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青海南部三江北段构造成矿带经历了复杂而完整的多期次复合造山及叠加改造地质构造过程,导致复杂丰富的成矿演化,发育一系列大型、超大型的铜、金、铅锌等金属矿床。研究认为,目前青海三江北段主要的成矿系统为:与三叠纪火山喷发作用有关的铁、铜、铅、锌、银等成矿系列,与新生代浅成侵入岩有关的钼、铜、铅、锌多金属成矿系列,与新生代有关的热液叠加改造型铅、锌多金属成矿系列。这些成矿系统代表了区域矿矿产资源进一步勘查的方向。 相似文献
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西南三江锌铅银铜锑金成矿带成矿特征及资源潜力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西南三江成矿带是我国重要有色金属和贵金属多金属成矿带之一,锌铅银铜锑金等多金属矿产资源十分丰富。本文从西南三江成矿带范围、成矿地质条件、主攻矿种、矿床类型和矿产资源潜力等方面概述了西南三江成矿带的成矿特征及资源潜力。西南三江成矿带地处特提斯—喜马拉雅构造域的东部,是欧亚板块与印度板块碰撞结合带,大地构造复杂,地层发育齐全,岩浆活动频繁,成矿地质条件优越。西南三江成矿带划分了与富碱性斑岩有关的金铜钼铅锌矿床成矿系列、与碳酸盐岩—碎屑岩系有关铅锌矿床成矿系列和与碰撞造山韧性剪切带有关的金镍铬矿床成矿系列等二十个矿床成矿系列,主攻矿种为锌、铅、铜、银、金和锑,发育有斑岩型、沉积-改造型和MVT型等多种矿床类型。兰坪金顶超大型铅锌矿床和鹤庆北衙超大型金矿床是西南三江成矿带多期多类型叠加成矿的典型矿床,本文简要介绍了其矿床地质特征。根据全国矿产资源潜力评价项目最新成果,本文按预测深度汇总了西南三江成矿带锌、铅和铜等20种矿产的预测资源量,划分了青海多彩地区铜多金属、西藏夏日多—多霞松多铜钼、云南兰坪—云龙铅锌铜和云南鹤庆—祥云金多金属等24个成矿远景区,初步总结了其中13个重点远景区的主攻矿种、主攻矿床类型和资源潜力。 相似文献
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玉树地区东莫扎抓和莫海拉亨铅锌矿床Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd等时线年龄及其地质意义 总被引：30，自引：6，他引：24
青海玉树地区的东莫扎抓和莫海拉亨铅锌矿床是"三江"北段铜铅锌多金属成矿带铅锌矿床的典型代表,处于玉树逆冲推覆构造带的前锋带位置.本文利用单矿物闪锌矿和共生矿物组合黄铁矿与方铅矿Rb-Sr等时线方法以及共生矿物组合闪锌矿与黄铁矿Sm-Nd等时线方法测定东莫扎抓矿床的成矿时代为34.7～35.7 Ma,平均为35 Ma;利用单矿物闪锌矿和共生矿物组合闪锌矿与方铅矿Rb-Sr等时线方法以及单矿物萤石和共生矿物组合方解石与萤石Sin-Nd等时线方法测定莫海拉亨矿床的成矿时代为31.8～33.9 Ma,平均为33 Ma,表明2个矿床的成矿时代基本一致,为同期同源成矿作用的产物.结合区域成矿地质背景,建立了2个矿床的构造控矿模式.此外,本文获得的玉树地区典型铅锌矿床的成矿时代与"三江"南段兰坪盆地和"三江"北段沱沱河盆地铅锌矿床的成矿时代相近,证明青藏高原东部和北部受逆冲推覆控制的长达1 000 km的狭长地带有望成为一条巨型Pb-Zn成矿带. 相似文献
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对青海南部西南三江多金属成矿带北段陆日格斑岩钼矿床开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年研究.研究表明,陆日格黑云母花岗斑岩、细粒花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS 206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为62.1±0.4Ma、61.7±0.3Ma,所测锆石均显示岩浆成因特点,锆石U-Pb年龄可代表斑岩的结晶年龄;5件辉钼矿的Re-Os加权平均模式年龄为60.7±1.5Ma,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄与辉钼矿的Re-Os年龄非常吻合,所获年龄准确厘定了陆日格矿床的岩浆活动与矿化时限为早古新世.陆日格与三江带中北段主要斑岩型矿床成岩成矿年龄相差近20Ma,表明三江北段自古新世起,区域内至少有两期较大规模的斑岩成矿作用,作为目前已知新生代三江成矿带最早的一次岩浆成矿事件,陆日格斑岩钼矿具有非常重要的理论与找矿工作意义. 相似文献
