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1.
塔塔楞环斑花岗岩是柴达木盆地北缘一个古生代复式岩体。该环斑花岗岩在主量元素上, 具有富SiO2、K2O和FeO*, 高K2O/Na2O和FeO*/MgO的特点, 其平均值分别为72.86％、5.17％和3.35％,2.22和10.73;∑REE在279.1×10－6～300.3×10－之间,（La/Lu）N为11.32～13.14,δEu在0.28～0.38之间;Ba、Rb、Pb、Th等元素的含量高,而Sr、Cr、Ni、V等元素的含量低。与经典环斑花岗岩相比,二者在岩相学上相同,在地球化学上也有相似之处,即该岩体也表现为高钾、富铁和LREE,Eu亏损的特征,但部分微量元素与典型环斑花岗岩有一定差异。岩体的形成时代和区域构造背景的综合分析显示,该岩体可能是早古生代后碰撞或后造山伸展构造环境下的产物。  相似文献   

2.
中元古代鹰峰岩体的主体是环斑花岗岩,与其共生的岩石有石英闪长岩-奥长花岗岩和辉绿岩。环斑花岗岩高碱（Na2O＋K2O=8.49%～9.39%）、富钾（K2O/Na2O=1.12～1.43）,铝近饱和,高铁镁比值[（ΣFeO）/MgO=4.91～7.19];富Rb、Ba、Ga、Th、Zr、Nb、Ta,贫Cr、Ni、V;高ΣREE（392.24×10-6～594.76×10-6）,稀土元素强分异[（La/Lu）N=12.67～17.09],弱铕负异常（δEu=0.58～0.78）,显示碱性花岗岩的特征,与密云环斑花岗岩相似。石英闪长岩-奥长花岗岩具钙碱性系列岩石的特征;与环斑花岗岩相比,其Rb、Ba、Ga、Nb、Ta、Th、Hf、Zr低,而Ni、Cr、V高;ΣREE较低（ΣREE=77.04×10^-6～129.85×10^-6）,轻重稀土分异明显,但（La/Lu）N的比值较小（11.62～14.06）,铕异常更弱（δEu=0.69～0.93）。辉绿岩具低碱、高ΣFeO的特征,属拉斑玄武质,与洋中脊拉斑玄武岩相比,K2O等不相容元素高,具大陆拉斑玄武质的特征。辉绿岩的ISr（1776Ma）为0.7066,εNd（1776Ma）为＋3.6,环斑花岗岩的ISr（1776Ma）为0.7181,εNd（1776Ma）为-5.5,显示辉绿岩起源于年轻的地幔,花岗质岩浆主要源自古老的地壳。综合分析显示,这些侵入岩形成于伸展背景,是北半球中元古代非造山环斑花岗岩的成员之一,在加里东期卷入到柴北缘造山带的古老地壳中。这在世界上提供了一个古老克拉通及环斑花岗岩卷入古生代造山带的一个实例。  相似文献   

3.
西准阿克巴斯陶铝质A型花岗岩厘定及意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
岩石学和元素地球化学研究表明,阿克巴斯陶岩体属铝质A型花岗岩.该岩体以富硅(SiO2=74.51%～78.39%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.87%～8.53%)和铝(Al2O3=11.8%～13.33%)、贫镁(MgO=0.15%～0.46%)、贫钙(CaO=0.45%～1.02%)和磷(P2O5=0.01%～0.06%),氧化指数变化较大(W=0.22～0.57),高FeOt/MgO比值(2.76～9.24,平均5.83)为特征.其K2ONa2O,NK/A=0.60～0.68,A/NCK=1.00～1.06,均大于1,属弱过铝质岩石.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩石富高场强元素(Zr和Hf等),亏损Ba,Nb,Ta,Y等元素.Zr+Nb+Ce+Y元素组合平均值(368.3×10-6)大于A型花岗岩下限值(350×10-6).在FeOt/MgO-Zr+Nb+Ce+Y和Rb/Ba-Zr+Ce+Y两类地球化学判别图解上均落入A型花岗岩区.δEu为0.038～0.130,铕强烈亏损,稀土分布曲线为"V"字型.上述特征表明,阿克巴斯陶岩体与国内外铝质A型花岗岩十分相似.在Nb-Y-Ce、AR-R1和R1-R2构造环境判别图上,显示出后造山花岗岩特征.阿克巴斯陶铝质A型花岗岩的厘定,对探讨西准噶尔地区构造演化问题具有重要意义.  相似文献   

