共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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随着山区公路运营时间延长,路堑边坡运营安全问题日益突出,探索公路边坡技术状况评定方法,判断其风险状况,可以为边坡养护分类管理及科学治理提供决策依据。目前公路边坡技术状况评定方法在国内研究较少,本文以宁波市国省道公路边坡为例,梳理出影响公路岩质路堑边坡技术状况评定的各类因素,引用模糊数学的理论与方法,确定主要影响评价指标,包括4类因素及14项因子,提出二级模糊综合评判模型,并应用该方法对宁波市国省道公路岩质边坡进行技术状况评定,结果表明该方法可靠实用,可供类似工程参考。 相似文献
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高速公路顺层路堑边坡优化设计方法 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
高速公路顺层路堑边坡的稳定与否, 直接影响着公路的运行安全, 因此对该类边坡特点进行总结, 确定其研究方法是一项十分重要的任务.首先对高速公路顺层路堑边坡特点进行了总结, 提出了高速公路顺层路堑边坡从野外调查-稳定评价-开挖坡角确定-加固设计的优化设计路线.在此基础上, 以京珠高速公路大悟县境南段为例, 按照高速公路顺层边坡设计思路: 即在分析工程地质条件的基础上, 采用剩余推力法和Sarma法计算了其稳定性, 对影响边坡的各因素进行了敏感性分析; 并根据计算成果确定了最优设计坡角.在保证边坡总体稳定的前提下, 提出了边坡开挖方案及经济合理的边坡锚喷加固设计方案.结果表明该设计方案对工程建设具有很强的系统性和实用性. 相似文献
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高速公路顺层路堑边坡的稳定与否，直接影响着公路的运行安全，因此对该类边坡特点进行总结，确定其研究方法是一项十分重要的任务。首先对高速公路顺层路堑边坡特点进行了总结，提出了高速公路顺层路堑边坡从野外调查－稳定评价－开挖坡角确定－加固设计的优化设计路线。在此基础上，以京珠高速公路大悟县境南段为例，按照高速公路顺层边坡设计思路：即在分析工程地质条件的基础上，采用剩余推力法和Sarma法计算了其稳定性，对影响边坡的各因素进行了敏感性分析；并根据计算成果确定了最优设计坡角。在保证边坡总体稳定的前提下，提出了边坡开挖方案及经济合理的边坡锚喷加固设计方案。结果表明该设计方案对工程建设具有很强的系统性和实用性。 相似文献
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本文对铜汤高速公路路堑高边坡的失稳机理进行研究分析,提出一些综合治理措施和方法,同时通过具体工程实例验证其应用效果。从经济、环保、安全的角度考虑,边坡治理由于没有固定的模式可供参考,故只能根据现场条件选择合理的治理方案。在建设阶段,要遵循信息化施工、补充勘察、动态设计的原则,进行边坡的＂动态综合治理＂;在公路营运阶段,由于边坡的蠕变、应力释放等,将继续若干年并受其它不稳定因素影响,因而必须对重点边坡进行长期监测,以确保边坡安全。 相似文献
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扁平大跨度公路隧道松动荷载计算方法探讨 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
确定松动荷载的方法多为规范法和理论公式法,这些方法都建立在对以往隧道松动荷载统计和分析的基础上。双洞八车道扁平大跨度公路隧道是近几年发展起来的一种隧道形式。由于其跨度增加、扁平率降低,现有松动荷载的算方法是否适用于双洞八车道公路隧道,已成为隧道建设者面对的重要问题之一。以广州龙头山双洞八车道公路隧道为研究背景,概括和总结了各种松动荷载的计算方法;应用这些方法计算龙头山隧道的松动压力,分析和对比计算结果,并通过数值计算和实测围岩压力对各种方法的合理性进行了分析;根据各种方法的产生背景和内容,分析其各自的适用性;根据研究结果,对扁平大跨度公路隧道进行了适应性分析和讨论。 相似文献
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高等级公路级配碎石柔性基层应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过室内试验,铺筑试验路,提出了2种级配碎石柔性基层路面结构和1种级配碎石级配,研究了级配碎石基层的施工,可供级配碎石柔性基层设计及施工参考。 相似文献
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Rockfall risk assessment to persons travelling in vehicles along a road: the case study of the Amalfi coastal road (southern Italy) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The paper deals with the assessment of rockfall risk to persons travelling in vehicles along the SS163 road, an important transportation corridor supporting a high vehicle traffic within the well-known tourist area of the Amalfi Coast (southern Italy). To this aim, the Rockfall Hazard Rating System (RHRS) and quantitative risk assessment (QRA) procedures, in this latter case for three rockfall risk scenarios, are applied. With reference to a large portion (33.820 out of a total of 50.365 km) of the SS163 road, the obtained QRA results highlight that, although the estimated individual risk to life satisfies the adopted tolerable risk criterion, the computed societal risk cannot be tolerated. Starting from this result, site-specific QRA analyses—carried out with reference to some road sections chosen on the basis of the RHRS results—allow the detection of the SS163 portions where the individual risk to life exceeds the tolerable risk threshold and, then, the recourse to mitigation measures could reveal necessary. In this regard, RHRS and QRA methods can be considered complementary tools in prioritizing the road sections where construction funds can be profitably spent in order to mitigate the rockfall risk with reference to both direct consequences (life loss) and indirect ones (traffic delay and diversions). 相似文献
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随着公路隧道的不断兴建,一些工程不可避免地要穿越采空区,相应地会给隧道的施工带来风险与潜在危害。从下伏采空区与隧道的空间相对位置建立有限元数值模型,分析不同距离条件下采空区对隧道结构之间的影响。计算结果表明,下伏采空区的存在对公路隧道结构和围岩稳定性的影响是显著的,当采空区与隧道的距离小于10 m时,其不利影响非常明显,施工中必须采取较强的预加固措施;下伏采空区对隧道结构影响的临界距离约为40 m,当此距离小于40 m时,必须考虑采空区对隧道结构和围岩稳定性的不利影响。 相似文献
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曲率半径对临时支护及核心土的受力影响分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
