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阿舍勒大型铜锌矿是我国典型的海相火山岩块状硫化物(VHMS)型矿床,赋存于阿舍勒盆地早—中泥盆世阿舍勒组海相火山—沉积岩系中。1号主矿体呈似层状或大透镜体状,矿石呈块状、浸染状、条带状、层纹状、细脉状。本文对块状、浸染状、条带状矿石的黄铁矿中流体包裹体He和Ar同位素进行了研究。黄铁矿中流体包裹体的4He含量为(64.5~173.0)×10-7cm3STP/g,n(3He)/n(4He)值为(0.1358~0.379)Ra,幔源He的含量为1.79%~5.55%,表明成矿流体中He主要来源于地壳。40Ar含量为(0.318~4.69)×10-7cm3STP/g,n(40Ar)/n(36Ar)值变化于389.1~9425,40Ar*含量为24.06%~96.89%,表明成矿流体中存在含有放射性成因Ar的海水加入。结合矿床的氢、氧、硫同位素特征,认为成矿流体来源为海水和幔源岩浆热液。 相似文献
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扎格依库都克金矿床产于下石炭统黑山头组一套火山-火山碎屑岩中,矿体呈脉状、网脉状,含矿岩石主要为含硫化物的石英脉。围岩蚀变以硅化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化为主。流体包裹体显微测温显示成矿流体温度165°C^284°C,盐度集中于6~14%NaCL.eq。含金石英脉H、O同位素结果显示其早期成矿流体为岩浆水和大气降水混合流体,中晚期以大气降水为主。矿石中黄铁矿S同位素具幔源硫特征。根据矿床地质特征与成矿流体性质,初步认为该矿床为浅成热液型金矿。 相似文献
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安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜(金)矿床成矿模式 总被引：22，自引：11，他引：11
长江中、下游断裂坳陷带是我国重要的铜、金、铁、硫成矿带,存在一系列块状硫化物矿床及与其伴生的矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿床.本文以铜陵矿集区冬瓜山铜、金矿床为例,探讨了这类矿床的成矿模式.冬瓜山矿床主要由层状硫化物矿体组成,伴有矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体.层状硫化物矿体产于晚泥盆世砂岩和晚石炭世碳酸盐岩之间,具明显的层控特征,矿体下盘发育细脉-网脉状硫化物矿化以及硅化和绢云母化,矿体中伴有热水沉积岩,矿石具典型的沉积构造.燕山期岩浆热液对层状矿体进行了叠加和改造,改变了矿石的结构构造和矿石成分.黄铜矿交代黄铁矿变斑晶呈环斑结构或脉状交代结构,交代磁黄铁矿呈交代假象结构或交代残留结构.矽卡岩型矿体中黄铜矿的δ65Cu值为0.09‰～0.83‰,集中在0.23‰～0.83‰.层状矿体中黄铜矿的δ65Cu值为0.45‰～0.78‰,与矽卡岩矿体中黄铜矿的65Cu值大致相当,这说明两类矿体中的铜具有相同的来源.铜、氢和氧同位素研究表明,冬瓜山矿床铜来自岩浆岩,叠加的成矿流体主要为岩浆流体.提出了冬瓜山矿床属喷流沉积-岩浆热液叠生成因的成矿模式:在晚石炭世,海底喷流成矿作用形成了块状硫化物矿床,矿石成分以硫、铁为主;燕山期岩浆热液一方面对块状硫化物矿床进行改造,致使其富集铜等成矿物质,另一方面与围岩相互作用形成矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体. 相似文献
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新疆可可塔勒铅锌矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
同位素资料表明,可可塔勒铅锌矿床成矿时代为早泥盆世,与下泥盆统海相火山岩系年代一致;矿石铅主要来自于活动造山带,与弧盆系火山岩有关,属幔壳混合铅;矿石的硫源与赋矿围岩或后期脉状矿石的硫源存在明显的差异,前者属细菌成因硫和海水硫酸盐还原硫的混合,后者属深部火山硫或岩浆硫;主成矿期的成矿介质水主要是海水,可能有少量大气降水加入,后期矿化则以混合岩浆水为主。矿床形成属海底火山喷气－沉积迭加改造型矿床。 相似文献
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安徽宣城茶亭铜金矿床是长江中下游成矿带浅覆盖区新发现的一个大型矿床,产于南陵-宣城中-新生代火山-沉积盆地中。矿床地质研究表明:矿体赋存于早白垩世石英闪长玢岩侵入体中,矿化强烈部位与隐爆角砾岩筒发育部位明显重叠而且范围略大;矿床围岩蚀变发育,以硅化、钾长石化、黑云母化、绢(白)云母化、黄铁矿化为主,分带性较为明显,矽卡岩化、绿泥石化、硬石膏化、碳酸盐化和高岭石化等蚀变仅在局部呈条带状、团块状分布;矿石具角砾状、脉状、细脉-网脉状、细粒浸染状构造和交代残余结构、固溶体分离结构等,其中,角砾状和脉状矿石中常常发育磁铁矿-赤铁矿和矽卡岩矿物石榴子石、透辉石等,硬石膏尤其发育,甚至形成硬石膏岩;矿石中金属矿物有黄铁矿和黄铜矿及少量斑铜矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿等;隐爆角砾岩的角砾成分以石英闪长玢岩为主,胶结物主要为岩屑或岩粉及热液矿物两类。矿床流体包裹体研究表明:矿石石英中发育液相、气液相和含子晶气液相包裹体,气相成分以水为主;含子晶气液相包裹体主要见于成矿较早阶段与具有裂纹的黄铁矿共生的石英中,均一温度为360～420℃,流体盐度较高,而铜金主成矿阶段发育气液相和液相包裹体,均一温度介于270～300℃和190～220℃区间,相应的成矿流体的盐度和密度较低。矿床H-O、C-O和S、Pb同位素组成特征指示成矿流体、成矿金属元素及其化合元素主要来自于岩浆或岩浆岩,沉积地层和大气降水对成矿亦有一定的贡献,但所起作用相对较小。黄铁矿Re-Os同位素年龄与赋矿石英闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb年龄在误差范围内一致。综合矿床地质和地球化学特征,认为宣城茶亭铜金矿床与斑岩型和火山-次火山岩型(浅成低温热液型)矿床既有相似之处,也有明显的差异,因而确定为一个与早白垩世石英闪长玢岩浅成侵入体有关的隐爆角砾岩型矿床,该矿床是长江中下游成矿带中的一个新类型矿床。 相似文献