4.
大战场花岗岩岩体位于贺兰山中南段,属钙碱性系列,具岛弧花岗岩特征.岩石地球化学分析结果表明,这些岩石富Na2O、贫K2O、Na2O/K2O比值为0.73~1.41,SiO2含量大于56%,Al2O3含量为15.32%~17.23%,多数大于15%,MgO含量均小于3%,低Y和Yb,Sr的含量高,Sr/Y 25.98~97.15,大于20~40.稀土元素含量较低,为47.58×10-6~70.29×10-6,轻重稀土分馏不明显,呈弱的Eu正异常,大离子亲石元素(Rb,Ba,Th,Sr)相对富集,高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Hf)相对亏损.在岩石地球化学特征上,大战场花岗岩类似于C型埃达克质岩石,岩浆产生于增厚地壳物质的部分熔融,表明该花岗岩类可能属埃达克质岩.该套埃达克岩的厘定,对研究贺兰山构造带中生代构造演化、地球动力学特征具重要意义.  相似文献   

5.
青海祁漫塔格虎头崖矿区花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
位于青海东昆仑祁漫塔格构造带内的虎头崖矿区花岗岩形成于中—晚三叠世,岩性主要由黑云母二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩组成,局部含闪长质暗色包体。岩石高硅、高钾、富碱,SiO2含量为70.71%~77.67%;K2O含量平均为4.7%;Na2O+K2O为7.86%~9.1%;K2O/Na2O平均为1.36。A/CNK比为1.01,KN/A比为0.86,属于高钾钙碱性系列的微过铝质I型花岗岩类。∑REE含量中等,平均为120.10×10-6;δEu值0.04~0.47;(La/Yb)N值为1.52~8.06。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示Eu负异常、HREE较平坦的右倾"V"型特征。岩体富集LIL和HFS元素,而Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti、P元素明显的负异常。微量元素蛛网图和稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图解显示各花岗岩体具有相同的岩浆源区。结合区域地层岩性特征、A/MF-C/MF图解和岩体微量元素蛛网图,认为虎头崖矿区花岗岩是基性源区部分熔融和地壳物质混合的产物。结合地质特征、构造演化背景、元素判别图解等,认为该地区花岗岩类形成的构造环境为碰撞造山期后阶段。  相似文献   

6.
南秦岭山阳板板山岩体出露于柞水-山阳构造混杂带内,为一个由二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和辉绿岩组成的杂岩体。其钾长花岗岩地球化学组成为:SiO2过饱合(71.01%～76.32%),w(K2O)4.09%～5.35%,w(Na2O)为2.85%～3.75%,σ值为1.71～2.15,属钙碱性花岗岩系列。w(Al2O3)在11.75%～13.24%之间,A/CNK值为0.74～1.14,A/NK值为1.11～1.23,低w(CaO)(0.31%～0.86%),为弱过铝质花岗岩。镁、铁质含量低,TFe2O3=0.76%～1.61%,w(MgO)=0.28%～0.5%,w(TiO2)=0.096%～0.11%,w(P2O5)=0.02%～0.24%。轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损(LREE=43.18×10-6～117.34×10-6,HREE=10.09×10-6～14.84×10-6,LREE/HREE=3.38～7.91),强烈Eu负异常(δEu=0.31～0.66),稀土配分模式图总体呈‘V’型谷。富集大离子亲石元素Rb,K,而Ba,Sr元素亏损,贫高场强元素La,Nb,U,强烈亏损P,Ti,微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上出现Ba,Sr-P和Ti三个明显的低谷,具有A型花岗岩的特征,表明岩体形成于拉张的构造背景。花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为730.0Ma±8.2Ma,为晚新元古代。板板山钾长花岗岩地球化学组成及成岩时代的确定表明南秦岭晚新元古代构造活动进入扩张阶段。  相似文献   

7.
内蒙古前进场花岗岩体的地质特征及其构造环境   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4  
内蒙古前进场花岗岩体的岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗岩,SiO2含量67.17%～ 70.27%,Al2O3含量14.85%～15.61%,A/CNK(分子比)>1.1,K2O/Na2O为1.25～1.35, 里特曼指数(δ)为1.88～ 2.44,分异指数(DI)为86,ΣREE为181.9×10-6～247.8×10-6之间,ΣLREE/ΣHREE为2.98,δEu为0.42～0.56,Rb-Sr同位素年龄为196±5Ma,表明属于富钾、过铝、钙碱性花岗岩,有利于钨和铜的矿化.岩相学和岩石地球化学研究表明岩体具有S型花岗岩特征,形成的构造环境为大陆弧花岗岩类(CAG),是华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞造山后伸展作用下的产物.  相似文献   

