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1.
胶东地区是山东省金矿集中区,焦家成矿带为胶东地区7条金矿化带之一。赋存于该带的莱州市马塘金矿区-990 m标高以浅累计探明资源储量140 t。通过对其成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及矿床成因、找矿标志、成矿规律的探讨,指出了马塘金矿深部-990 m标高以深的找矿远景,为进一步开展勘查工作提供了依据。  相似文献   

2.
甘肃南泉银金矿床控矿因素及找矿方向   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
南泉银金矿床位于塔里木-中朝板块内北山陆缘活动带南缘,俞井子-柳园陆内裂谷带中,该裂谷带为铜、金、银、铁、铅、锌多金属成矿带.通过近几年的普查工作,该矿床已估算银资源量约300t.文章从成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征等入手,分析了矿床的控矿因素,认为该矿床受地层、岩性、构造及岩浆岩等因素控制;并大致总结了其找矿方向,初步认为南泉矿区及花牛山矿区结合部,以及矿床深部是该矿床今后找矿的重要方向.  相似文献   

3.
武当-桐柏-大别成矿带是我国最为重要的金红石成矿区带和原生金红石主要产地之一。本文根据近期对该成矿带金红石矿床开展的野外地质调查和室内整理研究工作,综述了武当-桐柏-大别成矿带金红石矿床的地质特征,将成矿带内金红石矿床(点)划分为区域(沉积)变质型、榴辉(闪)岩型和机械-沉积型三种类型。同时从地层、构造以及成矿地质条件等方面简要探讨了矿床(点)的成矿规律和控矿因素,在此基础上识别出地层时代、岩性、地球化学异常等找矿标志,并初步勾勒出湖北枣阳-河南新县以及湖北英山-安徽潜山两个金红石矿床的找矿远景区。本文对成矿区金红石矿成矿规律的总结和成矿条件的分析显示出成矿带金红石具有极大的找矿潜力,可望成为我国最具潜力的金红石战略储备基地。  相似文献   

4.
通过对延边-东宁成矿区带地质特征、控矿条件及典型矿床的研究,总结了延边-东宁成矿区带的控矿地质条件及成矿规律,应用矿床定位预测系统(DPIS),对延边-东宁成矿带进行了成矿预测,结合区内的控矿条件及成矿规律划分了找矿远景区.  相似文献   

5.
根据野外实际地质资料及室内研究工作,对青龙沟金矿床的矿床地质特征、成矿机理及找矿标志进行了综合分析与归纳。深入地阐述了东矿区和西矿区的金矿化带及矿体特征,明确了找矿标志和找矿方向。研究认为,该矿床的成因类型应属于中-低温热液构造破碎带型金矿床,应向该矿区的NW和SE方向加强深部找矿的力度。  相似文献   

6.
福建省何宝山金矿床成矿地质条件分析与找矿预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
何宝山金矿床具有构造破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床的重要特征.剪切断裂构造带对金矿化具有严格的控制作用.文章主要介绍在矿区开展的地质、物探、化探综合找矿预测工作,通过对该矿床进行成矿地质条件分析、物探电法测量以及化探新方法测量,对何宝山金矿床深部及外围的成矿潜力进行了综合评价,为矿区下一步的找矿工作指明了方向.  相似文献   

7.
朱溪矿集区横路矿区成矿条件与找矿潜力分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
横路矿区位于朱溪矿集区内,其成矿条件与世界最大钨矿床--朱溪矿床类似,目前已发现了多处找矿线索,但前期工作主要聚焦于500 m以浅,亟待探索该区深部找矿前景。本文从矿区地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感特征及钻探验证等方面综合分析,并与朱溪矿区进行对比,发现二者在成矿地层层位、控岩控矿构造以及岩浆岩所处成岩-成矿事件等重要成矿条件上极为相似。此外,横路矿区的浅表矿化蚀变分布情况与岩脉密切相关,物化探异常及岩脉分布特征显示深部存在隐伏岩体。综合分析认为横路矿区深部找矿潜力巨大,具有找寻破碎带(热液脉)型、矽卡岩型及斑岩型铜钼金多金属矿床的良好前景。  相似文献   

8.
张十八铅-锌矿床是赣北地区新探明的大型铅-锌-银隐伏矿床,总结其矿床地质特征,提高对其矿床成因及其控矿因素的认识,对指导今后类似隐伏矿床的找矿具有重要意义。文章在对该矿床的成矿地质背景、矿区地质特征认识的基础上,着重研究了矿体特征、矿石特征及矿床硫同位素特征。初步研究认为,其成矿元素来源于深部隐伏花岗岩,矿床成因属岩浆期后中温热液交代矿床,并根据控矿因素,以三种控制条件以及Pb、Zn、Cu、Sn综合化探异常作为该矿床的直接找矿标志。  相似文献   

9.
银岩—东田金银多金属矿远景区土壤金元素异常明显,矿点普遍。通过对典型矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征进行研究,分析成矿地质条件,认为矿床金银矿床(点)受岩性及构造控制,NW北向含金脆-韧剪切带是主要的控矿和贮矿构造,并且延深大的特点可指导其他矿点找矿。破碎带蚀变岩型金银矿找矿远景较大,是进一步找矿的重要类型。提出有望预测区。  相似文献   

10.
何宝山金矿床具有构造破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床的重要特征.断裂构造对金矿化具有严格的控制作用.文章主要介绍桂林矿产地质研究院在矿区开展的地质、物探、化探综合找矿预测研究工作,通过对该矿床进行成矿地质条件分析、物探电法测量以及化探新方法测量,对何宝山金矿床深部及外围的成矿潜力进行了综合评价,为矿区下一步的找矿工作指明了方向.  相似文献   

11.
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

13.
本文拟定了一种以熔融法制备样片,用X射线荧光光谱测定硅酸盐类样品中Si、Fe、Al、Tj、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法。在对不同靶材X光管和分光晶体实验对比的基础上,选择了最佳的测量条件。该法具有快速、准确,测量范围广,检测限低,价格便宜等优点。经过近百个各种类型标样或管理样品的分析对比表明,本法不仅适用于硅酸盐类岩石样品的分析,还适用于铁矿、铝土矿、碳酸盐类岩矿样品以及水泥、耐火材料等样品的分析。  相似文献   

14.
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提  相似文献   

15.
本文介绍样品经四硼酸锂熔融制成玻璃小饼。采用Lachance模式和理论a系数来校正元素间的效应,由3080E型X-射线荧光谱仪和DF-350B数据处理系统完成硅酸盐中十三个项目的测定。  相似文献   

16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance.  相似文献   

17.
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes.  相似文献   

18.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。  相似文献   

19.
20.
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources.  相似文献   

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