行研究,在下侏罗统曲色组之下发现了一套以灰岩为主的地层,建立了索布查组,该组下部产晚三叠世腕足类、双壳类、六射珊瑚,上部产早侏罗世菊石,因此确定索布查组地质时代为晚三叠世—早侏罗世。三叠系-侏罗系界线应在索布查组之内,三叠系与侏罗系可能为整合接触。 相似文献
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罗布莎蛇绿岩体南部边界，呈断层与围岩三叠系接触，宏观上岩体产状不协调。中部香卡山段岩体直接逆冲于三叠系之上，断层面倾向北东。西部罗布莎段和东部康金拉段。围岩三叠系直接逆冲于岩体之上，断层面倾向南西。本文以衬观察取证，阅读前人资料并结合平面和剖面综合分析为出发点，对断层性质和岩体产状不协调从成因上进行探讨和分析。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》1986,(2)
中扬子地区自震旦纪以来陆壳裂陷,至中三叠世沉积了厚逾5000米的海相地层,各地层之间多大整合或平行不整合接触.晚三叠世起,转大陆相.印支构造阶段各地层之间,中三叠统与下三叠统连续沉积,上三叠统与中三叠统接触关系不明,侏罗系与上三叠统为平行不整合或局部轻微角度不整合接触.鉴于三叠系上统与下统接触关系的被覆盖和侏罗系对这一接触带的超覆掩盖,致使对该区震旦系一中三叠统褶皱发生的时期、印支运动的性质、规模等重要基础地质问题长期争论不休.事实上,由于对某些地质现象的错误理解和对构造运动的传统分析方法,已形成了一种优势意见,即中三叠统至晚三叠统为一渐变的海退序列,震旦系至中侏罗统组成统一褶皱体系,由燕山运动完成.印支运动被埋没了. 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>1矿床地质特征黎山大风洞铝土位于凯里—黄平矿段,矿体主要产于下二叠统梁山组(P1l)中段的含铝岩系中,矿区主要构造线由北东—南西向呈断块状构造,地层倾向70°~79°、倾角5°~13°,矿体与地层产状一致,走向北东,倾向南西,沿构造线呈层状或透镜状产出,与围岩界限明显。矿体规模较小,平均厚度1.4 m,平均品位:Al2O3为50.54%,Si O2为31.03%,Fe2O3为1.23%,Ti O2为2.96%,Al/Si为7.78。 相似文献
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青藏高原东缘龙门山晚新生代走滑挤压作用的沉积响应 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
成都盆地位于青藏高原东缘，夹于龙门山与龙泉山之间，盆地的长轴方向平行于龙门山，呈现为北东—南西向展布的线性盆地。盆地中充填了3.6Ma以来的半固结—松散堆积物，最大厚度为541 m，在垂向上由下部的大邑砾岩、中部的雅安砾石层和上部的上更新统至全新统砾石层组成，其与下覆地层均为不整合接触，显示该盆地是一个单独的成盆期,并非是在中生代前陆盆地基础上形成的继承性盆地。在垂直于龙门山造山带方向上，成都盆地具不对称的楔形结构,沉积基底面整体向西呈阶梯状倾斜，盆地中充填的碎屑物质均来源于盆地西侧的龙门山，具横向水系和单向充填的特征；而且盆地的沉降中心具有逐渐向远离造山带方向迁移的特征，显示盆地的挤压方向垂直于龙门山主断裂，造成了成都盆地在垂直于造山带方向上的构造缩短。在平行于龙门山造山带方向上，成都盆地具有一系列的北东向延伸的次级凸起和凹陷，凹陷和凸起相间分布，且在空间上呈斜列形式展布于盆地的底部，其中次级凹陷（沉降中心）和冲积扇具有向平行龙门山造山带方向迁移的特征，表明成都盆地西缘的龙门山断裂具有右旋走滑的特征。鉴于以上特征，认为成都盆地是在龙门山造山带晚新生代走滑与逆冲的联合作用下形成的走滑挤压盆地。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献