8.
内蒙古镶黄旗乌兰哈达岩体位于华北克拉通北缘中段,岩性以中细一中粗粒碱长花岗岩为主。LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年结果表明．该花岗岩的侵位年龄为265．1Ma_＋1．5Ma（MSWD=I．5）,形成于中二叠世。该花岗岩富硅（SiO2为73．63％-75．47％）,富碱（Na2O＋K2O介于9．25％-9．49％）之间。在SiO2-K2O图中,样品多数落入高钾钙碱性系列。A／CNK值在1．00-1．03之间,属弱过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素含量高（∑REE=94×10^-6-383×10-6）,轻重稀土元素分异明显,（La／Yb）N=6．59～13．20,具有明显的负Eu异常（δEu=0.22-38）。相对亏损Ba、sr、Nb、P、Ti元素,而高场强元素含量高（Zr＋Nb＋Ce＋Y〉350×10^-6）,且具有较高的10000XGa／M比值（236-2.79）。地球化学特征暗示了乌兰哈达碱长花岗岩具有典型的A型花岗岩特征。相对低的Nb的含量进一步暗示了该岩体具有A,型属性。构造环境R,一R：判别图和构造环境（Y＋Nb）一Rb判别图解显示,该岩体可能形成于后碰撞的拉张环境。结合鸟兰哈达岩体的大地构造位置、构造环境及侵位时代．初步推断研究区内华北板块北缘与西伯利亚板块南缘碰撞缝合时代应早于265．1Ma。  相似文献   

9.
柴达木盆地南缘万宝沟花岗岩体主要由似斑状黑云母石英二长岩、环斑结构黑云母二长花岗岩和中粒黑云母二长花岗岩组成,岩体中发育岩浆暗色包体。环斑结构黑云母二长花岗的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年为441±5Ma,表明其形成于晚奥陶世。该花岗岩的SiO2含量变化较大(62.20%～75.32%),高钾(3.58%～5.15%)和碱(K2O+Na2O>7%),A/CNK为0.98～1.09,属弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;K2O/Na2O(>1)、FeOT/MgO(3.4～6.5)和Ga/Al(2.3～3.1)比值较高,亏损不相容元素Ba、Sr、Nb、P和Ti,相对富集Ta、Hf和Zr,具有A-型花岗岩的特征。黑云母二长花岗岩的εHf(t)=-1.1～10.5,tDM2=744～1490Ma,变化范围较大,表明其物质来源具有多源性,但以壳源为主。较高的εHf(t)(达10)值和较年轻的tDM2(仅为744Ma)暗示,源区中有年轻组分的参与。结合区域地质特征分析,认为该花岗岩形成于后造山的拉张环境。万宝沟花岗岩在结构和地球化学特征上与典型环斑花岗岩有相似之处也有差异,与秦岭中生代环斑结构花岗岩基本相似,表明中央造山带存在古生代和中生代两期环斑结构花岗岩。这将对中央造山带构造演化的进一步研究具有重要的科学意义。  相似文献   

10.
杨莉  陈文  张斌  尹继元  孙敬博  李洁  喻顺  杨静  袁霞 《地质通报》2016,35(1):152-166
额尔宾山花岗岩岩体位于南天山晚古生代侵入岩带,对该花岗岩进行锆石U-Pb定年获得296.1±1.8Ma的年龄,为早二叠世。岩石主量元素分析结果表明,该花岗岩的Si O2含量为66.96%~67.3%,富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.53%~7.97%),K2O/Na2O1(1.15~1.27),属高钾钙碱性系列岩石;Al2O3为15.56%~15.62%,Al2O3K2O+Na2O+Ca O,属于过铝型。岩石稀土元素配分模式呈现轻稀土元素(LREE)富集((La/Yb)N=27.03~30.62)、重稀土元素(HREE)亏损((LREE/HREE)=18.2~20.1)、具有中等程度的负Eu异常(δEu=0.64~0.68)。微量元素判别结果显示,其具有I-A型花岗岩过渡的特征。结合区域地质背景综合分析,初步认定该岩体可能形成于南天山同碰撞向后碰撞构造体制转换时期,据此可以推测南天山洋盆闭合时限至少应该在早二叠世以前。  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

13.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

14.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

15.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.  相似文献   

16.
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.  相似文献   

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19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

20.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

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