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Representative landslide phenomena in western Greece induced by heavy rainfalls, in terms of the geological composition and
structure of the affected materials, are thoroughly studied and analyzed. The studied cases involved composite landslides
on weathered mantle of flysch and Neogene marls that constitute the most critical landslide prone geological formations in
Greece. Their shear strength characteristics were determined from back analyses while low-cost remedial measures, focused
on surface and groundwater control, were designed. The effective contribution of the finally constructed works on ground stabilization
was systematically monitored by surface and subsurface measurements of ground displacements during a time period after their
construction. 相似文献
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Slope failure or landslide is a complex geological/geotechnical problem that involves much uncertainty. In this work, a framework for probabilistic assessment of landslide is presented with a focus on the El Berrinche landslide, Honduras. One unique feature of this case study involving the El Berrinche landslide is that the stability analysis has to be carried out with limited data. Another challenge in this study is to assess possible remedial measures in a way that can easily be communicated to the government and the public. A reliability-based framework for a probabilistic assessment is proposed. With this approach, different levels of risk for landslide are assessed and the associated costs are estimated; and all information is integrated into the decision-making process for choosing a remedial action. 相似文献
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During and after the very wet 1991/1992 winter experienced in Jordan, significant slope failures occurred along several sections of the new Irbid-Amman highway in Jordan. The topography over most of the route is hilly, and significant amounts of cut and fill were used to construct the highway. One such slope failure lies at 44+800 km on the highway south of Jerash City at a distance of about 5.0 km from Wadi Zerqa bridge. A landslide occurred downslope of the highway embankment resulting in a collapse of the most of the gabbion wall supporting the embankment. This paper deals with the overall stability of the slope at 44+800 km. It presents the geological and geotechnical studies carried out at this site, identifies the causes and mechanism of instability, and presents appropriate remedial measures. The study concluded that the landslide movement occurred within the colluvium material. It resulted primarily from excess piezometric pressures generated within the slope as a direct consequence of inadequate drainage. It is recommended to reconstruct the entire gabbion wall with its foundation seated on the sandstone that underlies the colluvium and to install a surface drainage system at the site. 相似文献
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显石寨村滑坡威胁着花巴输气管线的正常运营,且坡体上堆载、工程建设活动影响强烈。为研究滑坡稳定性及其作用下管道的易损性,本文从滑坡地质背景、变形特征及形成机制入手,通过定性分析和定量评价计算,确定了滑坡的稳定性及控制因素。在此基础上,对管道的易损性做出了定量评价,并提出了相应的处理措施建议。 相似文献
