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吉林通化地区中元古代辉绿岩墙的发现及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
报道了吉林通化地区中元古代辉绿岩墙LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果及地球化学特征,进而探讨了华北板块东北部中元古代辉绿岩墙形成的构造背景及其与哥伦比亚超大陆裂解事件的关系。辉绿岩中锆石呈自形,具有较高的Th/U值（0.21～1.45）,其稀土配分型式显示轻稀土(LREEs)亏损、重稀土(HREEs)富集以及正Ce异常和负Eu异常,上述特征暗示所测锆石为岩浆锆石。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示: 7个分析点构成一条不一致线,上交点年龄为(1 244±28) Ma,该年龄代表了辉绿岩的形成时代,即中元古代。辉绿岩的SiO2质量分数为49.3%～49.5%,Mg#值为42.2～42.6,TFe2O3为13.6%～14.1%,属于拉斑玄武岩系列。微量元素特征显示: LREEs及大离子亲石元素(LILEs)相对富集,HREEs相对亏损,具有弱的Nb、Ta的亏损和Ti的富集,无明显Eu异常,Ba/Nb和La/Nb值分别为15.8～17.3和1.15～1.20,上述特征暗示通化地区中元古代辉绿岩来源于岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,并有软流圈组分的涉入。结合前人对华北板块北缘前寒武纪地质事件的研究成果,认为通化地区中元古代辉绿岩墙形成于强烈伸展环境,其形成与哥伦比亚超大陆的裂解有关。 相似文献
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为了探讨塔里木北缘构造岩浆演化,采用锆石年代学、岩石地球化学方法对柯坪辉绿岩进行研究。LA‐ICP‐MS锆石U‐Pb结果表明其为中‐晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。辉绿岩SiO2含量为45.68%~46.97%、TiO2为3.98%~4.03%、Al2O3为14.81%~14.90%、K2O/Na2O为0.39~0.42,属于高钾碱性系列。微量元素特征表明,有微弱的Ce负异常(δCe=0.95~0.99),Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.98~1.00),总体富集大离子亲石元素和LREE,高场强元素相对亏损。柯坪辉绿岩、阿图什辉绿岩与柯坪玄武岩、巴楚辉绿岩等具有相似的源区和一致的构造背景,均为拉张背景下形成,但却分属不同的构造事件。研究表明早石炭世南天山洋闭合,晚石炭世—早二叠世柯坪地区为塔里木北缘的具有前陆盆地性质的残留海盆,受地幔柱影响柯坪—巴楚地区出现大规模岩浆活动。二叠纪之后塔里木北缘为后碰撞伸展背景。三叠纪南天山—塔里木北缘为拉伸走滑的构造背景,本文的辉绿岩,正是在这种背景下形成的。 相似文献
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华北克拉通辽东半岛地区广泛发育侵位于青白口系不同层位中的辉绿岩(脉)岩墙,对其锆石CL图像、U--Pb定年和岩石地球化学特征研究得出以下结论。锆石类型有三组:前两组锆石具有早期岩浆作用的锆石属性或结晶基底的变质锆石属性,反映该区辉绿岩岩浆上升过程受到了陆壳的混染;第三组锆石多呈自形--半自形短柱状,发育岩浆振荡生长环带结构或条带结构,具原生岩浆成因锆石属性,锆石SHRIMP U--Pb定年显示其加权平均年龄为832.3±8.1 Ma(n=14,MSWD=1.3),可以代表辉绿岩的结晶年龄。岩石地球化学组成,其具有低Si O_2、Al_2O_3,高TFe_2O_3、MgO、Ti O_2的特征,这与拉斑玄武岩特征相似;其稀土元素总量相对较低(ΣREE=71.88×10~-6~129.64×10~-6),且具弱的正Eu异常和铌亏损;略富集轻稀土元素(LREE)、富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb、Pb、Ba)和高场强元素(HFSE:Th、U、Zr、Ti、Hf),而亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Sm、Gd、P)等;以上特征指示岩浆源区为富集型地幔,且上侵位就位过程中受陆壳不同程度的同化混染。本文对辉绿岩的研究显示华北克拉通辽东半岛地区在新元古代早期存在基性岩浆活动,结合前人对华北克拉通中元古代晚期—新元古代早期构造--岩浆事件的研究成果,进一步证明了华北克拉通东北部在新元古代早期经历了挤压汇聚后的伸展裂解演化过程,这与Rodinia超大陆聚合和裂解事件一致。 相似文献
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鲁西早白垩世岩石圈地幔的属性:大昆仑辉长岩和辉绿岩年代学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素制约 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
