共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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西藏西部日松地区多仁组、日松组的建立及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在班公湖-改则-革吉-带广布-套类复理石-复理石碎屑沉积，总体岩性单调，化石稀少，研究程度极低。对该套地层．尤其上部层位因缺乏年代依据，其时代归属及沉积上限一直争论较大，地层序列划分难以统一。在1：25万日土幅区域地质调查过程中对该套地层进行了详细研究，于中上部层位中采获了较丰富的古生物化石，其时代归属为晚侏罗世。据沉积建造、岩性组合及古地理、古生物面貌特征，宜将其从原木嘎岗日地层分区划出，归入班戈-八宿地层分区，创建为多仁组、日松组。 相似文献
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在西藏改则昂拉仁错地区测制了多条拉嘎组剖面，详细描述了改则县拉清乡蹦克弄拉剖面。讨论了拉嘎组的岩性组合特征及横向变化规律。首次在拉嘎组内建立了2个腕足类生物组合带，即Choristites xainzaensis—Eomarginifern组合带和Meospirifer kubeiensis—Fusispirifer plicatus-Stepanoviella（Bandoproductus）组合带，前者的时代为晚石炭世早期，后者为早二叠世，大致与萨克马尔-阿丁斯克（Sakanarian—Artinskian）相当。拉嘎组为冰海陆棚沉积，根据冰碛物特征细分为坠石冰碛砾岩、块状冰碛砾岩和冰海水下扇砾岩3种类型，并认为拉嘎组从早到晚总体由冰海内陆棚→冰海外陆棚→冰海内陆棚构成一个完整的沉积旋回。 相似文献
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本文着重讨论主要勘探目的层铜佛寺组，大拉子组的沉积相，阐述了延吉盆地的生油条件，储集条件，运移条件及生，储，盖组合。 相似文献
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藏南萨迦拉轨岗日变质核杂岩的厘定及其成因 总被引：24，自引：4，他引：24
藏南拉轨岗日带出露一系列穹状隆起，具有变质核杂岩体典型的3层结构型式。变质核由拉轨岗日岩群变质杂岩及侵入其中的花岗岩组成，围绕变质核发育多层顺层拆离断层，盖层主要为晚古生代和中生代浅变质岩石。拉轨岗日变质核杂岩与高喜马拉雅变质核杂岩之间存在密切的时空联系，是喜马拉雅造山作用及相关隆升作用过程中发生热隆伸展的结果。 相似文献
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通过详细测制西藏申扎县扎扛-木纠错石炭二叠系剖面,查明了拉嘎组的岩石类型、组合及沉积环境。申扎地区的拉嘎组是以暗色粉砂岩、泥岩等细碎屑岩背景下,发育若干板状、长透镜状及透镜状粗碎屑岩为特征。大部分粗碎屑岩及部分细碎屑岩的分选及磨圆很差,成熟度极低,岩性显示为杂砾岩、杂砂岩,局部地区见有花岗岩漂砾。研究认为,拉嘎组形成于冰缘解冻并后退状态下的近岸冰海沉积环境,其沉积相类型可以分为分支水道与间湾、水下冰水扇、冰碛物与冰筏、滨岸与内陆棚。鉴于其时代可能为早二叠世Sakmarian期,因此,拉嘎组可能是晚古生代冰期消融的产物。拉嘎组沉积相的识别分析对拉萨地块晚古生代的古环境和古地理有重要意义。 相似文献
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中国吉林大拉子组的时代探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大拉子组是我国东北地区早白垩世的典型层位,但该组的具体地质年代一直存在不同的看法。根据最近发现的植物化石材料,通过对大拉子组被子植物优势属的地质分布以及与国内外被子植物群的对比研究,发现大拉子组与北美Potomac带B中部的被子植物群较为相似,结合孢粉、昆虫、叶肢介、介形虫及鱼化石等其他生物化石证据,认为吉林大拉子组的地质时代很可能为阿尔必中期或晚期。 相似文献
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拉日铁路风沙防护研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合工程实际,对拉日铁路的风沙灾害防治技术难题采用“永临结合”的平面工程防沙措施体系,近期以适宜于高原地区的工程措施为主,远期研究以适宜于高寒铁路沿线的植物防沙措施,以解决我国在高海拔地区铁路沙害防护技术难题。 相似文献
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Christian Tueckmantel Silke Schmidt Markus Neisen Neven Georgiev Thorsten J. Nagel Nikolaus Froitzheim 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2008,101(1):295-310
The Rhodope Metamorphic Province represents the core of an Alpine orogen affected by strong syn- and postorogenic extension. We report evidence for multiple phases of extensional unroofing from the western border of the Rila Mountains in the lower Rila valley, SW Bulgaria. The most prominent structure is the Rila-Pastra Normal Fault (RPNF), a major extensional fault and shear zone of Eocene to Early Oligocene age. The fault zone includes, from base to top, mylonites, ultramylonites and cataclasites, indicating deformation under progressively decreasing temperature, from amphibolite-facies to low-temperature brittle deformation. It strikes E–W with a top-to-the-N-to NW-directed sense of shear. Basement rocks in the hanging wall and footwall both display amphibolite-facies conditions. The foliation of the hanging-wall gneisses, however, is discordantly cut by the