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赣西北地区中元古界双桥山群沉积学特征 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
滩间山群是指出露于青藏高原北部柴达木盆地北缘的一套早古生代的浅变质火山岩-沉积岩地层。变质火山岩主要由玄武岩、玄武安山岩组成,夹少量变质英安岩。变质沉积岩主要由绢云片岩、含炭绢云片岩、大理岩以及砂岩、砾岩组成。前人认为这套地层的时代为晚奥陶世。野外地质研究发现,这套地层遭受多期强烈构造变形和低绿片岩相变质作用的改造。同位素年代测试显示,其中变质英安岩的单颗粒锆石U-Pb测年的上交点年龄为(953±27)Ma,下交点年龄为(486±13)Ma,结合锆石形态特征以及区域地质资料分析,认为滩间山群的时代应为早奥陶世。 相似文献
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陕西宽坪岩群变基性熔岩锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
宽坪岩群广东坪岩组绿片岩岩石学、岩石化学、稀土、微量元素、副矿物等研究表明其原岩为基性火山岩。对商州市板桥地区基性熔岩变质而成的绿片岩区域地质、地球化学特点、锆石特征进行了详细研究和单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定。放射性成因铅丢失最少的岩浆成因锆石的206Pb/238U表面年龄为1154Ma,变质成因锆石的206Pb/238U表面年龄为444Ma。5个锆石颗粒构成的不一致线上交点年龄为1827±11Ma,代表基性熔岩形成年龄;下交点年龄为418±8Ma,代表加里东期变质年龄。综合认为宽坪岩群形成时代为早元古代。 相似文献
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南秦岭耀岭河群裂谷型火山岩锆石U—Pb年代学 总被引：24，自引：6，他引：24
南秦岭耀岭河群以变质基性火山岩为主,夹少量酸性火山岩和碎屑岩。基性火山岩和凝灰岩的TIMS法锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为808Ma±6Ma和746Ma±2Ma,表明耀岭河群主体形成于南华纪,西峡-淅川一带所谓的“武当岩群”明显年轻于中元古代武当岩群,应该属于耀岭河群。耀岭河群大陆裂谷型火山岩是全球Rodinia超大陆在新元古代晚期南华纪裂解过程中的产物,反映秦岭造山带和Rodinia超大陆的形成演化密切相关。 相似文献
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对南秦岭佛坪地区麻粒岩相岩石中锆石的特征进行了详细的研究和U-Pb同位素年龄测定。中酸性麻粒岩中3个变质成因锆石的~(256)Pb/~(238)U表面年龄统计权重平均值(谐和年龄)为221.4±3.6Ma,是这些变质锆石较为准确的生成年龄;该样品4个锆石颗粒组成的不一致线上、下交点年龄分别为822±272Ma和218±14Ma;石榴夕线黑云片麻岩中4个锆石颗粒构成的不一致线的上下交点年龄分别为2283±162Ma和271±15Ma。两个样品的数据点均比较靠近下交点而远离上交点,其上交点年龄不具明确地质意义。综合各方面因素,认为麻粒岩相峰变质作用时代为印支期—海西晚期(220～270Ma左右),这是迄今为止秦岭地区所报道过的最年轻的麻粒岩地质体。 相似文献
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南秦岭佛坪地区麻粒岩相岩石锆石U—Pb年龄 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对南秦岭佛坪地区麻粒岩相岩石中锆石的特征进行了详细的研究和U-Pb同位素年龄测定。中酸性麻粒岩中3个变质成因锆石的~(256)Pb/~(238)U表面年龄统计权重平均值(谐和年龄)为221.4±3.6Ma,是这些变质锆石较为准确的生成年龄;该样品4个锆石颗粒组成的不一致线上、下交点年龄分别为822±272Ma和218±14Ma;石榴夕线黑云片麻岩中4个锆石颗粒构成的不一致线的上下交点年龄分别为2283±162Ma和271±15Ma。两个样品的数据点均比较靠近下交点而远离上交点,其上交点年龄不具明确地质意义。综合各方面因素,认为麻粒岩相峰变质作用时代为印支期—海西晚期(220～270Ma左右),这是迄今为止秦岭地区所报道过的最年轻的麻粒岩地质体。 相似文献
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浙江浦江县蒙山地区陈塘坞组在地层柱中的位置
——来自SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
浙江浦江县蒙山剖面陈塘坞组凝灰岩样品高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为825.3Ma±8.1Ma和830Ma±6Ma,结合江绍断裂带以北的赣西地区修水组凝灰岩获得的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄824Ma±5Ma和星子岩群流纹岩中锆石U-Pb年龄825Ma±5Ma,以及庐山筲箕洼组细碧岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄840Ma±6 Ma、流纹岩年龄833Ma±4Ma和831Ma±3Ma,将蒙山剖面陈塘坞组和蒙山组明确定位于820Ma之下,双溪坞群之上的地层单元,从传统的平水群体系中独立出来;并将蒙山剖面陈塘坞组之下的蒙山组枕状玄武岩、细碧岩与庐山地区筲箕洼组枕状玄武岩、细碧岩地层序列对比。陈塘坞组年龄的确定对江绍断裂带区域新元古代地层对比和构造演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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江山-绍兴断裂带铁沙街组变流纹岩SHRIMP
锆石U-Pb测年及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
隶属华夏北缘、地处江绍断裂带中的铁沙街组变流纹岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为1132 Ma±8Ma,1140 Ma±7Ma,1143 Ma±9Ma和1172Ma±10Ma。同时通过年龄数据探讨位于该断裂带中的田里片岩和周潭群、万源群的构造背景。该年龄数据对限定江绍断裂带区域地层对比和构造演化都有着重要意义。上述锆石U-Pb年龄表明,江绍断裂带（萍-绍断裂带）存在1.1Ga左右孤岛的沉积地层,代表了华夏地块向扬子地块俯冲的中间岛弧,而怀玉地区为弧后拉张盆地;该年龄为江绍断裂带中变质地层的对比提供了可靠的年龄依据。 相似文献
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东天山企鹅山群火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学 总被引：24，自引：2，他引：24
企鹅山群是指分布于东天山觉罗塔格地区康古尔塔格断裂和大草滩断裂之间的一套火山-沉积岩系。新近发现的土屋-延东大型斑岩型铜矿含矿斑岩的围岩为企鹅山群第二组的火山岩系,同时由于该火山岩系与其上覆和下伏岩系均呈断层接触,因而企鹅山群火山岩的形成时代备受关注。对该火山岩系组合中的基性火山岩和酸性火山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,测得基性火山岩的成岩年龄为322.6Ma±2.0Ma,酸性火山岩的成岩年龄为319.9Ma±1.6Ma。该年龄对认识东疆地区石炭纪构造演化历史和成矿作用具有重要价值。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献