大昆仑辉长岩和辉绿岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和全岩地球化学及全岩Sr-Nd-Pb同位素的研究为探讨鲁西地区早白垩世岩石圈地幔的属性提供了制约。结果表明,大昆仑辉长岩中少量锆石和辉绿岩中锆石发育条痕状吸收,具有相对高的Th/U比值(0.11~3.12),暗示它们均为岩浆成因,辉长岩中多数为岩浆成因的捕获锆石。辉长岩和辉绿岩中岩浆锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别为132±3Ma和112±1Ma;辉长岩中捕获锆石的谐和年龄主要介于2469~1752Ma之间,暗示古老地壳物质的存在。辉长岩和辉绿岩整体具有低Si O_2(49.08%~52.61%)、高MgO(4.52%~9.67%)、Na_2O含量(2.58%~3.49%)以及高Mg~#值(45~65)特征;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th)、贫重稀土元素和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf),其(La/Yb)_N=8.98~10.2,Eu负异常不明显(δEu=0.83~0.93)。辉长岩的初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值变化于0.7046~0.7060之间,ε_(Nd)(t)值介于-16.71~-15.54之间,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb初始比值分别为16.596~16.776、15.255~15.290和36.328~36.648。辉绿岩中岩浆锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值介于-12.0~-2.5之间。上述结果表明,大昆仑辉长岩和辉绿岩形成于早白垩世,与华北克拉通东部早白垩世岩石圈减薄的峰期时间一致;起源于受华北克拉通古老下地壳物质改造的富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,形成于岩石圈减薄的伸展构造背景。 相似文献
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本文以阿克巴斯套蛇绿混杂岩中辉绿岩为研究对象,进行了详细的野外地质调查、LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年代学、岩石地球化学研究,旨在探究其岩石成因、成岩时代及构造背景,以便为探讨西准噶尔地区构造演化提供新的数据支持。岩石地球化学特征显示:辉绿岩SiO2(51. 15%~54. 34%)、Na2O (4. 95%~6. 36%)、TiO2(1. 79%~2. 08%)含量高,而MgO(3. 90%~5. 15%)、K2O (0. 13%~0. 80%)含量低,且Na2O>K2O,具富钠贫钾的特征。∑REE=117. 52×10-6~143. 12×10-6, LREE/HREE=1. 79~2. 04, (La/Yb)N=1. 04~1. 22,轻重稀土分异不明显,δEu平均值为0. 93,富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Sr) ,明显亏损高场强元素(Th、Nb、Ti),表明辉绿岩具有N MORB与岛弧玄武岩相似的特征。辉绿岩锆石样品176Hf/177 Hf比值范围为0. 282783~0. 282993 ,平均值为0. 282926,εHf( t )值为+8. 0~+15. 2,平均值为+12. 8。根据地球化学特征研究表明,该辉绿岩源区为俯冲流体交代亏损地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩经25％~30%部分熔融形成,同时,岩浆在演化过程中经历了一定程度的结晶分异作用。锆石U Pb年代学研究显示阿克巴斯套蛇绿混杂岩中辉绿岩年龄为357. 6±2. 4 Ma(n=24, MSWD=5. 3),形成于早石炭世,该年龄佐证了西准噶尔地区洋盆演化一直延续到石炭世早期, 为新疆西准噶尔晚古生代残余洋盆消亡的时代提供了依据。结合成岩年龄及区域地质背景,认为阿克巴斯套蛇绿混杂岩形成于石炭世早期与俯冲作用相关的弧后盆地构造环境。 相似文献
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北祁连西段双龙一带出露的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩主要由蛇纹石化二辉橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩及玄武岩组成,这些岩石单元与构造卷入的前寒武纪变质岩系和深海沉积的硅质岩一起构成蛇绿混杂岩带。辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为464±2 Ma(MSWD=1.3)。Zr/TiO_2-Nb/Y图解显示辉绿岩为拉斑玄武岩系列,玄武岩为碱性系列,两者均具有低的MgO和相容元素Cr、Ni含量,指示在岩浆作用过程中发生过橄榄石、辉石的分离结晶作用。球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式图显示,辉绿岩呈平坦型,(La/Yb)_N=1.35~1.45,无Eu异常(δEu=1.0~1.1),以及Lu/Yb(~0.15)、Zr/Y(~2.5)、Y/Tb(~39)比值等均类似于N-MORB;但它们又相对富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Pb,以及Nb/U(~21)、Zr/Nb(~16)、Th/Ta(~5.7)比值则显示了岛弧玄武岩或弧后盆地玄武岩的特征,推测辉绿岩应源于受俯冲流体交代的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融的产物。