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四川拉拉铜矿床成因研究 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
四川拉拉铜矿产于古元古宇河口群落凼组 ,成矿围岩为一套细碧角斑质火山岩及以硅质岩、条带状钠长岩和萤石化黑云母岩为主的喷气岩 ,矿体呈似层状、透镜状。矿石呈条带状、浸染状 ,部分呈角砾状 .。矿石矿物呈他形粒状以填隙方式产出 ,并见交代溶蚀结构和黄铁矿的胶状结构。矿石矿物主要为黄铜矿、黄铁矿及少量斑铜矿、辉钼矿。黄铁矿的常量元素、Co/Ni、S/Se均显示火山喷流 -沉积矿床的特征。铅同位素及硫同位素资料表明 ,铜铁等金属物质主要来源于围岩 ,而硫以深源为主 ,并有海水硫酸盐参与。矿床属火山喷流-沉积型硫化物矿床。 相似文献
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塔吾尔别克-阿庇因迪斑岩型金矿特征 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
矿床的形成与矿区二长斑岩岩体有关.岩体内发育4组原生节理或裂隙带,这些节理或裂隙带控制了矿体的分布,特别是它们的交汇部位是成矿的良好部位.矿体形态为脉状、网脉状和透镜体状.有4种矿石类型:黄铁矿石英脉型;黄铁矿硅酸盐石英脉型;黄铁绢英岩型和细脉浸染型.矿床可以划分为2个成矿期:内生成矿期和表生成矿期.内生成矿期划分3个成矿阶段,第2成矿阶段是金矿主成矿阶段.矿物组合为黄铁矿、自然金、银金矿、石英、绿泥石、方解石、白云石、绢云母、白云母和重晶石.矿体的围岩蚀变主要为硅化、绢云母化、黄铁绢英岩化、绿泥石化、硅酸盐化.氢氧同位素、硫同位素以及流体包裹体的研究表明,成矿热液为岩浆热液和大气降水的混合体.成矿热液温度为130℃,成矿压力为22MPa,盐度1.03%,氧逸度-36.7~-38.8,pH=5.8~8.8.成矿流体早期显酸性,晚期显碱性.认为该矿床为浅成低温、低盐度流体成矿,属于次火山斑岩型金矿. 相似文献
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VMS矿床是中亚造山带的重要矿床类型,在新疆中亚造山带（即新疆北部）主要分布于阿尔泰和东天山的阿舍勒、克兰、麦兹和卡拉塔格矿集区.含矿层位主要有下?中志留统红柳峡组、上志留统?下泥盆统康布铁堡组下亚组和上亚组、下?中泥盆统阿舍勒组和下石炭统小热泉子组海相火山沉积岩系.矿区发育喷流岩,如含铁碧玉岩、重晶石、硅质岩、铁锰质大理岩、黄铁矿层、绿泥石岩.VMS成矿系统中发育多种矿化类型,“双层结构”（层状或透镜状矿体和补给通道相脉状矿体）是其中之一,还有与火山热液有关的脉状矿化、与次火山热液有关的脉状和浸染状矿化.VMS矿床形成于3个成矿期,即早?中志留世（428~438 Ma）、早?中泥盆世（379~413 Ma）和早石炭世（332~359 Ma）.硫来自下伏火山岩、海水硫酸盐无机还原作用和硫酸盐细菌还原作用.成矿流体以中低温（300~120 ℃）低盐度（2%~10% NaCleq）为特色,成矿流体为深循环海水混合不同比例的岩浆水.VMS成矿系统中由于受火山机构、岩相、矿化类型、矿化部位、成矿流体来源、物理化学条件等因素影响,造成了成矿元素组合复杂. 相似文献
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云南澜沧老厂是三江成矿带南段最重要的铅锌铜钼多金属矿床之一.根据不同的赋矿特征、含矿岩性、矿石构造及成矿元素将澜沧老厂多金属矿床矿石类型系统地划分为铅锌硫化矿石、铅锌氧化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石、块状含铜黄铁矿石、夕卡岩型矿石及斑岩型钼矿石6种类型.矿体产状、微量元素地球化学、年代学证据均表明铅锌硫化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石及块状含铜黄铁矿石为火山喷流沉积型成因（VMS型）,而铅锌氧化矿石、夕卡岩型矿石及斑岩型钼矿石为斑岩热液型成因.其中,铅锌硫化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石及块状含铜黄铁矿石的主控矿因素为地层;铅锌氧化矿石为构造;夕卡岩型矿石为岩性;斑岩型钼矿石为岩体. 相似文献
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云南澜沧老厂是三江成矿带南段最重要的铅锌铜钼多金属矿床之一.根据不同的赋矿特征、含矿岩性、矿石构造及成矿元素将澜沧老厂多金属矿床矿石类型系统地划分为铅锌硫化矿石、铅锌氧化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石、块状含铜黄铁矿石、夕卡岩型矿石及斑岩型钼矿石6种类型.矿体产状、微量元素地球化学、年代学证据均表明铅锌硫化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石及块状含铜黄铁矿石为火山喷流沉积型成因（VMS型），而铅锌氧化矿石、夕卡岩型矿石及斑岩型钼矿石为斑岩热液型成因.其中，铅锌硫化矿石、颗粒状含铜黄铁矿石及块状含铜黄铁矿石的主控矿因素为地层；铅锌氧化矿石为构造；夕卡岩型矿石为岩性；斑岩型钼矿石为岩体. 相似文献
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Sajjad Maghfouri Ebrahim Rastad David R. Lentz Fardin Mousivand Flavien Choulet 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2018,78(1):40-57