fault, while the foliation of the footwall gneisses is seen to curve into parallelism with the fault when approaching it. Two ductile splays of the RPNF occur in the footwall, which are subparallel to the foliation of the surrounding gneisses and merge laterally into the mylonites of the main fault zone. The concordance between the foliation in the footwall and the RPNF suggests that deformation and cooling in the footwall occurred simultaneously with extensional shearing, while the hanging-wall gneisses had already been exhumed previously. The RPNF is associated with thick deposits of an Early Oligocene, syntectonic breccia on top of its hanging wall. Integrating our results with previous studies, we distinguish the following stages of extensional faulting: (1) Late Cretaceous NW–SE extension (Gabrov Dol Detachment), exhumation of the present day hanging wall of the RPNF; (2) Eocene to Early Oligocene NW–SE to N–S extension (RPNF); (3) Miocene to Pliocene E–W extension (Western Border Fault), formation of the Djerman Graben; (4) Holocene to recent N–S to NW–SE extension (Stob Fault), reactivating the SW part of the Western Border Fault. 相似文献
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Spassimir Tonkov Elissaveta Bozilova Gran Possnert Angel Vel
ev 《Quaternary International》2008,190(1):58
Pollen analysis of sediments from the glacial Lake Trilistnika (2216 m) in the Northwestern Rila Mountains (Bulgaria), supplemented by 13 radiocarbon dates, allowed the reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment and vegetation history in postglacial time. The exact time of the cirque glacier retreat is still under discussion but the lake was free of ice before 15,000 cal. BP, when sedimentation of gray silt began. The lateglacial vegetation, composed of Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae and Poaceae, with isolated stands of Pinus and Juniperus–Ephedra shrubland, dominated during the stadials and partly retreated during the Bølling/Allerød interstadial complex. The afforestation in the early Holocene (11,500–7800 cal. BP) started with the distribution of pioneer Betula forests with groups of Pinus (P. mugo, P. sylvestris and P. peuce) at mid-high altitudes, and Quercus forests with Tilia, Ulmus, Fraxinus, Corylus below the birch zone. The change to more humid and cooler climate ca. 7800–7500 cal. BP favored the vertical migration of Abies, P. sylvestris and P. peuce. The establishment of Fagus sylvatica took place after 5200 cal. BP, when pure or mixed beech communities were formed. The last tree which invaded the coniferous belt between 4300 and 3400 cal. BP was Picea abies. The first expansion maximum of spruce was recorded after ca. 2700 cal. BP. The vegetation development in historical times was also influenced by human interference, indicated by the continuous presence of pollen anthropogenic indicators such as Triticum, Secale, Hordeum, Plantago lanceolata, Rumex, Scleranthus, Juniperus. 相似文献
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Formation of jasper and andradite during low-temperature hydrothermal seafloor metamorphism, Ongeluk Formation, South Africa 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. Gutzmer A. Pack V. Lüders J. Wilkinson N. Beukes H. Niekerk 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2001,142(1):27-42