玄武岩地球化学特征明显不同于辉绿岩,表现为相对富集LREE,~8.48,轻微负Eu异常(δEu=0.91),以及Zr/Y(~8)、Y/Tb(~30)、Ta/Yb(~0.6)、Th/Yb(~2.5)比值等类似于OIB,指示玄武岩应源于富集地幔部分熔融的产物,但岩石又表现出富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、Pb、Sr、Zr、Hf,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P,以及Th/Ta(~4.8)、Zr/Nb(~14)、Nb/Yb(~10)、Nb/U(~11)比值又具有岛弧或弧后盆地玄武岩的亲缘性,显示了玄武岩应源于地幔深部流体交代的石榴石二辉橄榄岩或尖晶石+石榴石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,表明早古生代北祁连古大洋在俯冲闭合过程中具有洋岛或海底高原的增生作用。结合区域地质背景,利用全球大数据建立的构造判别图解综合研究认为,北祁连西段熬油沟-玉石沟-双龙-小龙孔-卡瓦-东沟等镁铁质-超镁铁质岩共同构成一条重要的SSZ型蛇绿岩带,为北祁连古大洋向南俯冲形成的弧后盆地的残留体。 相似文献
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研究塔里木克拉通东北缘库鲁克塔格地区发育的中元古代早期基性岩浆活动,对深入了解Columbia超大陆裂解过程具有重要意义。本文报道了库鲁克塔格地区侵入于兴地塔格群的阿斯廷布拉克辉绿岩床SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄,结合岩石学、地球化学和Nd-Hf-O同位素资料,对该基性岩的形成时代、岩浆起源和源区类型以及岩浆作用的动力学背景进行讨论。研究表明：辉绿岩锆石具有高Th/U比值(>1),CL图像带状分区,显示基性岩浆锆石特点,207Pb/206Pb 加权平均年龄(1 551±8) Ma代表辉绿岩的形成时代,锆石δ18O值为5.52‰~6.53‰(正态分布的峰值为5.8‰),略高于地幔锆石的变化范围。辉绿岩高FeOT(11.4%~13.4%),低MgO(5.46%~7.11%)和TiO2(1.51%~2.45%),具有拉斑质属性,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显((La/Yb)N=4.6~5.4),具弱的Eu正异常(δEu=1.05~1.27),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素(HFSE),微量元素组成与大陆溢流玄武岩(CFB)类似,全岩Nd(εNd(t)=-3.8~-1.8)和锆石Hf(εHf(t)=-3.7~1.9)同位素均显示岩浆来自富集地幔。阿斯廷布拉克辉绿岩是被交代的大陆岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,形成于板内的拉张环境,与该时期全球构造演化体制相吻合,属于中元古代早期Columbia超大陆裂解事件。 相似文献
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西昆仑造山带显生宙以来经历了原特提斯洋和古特提斯洋两个重要的演化阶段.目前对古特提斯洋构造过程的认识仍然存在较大争议.通过对麻扎达坂辉绿岩墙进行详细的野外地质、岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究,结果表明,辉绿岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为287±4.6 Ma,代表了辉绿岩浆的结晶年龄,表明该辉绿岩墙为早二叠世岩浆活动的产物.辉绿岩的SiO2含量为48.29%~50.21%,低Mg#值（0.36~0.39）,属亚碱性拉斑系列玄武岩.辉绿岩富集LREE、LILE（如Rb、Ba、Sr）,亏损Nb-Ta、P等高场强元素,总体表现出类似岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征.同时,麻扎达坂辉绿岩锆石Hf同位素组成（εHf（t）=4.00~13.71,平均值为7.61,TDM1（Hf）=0.76~0.38 Ga）说明其不是来源于类似N-MORB的亏损地幔源区.区域地质研究表明,西昆仑及以北塔里木克拉通在早二叠世处于伸展构造背景,不存在同期的俯冲消减事件,倾向于认为麻扎达坂辉绿岩墙是在造山后伸展背景下,早期俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成的原始岩浆经过一定程度的分异结晶沿区域性断裂侵位形成的,而与塔里木地幔柱不具有地球动力学上的联系. 相似文献
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《西北地质》2015,(3)
新疆阿吾拉勒山西段是伊犁古裂谷的重要组成部分,出露较多辉绿岩脉,其中,群吉萨依铜矿辉绿玢岩脉受隐爆角砾岩筒控制。笔者对该岩脉开展了锆石U-Pb年龄测试和岩石地球化学分析,分析结果表明:辉绿玢岩中锆石以继承锆石为主,其年龄值主要集中在1 781~1 823Ma,17个测点的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均值为(1 798.9±6.1)Ma,这一年龄值与西天山地区前寒武纪结晶基底形成时代一致。岩石整体高Fe、Ti,富Na,贫K,不相容元素含量较低,具弱Eu异常,富集高场强元素,亏损大离子亲石元素,暗示岩浆来源类似于弱亏损地幔,但受到了少量地壳物质的混染。结合前人研究成果,该辉绿玢岩脉形成于板内裂谷伸展构造环境,可能与上地幔玄武质岩浆底侵作用有关,地幔岩浆上升过程中捕获了大量基底岩石中的岩浆锆石和变质锆石,从侧面证实了伊犁微板块早-中元古代结晶基底的存在。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献