The southwestern Sabzevar basin is the north of Central Iranian Microcontinent hosts abundant mineral deposits, including exhalative Mn mineralization and Cu-Zn volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits. Amongst them, the Nudeh Besshi-type Cu–Zn volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit is hosted within the lower part of a Late Cretaceous volcano-sedimentary sequence composed of alkali olivine basalt flows and tuffaceous silty sandstone. Based on investigations into the ore geometry, mineralogy, and texture, we recognized three different ore facies: (1) a stockwork of sulfide-bearing quartz veins cutting across the footwall volcano-sedimentary rocks and representing the stringer zone; (2) a massive ore type, displaying replacement texture with pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, friedrichite, and minor magnetite; and (3) a bedded ore type, with laminated to disseminated pyrite and chalcopyrite. EPMA studies indicate a distinctive minor element distribution between the different ore types of the Nudeh deposit. The Fe content in the sphalerite ranges from 0.65–1.80?wt.%, indicating the Fe-poor nature of the sphalerite. However, the Cd content in sphalerite ranged between 0.164–0.278?wt.%. According to the mineral compositions, Zn, Se, and Ag are found in bornite as minor elements. In the bedded ore facies, the pyrite contains higher levels of Se (up to 0.35?wt.%). The Zn content in the friedrichite in all of the ore samples is low. The Co/Ni ratios in pyrite from the Nudeh ore are lower than those of most magmatic deposits, but are similar to those from volcanogenic deposits, and hence support the proposed hydrothermal origin of the deposit. Two generations of quartz, Q1 and Q2 in the stockwork veins, contain primary fluid inclusions and these contain two phases (liquid and vapor). The lack of vapor-rich inclusions or variable liquid/vapor ratios indicate that the fluids did not boil at the site of trapping. Salinity for both Q1 and Q2 fluid inclusions ranges between 2.2–6.8?wt.% eq. NaCl. Homogenization temperatures for inclusions in the Q1 and Q2 veins average at about 296?°C and are similar to the temperatures of hydrothermal fluids discharged through vents in many modern seafloor VMS deposit. The Nudeh Besshi-type VMS deposit appears to have formed on the seafloor and based on the salinity and temperature constraints from the underlying stockwork, a buoyancy plume model is proposed as a mechanism for precipitation. 相似文献
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Abstract. The Takara volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit occurs in Miocene formation of the Misaka Mountain, the South Fossa Magna region, central Japan. The tectonic setting of the Misaka Mountain is reconstructed to be a part of the paleo Izu-Ogasawara arc which collided with the Honshu arc and to form accreted body in the present position. The Takara deposit, therefore, is considered to have formed in the paleo Izu-Ogasawara arc.