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八尺门滑坡是福建省内迄今所发生的最大公路滑坡,监测是滑坡动态设计和信息化施工的重要内容。在该滑坡施工治理过程中建立了一个大型的滑坡监测系统,为此详细介绍了监测系统设计、现场监测布设及测试方法,开展了包括地表位移、滑体和抗滑桩深部水平位移、抗滑桩土压力、锚索受力、裂缝及地下水位变化等多项目的监测,基于对典型监测成果的综合分析,给出了滑坡的滑动方向、滑面位置、滑坡位移变化、锚索受力及地下水位变化情况等,为滑坡动态设计提供了直接依据,并确保了现场施工和滑坡上的居民安全,有效节约了工程成本。研究成果为相关的滑坡监测工程提供了重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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滑坡灾害防治工程中应注意的几个问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滑坡灾害防治工程成败的关键问题 ,取决于滑坡勘查、设计以及施工质量。为提高滑坡防治工程水平 ,更好地为公路、铁路、市政建设服务 ,本文从滑坡勘查、治理设计、治理施工出发 ,探讨滑坡防治工程中应注意的几个问题。 相似文献
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As one of the major problems of geo-engineering, landslides often influence the safety of linear engineering projects that cross mountainous areas. Therefore, when selecting suitable routes for such projects, it is important to assess their susceptibility to landslides. In this paper, we used a natural gas pipeline in the northeast of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau of China as a case study to analyze landslide susceptibility. Based on engineering geological analogy, the analytical hierarchy process, and the least-squares method, a regional landslide susceptibility assessment model was developed and was programmed using GIS ArcEngine components under the Visual Studio.NET environment. The landslide susceptibility along the Zhong-Wu natural gas pipeline from Zhongxian County to Wuhan was assessed based on this model and classified into five levels: very safe, safe, moderate, susceptible, and very susceptible. The high accuracy and prediction capability of the model were confirmed by comparing the model results with past landslide data and performing a prediction test. The results indicated that the assessment model used in this study is reliable and can be used for landslide susceptibility assessment and route selection in other areas. 相似文献
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新建西宁至成都铁路海东南山隧道地表钻探过程中发生高压气体突出事件,严重威胁工程安全。在分析区域地质环境的基础上,结合地表调查、钻探、室内试验及地表通量测试等综合勘察手段,研究区域气体的成因机制和运移模式,评价重点地区隧道危险性,指导线路选线、设计、施工。研究结果表明:区域气体成分主要为CO2,属无机成因,以水溶离子相、水溶气相、连续气相赋存于地层裂隙,通过断裂运移;规划的越岭隧道方案部分区域存在揭露气体甚至形成高压气体的可能,工程通过应采取相应措施,预防CO2气体灾害发生。 相似文献
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以运营的油气长输管道工程为依托,在收集、整理、综合分析既有资料基础上,通过对大量滑坡案例进行分析,明确了滑坡地质灾害的主要诱发因素与稳定性控制指标,建立了滑坡危险性评价指标体系。应用专家系统研究方法,建立油气长输管道线路滑坡地质灾害危险性评价专家系统,并对具体工程进行了地质灾害危险性评估,结果符合实际,可为油气长输管道工程地质灾害减灾防灾提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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野水沟滑坡为忠县-武汉输气管道工程沿线上的一滑坡灾害点,采取了抗滑桩这一治理措施以保证管道的安全运行。为了确保施工期的安全和获取抗滑桩的内力分布数据并客观评价抗滑桩的工作状态,对滑坡体进行了长期的GPS地表位移和抗滑桩应力监测。通过建立单筋矩形截面受弯构件模型,给出了根据钢筋计监测数据计算抗滑桩弯矩的方法并提出了安全可靠度这一概念以定量判断抗滑桩的工作状态。对该滑坡地表位移及抗滑桩内力监测成果分析表明,抗滑桩目前处于安全状态,发挥了一定作用,治理工程取得了明显效果,抑制了滑坡的进一步变形。 相似文献
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冻土区管道工程建设面临冻土工程特性及相关地质问题的严重挑战,开展管道-冻土相互作用研究对于解决管道稳定性问题具有重要的实际指导意义。综述国内外输油管道-冻土热力相互作用研究进展发现,目前研究集中在特定（定值或周期变化）油温下管周土温度场的定量描述以及差异冻胀/融沉下交界面处管道力学响应规律的解耦分析,缺乏完整时空序列的现场综合观测与管土界面特性及其动态演化研究。对管道防融沉措施进行归纳总结发现,各措施应用效果缺乏管道应力与变形数据的有效支持。应加强管道本身与管道沿线次生冻融灾害监测及相关数据获取,以此为校验开展管土界面特性及演化规律的系统研究,以便构建更为合理的管土接触面单元模型,将其和具有普适性的冻土模型相结合,植入有限元软件提高管土相互作用模型计算可靠性,并建议立足管道变形角度对防融沉措施的工程应用效果予以综合评价。 相似文献