Andradite and andradite-grossular solid solutions have repeatedly been described as minor constituents of weakly metamorphosed ocean-floor metabasites and associated calcareous or siliceous sediments. The conditions of garnet formation, however, have remained rather elusive. Here, wedescribe the discovery of andradite as a minor but widespread constituent of chert and jasper closely associated with only very weakly metamorphosed basaltic andesites of the Early Paleoproterozoic Ongeluk Formation, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa.The andradite is most commonly fine-grained and forms skeletal crystals that poikilotopically enclose and replace quartz and hematite. Macroscopically coarse-grained andradite is scarce and was recognized at one locality only. Up to 3-mm largeandradite grains occur closely associated with quartz in short veins that crosscut thin beds of andradite-bearing jasper. The cogenetic association of quartz and andradite was studied in detail to constrain the conditions of garnet formation. Our results indicate that andradite crystallized at temperatures well below 200 °C in the sub-seafloor environment in siliceous sediments of hydrothermal origin that provided an ample source of SiO2 and Fe2O3. Andradite formed when hydrothermally modified seawater introduced Ca that was leached when seawater interacted with plagioclase and clinopyroxene in the surrounding volcanic pile. Other important preconditions for garnet formation were the lack of mixing between the hydrothermal fluid and cold seawater and low fCO2. It appears reasonable to extend the findings of this study to other recorded occurrences of andradite in modern and ancient ocean-floor metabasites. 相似文献
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异常地层压力的演化历史对深入理解油气的生、运、聚动力学过程至关重要.为揭示临南洼陷内异常地层压力的演化特征, 在流体包裹体组合概念的限定下, 利用热动力学模拟的方法, 对沙三段进行了地层古压力重建.地层压力系数随时间的演化表明, 沙三中、下亚段在30 Ma左右即发育有异常高压, 而现今洼陷内局部发育的异常低压为异常高压经过一定时期的演化后在晚期形成, 自30 Ma以来的整个演化过程表现出降压-增压-降压的旋回性特征.沙三上亚段在该地质历史时期均未发育异常高压, 但晚期也表现出明显的降压特征.结合生烃史、充注史及断裂活动性综合分析表明, 临南洼陷沙三段异常高压主要起源并受控于油气的生成与充注, 而异常低压主要起源并受控于断裂的多次、长期活动. 相似文献
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四川南江地区灯影组白云岩优质储层的形成与演化 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
南江地区震旦系灯影组白云岩优质储层主要为潮坪或粒屑滩环境成因的藻白云岩、粒屑白云岩和重结晶成因的粉-细晶白云岩,现存储集空间都是与溶解作用和重结晶作用相关的晶间（溶）孔、粒间溶孔、特大溶孔、缝合线溶孔和残余岩溶孔洞等。通过对原生和后生控制因素研究表明,灯影组优质储层是经过5个演化阶段后的最终产物,主控因素为表生期大气淡水岩溶作用及深埋期埋藏溶蚀作用。原始的沉积微相和岩石类型控制着岩溶作用的强度,埋藏溶蚀作用主要是对岩溶孔洞进行溶蚀扩大或充填破坏。 相似文献
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《《地质学报》英文版》2016,(1)
正Objective This study aims to characterize the occurrences and interior structural features of botryoidal structures from the Sinian Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin of Southwestern China,and to shed light on their formation mechanism.Method Based on the observation of outcrop and drilling cores,this study carried out polarizing microscope analyses and cathodoluminescence microscope analyses with respect to the botryoidal structures. 相似文献