双侧壁导坑方法开挖面积小,能够将大断面隧道简化为几个小跨度的导洞隧道,增加了隧道的整体稳定性,是特大断面大跨度公路隧道推荐采用的开挖方法之一。但目前并没有统一标准的双侧壁导坑断面的设计方法,核心土临时支护曲率半径形式的设计具有较大的主观性。而实践表明,临时支护的曲率形式对于核心土和导洞的稳定性影响至关重要。以广州龙头山双洞8车道公路隧道为依托,在相同的边界条件下,通过数值计算、实测数据和现场实例,深入分析核心土临时支护的合理曲率形式。其结果旨在为大断面大跨度公路隧道设计的优化提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Study on the snowdrift disaster influenced by w-beam barrier used in expressway北大核心CSCD 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Snowdrift is one of the most typical snow disaster forms of road traffic in Xinjiang area. Its impact on road traffic is mainly reflected in reducing driving visibility and causing traffic interruption induced by a large amount of snow on the road surface. The snowdrift disaster along the road in Xinjiang area shows the characteristics as many points,long lines and wide spread occurring with uneven distribution in time and space. Snowdrift question involves wind field,snow distribution field,temperature field and humidity field coupling,which is a very complex scientific problem. At the same time,the prevention and control of snowdrift disasters is also a practical problem that needs to be solved urgently in the construction and operation of road traffic infrastructure in cold areas. For expressways in areas of frequent snowdrift occurring,its snowdrift disaster caused by the w-beam barrier is becoming more and more obviously. But there is still a lack of in-depth research on the w-beam barrier,which is one kind of auxiliary facilities of the highway deepening the snowdrift disaster. In view of the status mentioned above and in order to explore the causes and prevention methods to snowdrift disaster by w-beam barrier,on the background of Beijing-Urumqi Expressway（G7）engineering,the field model tests of the w-beam barrier,the cable barrier and the no barrier embankment were designed. The study also combined with numerical simulation and highway field investigation and other methods in order to verify each other. In the meantime,the influence of the w-beam barrier and cable barrier on the road snowdrift disaster of the highway is studied,and the distribution law of wind field and snow field on the embankment surface with w-beam barrier and cable barrier is obtained. The results show that the snowdrift velocity increases from the foot of the embankment on the upwind side till to the w-beam barrier installed at the shoulder of or the central divider of the road. Then it moves to the road surface through the gap in the lower part of the w-beam barrier. At this time the w-beam barrier disturbs the wind field near the ground,causing a weak wind area to appear behind the beam,resulting in a large number of snow particles deposited. Especially when the lower gap of the w-beam barrier is filled with snow,the road area behind the w-beam barrier covers the driving lane with snow,which seriously affects the road capacity. While the section without setting up a barrier or setting a cable barrier is conducive to the passage of snowdrift flow. Considering the uncertainty of future climate change,in order to better prevent the impact of snowdrift on traffic operation safety,it is proposed to replace the w-beam barrier in some areas with serious wind and snow disasters with cable barrier that meet the safety requirements of expressways. Moreover,other snowdrift protection measures such as snow fences,snow barriers and snow walls can also be adopted. The research results can provide useful reference for snow removal of the expressway and new expressway construction in the windy and snow areas of Xinjiang. © 2022 Science Press (China). 相似文献
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YuFei WangYuanhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2005,16(1):51-57
INTRODUCTIONThe Three Gorges Project is the largest waterconservation and hydropower project in the world.The dam began to impound in June 2003. The initialimpounded level is 135 m and the normal level will be175 m. During normal operation… 相似文献
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Lulseged Ayalew Dietmar Moeller Gerhard Reik 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(6):713-728
Road construction in the Blue Nile basin is largely determined by geotechnical factors. The area is characterized by steep
slopes and has a history of landsliding. The geological formations range from Mesozoic sedimentary to Tertiary volcanic rocks
making the stratigraphic makeup sensitive to deformation and failure. The heterogeneity of these rocks also means it is difficult
to depend on results of stability analyses alone for road design and construction. As an alternative, ratios of cut-slope
lengths to cut-slope heights have been developed in this study based on the performances of unsupported natural and artificial
cuts and some stability analyses. Hence, road cuts on cliffs of hard rocks need a horizontal to vertical ratio of 0.25:1.
Slopes made up of weak rocks can remain stable at a threshold angle of 45°. For heterogeneous slopes, it is advisable to use
different road cuts depending on material makeup, and the degree of weathering and consolidation. 相似文献
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兰兴英 《地质灾害与环境保护》2007,18(3):94-97
介绍了某软土地基在堆载预压处理中进行全程工程监测.通过对堆载顶压区超孔隙水压力的消散度、沉降速率、水平位移速率、分层沉降速率、地下水位等的监测,适时地指导了堆载预压区施工的时机、施工方案和施工段落的选择,避免了盲目施工,确保施工安全和工程质量.对类似工程具有借鉴意义. 相似文献