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金沙江新桥滑坡群工程地质特征及治理措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金沙江溪洛渡水电站对外交通专用二级公路所经新桥古崩塌体(岩堆)规模巨大，形成历史久远，当地人民称其为“垮山地势”。新桥滑坡群是在新桥古崩塌体基础上形成的。由3块小滑体(E、F、G)构成的一个大型的岩堆滑坡群。每个滑坡规模不等，发育阶段不同，成因各异。新建二级公路推荐方案路线垂直于E、F、G3个滑坡主轴线，从滑坡体中上部通过。文章通过分析滑坡所处的工程地质环境，详细描述了各滑坡的工程地质特征，在定性及定量两个层次上综合评价了该滑坡群的稳定性，分析预测了工程对其可能产生的不利影响。根据该滑坡群的工程地质特征，针对性地提出了对直接威胁路线安全的E、F、G3块滑体的综合治理措施。从工程角度出发，总结了滑坡区的公路选线及治理原则。 相似文献
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西气东输管道工程全长超过4000km,沿线自然地理和地质环境条件复杂多样,地质灾害灾种多且有明显的区域性分布规律。论文在分析现场第一手调查资料的基础上,总结出西气东输管道沿线有滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、岩溶、采空塌陷、地面沉降等12种主要地质灾害类型,并对各灾害类型主要特征进行了研究。 相似文献
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徽-杭高速公路(安徽段)位于皖南山区腹地、地形地貌复杂，构造发育，是地质灾害多发地区。利用航卫片解译结合野外调查，在预选线共圈定出大小滑坡和崩塌252处，这些滑坡与崩塌多分布在新安江及其支流凹岸一侧或河流岸坡与沟谷切割且临空条件较好的斜坡地带，以及徽-杭老公路切坡地段。分布在预选线的大阜南侧滑坡、霞井西北段，荷花形292高地滑坡群的线路应作调整；榧树(土 太)滑坡体上的线路应改线另选新线。对雄村、尼姑庵、朱村、老竹岭脚等处的滑坡需进行勘察后，再提出有效的防治方案。 相似文献
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GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping for a problematic segment of the natural gas pipeline,Hendek (Turkey) 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
A segment of natural gas pipeline was damaged due to landsliding near Hendek. Re-routing of the pipeline is planned, but it requires the preparation of a landslide susceptibility map. In this study, the statistical index (Wi) and weighting factor (Wf) methods have been used with GIS to prepare a landslide susceptibility map of the problematic segment of the pipeline. For this purpose, thematic layers including landslide inventory, lithology, slope, aspect, elevation, land use/land cover, distance to stream, and drainage density were used. In the study area, landslides occur in the unconsolidated to semi-consolidated clayey unit and regolith. The Wf method gives better results than the Wi method. Lithology is found to be the most important aspect in the study area. Based on the findings obtained in this study, the unconsolidated to semi-consolidated clayey unit and alluvium should be avoided during re-routing. Agricultural activities should not be allowed in the close vicinity of the pipeline. 相似文献
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随着市政部门不断寻求节约成本的创新技术来解决地下基础设施问题,非开挖管线更换技术诸如爆管法成为可行的选择。爆管法是一种用相等或更大口径的新管更换现有地下供水给水、污水排水和燃气输送管线的施工方法。它是唯一一种完全沿旧管线线路铺设的施工方法。这使得安装新管线施工时无须征求额外通行权。爆管法兴起于20纪80年代,现在已遍布北美地区。本文通过对来自2007—2010年加拿大和美国的886个项目的调查问卷结果的总结,讨论了目前非开挖更管技术的趋势,分析了爆管法施工中的因素：包括设备的使用、采购与支付的形式、管线扩径的限制和施工的风险。 相似文献
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页岩气是清洁、高效新能源,其勘察钻进施工技术要求较以往地勘钻进施工有一定的变化,主要体现在需要取出的岩心直径较大,所以其终孔口径要大,故设备动力选择较同等深度的地质勘察钻孔要大一二个级别;另外,由于气测录井需要冲洗液作为介质,因此对冲洗液添加剂有影响气测的限制要求;还有安全管理要求具有防范有毒有害气体和预防火灾事故的措施。钻遇软、碎地层时,适时调整钻进参数是确保岩心采取率的有效措施之一,把好安装质量关、严禁钻具带“病”下入孔内和遵守绳索取心钻进操作规范,是确保本钻井施工质量的关键。 相似文献
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滑坡及危岩(崩塌)防治工程措施选择与工程设置 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
滑坡和危岩（崩塌）治理工程措施较多，措施组合可变性大，每种工程措施都有其相应的应用条件，不宜性、适宜性和最佳配置组合。治理工程措施选择应充分考虑治理工程功能性的具体要求、在不同工况条件下的安全性及耐久性、工期要求和投资的经济性以及后期维护的要求、工程岩土体性质及其蓄水后的变化、场地条件、施工技术条件、地方材料资源等具体制约因素以及环境保护的要求。在三峡水库区二期地质灾害防治工程国家级验收总结的基础上，对滑坡与危岩（崩塌）常用防治工程措施（排水、削方减载、回填压脚、抗滑桩、重力式抗滑挡墙、预应力锚索、格构锚固、拦石墙等）的工程适用条件、工程设置及不宜性进行了详细的分析，并提出工程设置应考虑及注意的问题。 相似文献