The ores from the Takara deposit are classified into pyrite-type ore, chalcopyrite-type ore, and sphalerite-type ore on the basis of chemical composition and their mineral assemblages. Some pyrite-type ores are characterized by their high Au content. The Au content is hardly recognized in the chalcopyrite-type and sphalerite-type ores.
The ores from the Takara deposit have intermediate bulk chemical composition between those from the Besshi-type deposits and the Kuroko-type deposits that are two representative VMS deposits. However, the bulk chemical composition is closer to that from the Kuroko-type deposits. And moreover, chemical composition of tetrahedrite-tennantite series minerals (tetrahedrite) is similar to that from the Kuroko-type deposits. The bulk chemical composition (Cu, Zn, Co, Pb, and As contents) of ores is affected by the chemical composition of volcanic rocks associated with VMS deposits. 相似文献
The ores from the Takara deposit are classified into pyrite-type ore, chalcopyrite-type ore, and sphalerite-type ore on the basis of chemical composition and their mineral assemblages. Some pyrite-type ores are characterized by their high Au content. The Au content is hardly recognized in the chalcopyrite-type and sphalerite-type ores.
The ores from the Takara deposit have intermediate bulk chemical composition between those from the Besshi-type deposits and the Kuroko-type deposits that are two representative VMS deposits. However, the bulk chemical composition is closer to that from the Kuroko-type deposits. And moreover, chemical composition of tetrahedrite-tennantite series minerals (tetrahedrite) is similar to that from the Kuroko-type deposits. The bulk chemical composition (Cu, Zn, Co, Pb, and As contents) of ores is affected by the chemical composition of volcanic rocks associated with VMS deposits. 相似文献
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鲁春VMS 锌铅铜多金属矿床产于金沙江构造带内鲁春-红坡牛场伸展裂谷盆地中,是三江地区典型的火山成因块状硫化物矿床,其含矿层位为双峰式火山岩系中的流纹质火山--沉积岩系。通过研究该矿床的主成矿元素、双峰式火山岩和矿石的稀土元素特征,对其成矿金属来源、赋矿火山岩及构造环境进行研究表明,鲁春多金属矿床属Zn --Pb --Cu 型火山成因块状硫化物矿床,形成于碰撞造山后在薄陆壳( 陆缘弧) 基底上伸展而成的裂谷盆地环境; 矿石的主成矿元素含量特征w ( Zn) /w ( Pb + Zn) 均值为0. 64,与日本黑矿和四川呷村矿床较为接近; ΣREE 为( 15. 99 ～ 144. 43) × 10 － 6,平均73. 99 × 10 － 6,LREE/ HREE 为3. 59 ～ 11. 40,平均6. 30,呈典型的LREE 富集型; δEu 为0. 13 ～ 0. 46,平均0. 28,Eu 负异常明显,与矿区流纹岩极为相似。矿体与流纹岩空间上的密切关系以及地球化学特征的一致性表明,成矿金属元素源自下伏的长英质岩系。 相似文献
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The Dongfengnanshan Cu polymetallic deposit is one representative deposit of the Tianbaoshan ore district in the Yanbian area, northeast(NE) China. There occur two types of ore bodies in this deposit, the stratiform ore bodies and veintype ones, controlled by the Early Permian strata and the Late Hercynian diorite intrusion, respectively. Due to the ambiguous genetic type of the stratiform ore bodies, there has been controversy on the relationship between them and veintype ore bodies. To determine the genetic type of stratiform ore bodies, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) in situ trace elements and S–Pb isotope analysis have been carried on the sulfides in the stratiform ore bodies. Compared with that in skarn, Mississippi Valley-type(MVT), and epithermal deposits, sphalerite samples in the stratiform ore bodies of the Dongfengnanshan deposit are significantly enriched in Fe, Mn, and In, while depleted in Ga, Ge, and Cd, which is similar to the sphalerite in volcanic-associated massive sulfide(VMS) deposits. Co/Ni ratio of pyrrhotites in the stratiform ore bodies is similar to that in VMS-type deposits. The concentrations of Zn and Cd of chalcopyrites are similar to those of recrystallized VMS-type deposits. These characteristics also reflect the intermediate ore-forming temperature of the stratiform ore bodies in this deposit. Sulfur isotope compositions of sulfides are similar to those of VMS-type deposits, reflecting that sulfur originated from the Permian Miaoling Formation. Lead isotope compositions indicate mixed-source for lead. Moreover, the comparison of the Dongfengnanshan stratiform ore bodies with some VMStype deposits in China and abroad, on the trace elements and S–Pb isotope characteristics of the sulfides reveals that the stratiform ore bodies of the Dongfengnanshan deposit belong to the VMS-type, and have closely genetic relationship with the early Permian marine volcanic sedimentary rocks. 相似文献
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大兴安岭北部主要金属矿床成矿系列和区域矿床成矿谱系 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6
文章以大兴安岭北部内生金属矿床、海相火山岩型硫铁矿矿床和砂金矿床为研究对象,按照矿床成矿系列的学术思想将其划分为7个矿床成矿系列,即:多宝山地区与加里东期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的铜、钼矿床成矿系列,呼玛地区与华力西期辉长岩和花岗岩有关的铁、钛、金矿床成矿系列,伊尔施_黑河地区与华力西期花岗岩和海相火山岩有关的铁、铜、锌、硫铁矿矿床成矿系列,牙克石地区与华力西期海相中基性火山岩有关的铁、锌、硫铁矿矿床成矿系列,得尔布干地区与印支期_燕山期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的铅、锌、银、铜、钼、金矿床成矿系列,伊尔施_呼玛地区与燕山期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的金、铁、锌、铜、钼、钨矿床成矿系列和黑龙江流域与第四纪冲积沉积作用有关的砂金矿床成矿系列。大兴安岭北部区域矿床成矿谱系表明,从奥陶纪到新生代该区不同构造单元经历了7个主要的构造演化及成矿时期,依次出现奥陶纪岛弧环境的斑岩型矿床、泥盆纪陆块边缘拉张环境的岩浆型和热液脉型矿床、泥盆纪—石炭纪俯冲_碰撞环境的海相火山岩型和矽卡岩型矿床、石炭纪弧后盆地环境的海相火山岩型矿床、晚三叠世—早白垩世俯冲_碰撞_后碰撞环境的斑岩型、热液脉型、浅成低温热液型和矽卡岩型矿床、早侏罗世—早白垩世俯冲环境的斑岩型、热液脉型、浅成低温热液型和矽卡岩型矿床和新生代地壳差异运动带砂金矿床。大兴安岭北部优势矿种为铜、钼、金、银、铅、锌,主攻矿床类型为斑岩型、热液脉型、低硫化浅成低温热液型、冲积型和海相火山岩型。 相似文献