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青海"三江"北段斑岩型钼铜成矿带地处青海南部地区,区内呈NW-SE向展布一系列新生代具钼铜矿化的岩体。通过对具有代表性的纳日贡玛、陆日格、打古贡卡含矿斑岩地球化学、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征的研究,表明"三江"北段含矿斑岩主要为过铝质的高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列;微量元素配分曲线总体呈右倾型,大离子亲石元素(LILE)富集,高场强元素(HFSE)亏损,具有较弱的Eu负异常,Sr-Nd-Pb同位素处于亏损地幔(MORB)与富集地幔的演化曲线上,被俯冲板片流体所交代的富集地幔可能为岩浆的源区。同时,"三江"北段斑岩源区同位素更向亏损地幔端员靠拢,而软流圈物质注入量的多少则导致了"三江"北段成矿带、玉龙成矿带岩石地球化学特征的差异。以纳日贡玛大型钼铜斑岩矿床为中心的青海南部"三江"北段斑岩型钼铜矿带的确立,暗示在青海南部仍然具有寻找大型斑岩型及岩浆期后热液型矿床的潜力。 相似文献
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西南三江成矿带中南段金属矿床成矿规律与若干问题探讨 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
三江中南段地区地质构造演化复杂,古特提斯演化过程和陆内汇聚造山过程均伴随大规模的成矿作用,但是其涉及的空间范围不同,统一进行成矿带划分不能清晰地反映区域成矿规律。本次工作按前寒武纪、古特提斯阶段和陆内造山阶段进行了成矿带划分,提出了新的划分方案。系统提出了经过三江中南段地区至东南亚的5条展布千余公里长的大型成矿带：大理－哀牢山Cu、Ni、PGE成矿带,兰坪-－思茅盆地铅锌、银铜钴、汞锑多金属成矿带,金沙江－哀牢山铜金矿带,东南亚锡矿带西带和中带。在此基础上探讨了成矿带中存在的若干地质问题。 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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在计算山前侧向补给量的方法中,最常用的就是达西断面法,但达西断面法需要获取较多的参数,对于山前无钻孔或只有少量钻孔且水文地质研究程度较低的区域,很难采用达西断面法来计算得到山前侧向补给量。对于无法运用达西断面法但存在完整式截潜工程的山丘区,可以结合完整式截潜工程的截潜量利用水量均衡法计算山前侧向补给量。 相似文献
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通过2 0 0 4年度各相关图幅的大力工作,在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料,综合研究区域构造地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等,取得重要进展和新认识,在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果。 相似文献
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"青藏高原南部空白区基础地质调查与研究"计划项目新成果、新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,25(1):2-8
通过2004年度各相关图幅的大力工作，在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料，综合研究区域构造．地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等，取得重要进展和新认识，在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果。 相似文献
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关中盆地大荔地区地下水氟水文地球化学规律 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了研究关中盆地大荔地区氟的水文地球化学规律,采集239个地下水样品及35个土壤样品,分析了水化学类型和水化学组分对氟的影响,结果表明在弱碱性环境下,重碳酸钠型是促进氟富集并增强围岩向地下水中转化的主要因素;硫酸钙镁型的地下水抑制氟富集。水化学组分中Na+、Cl-、HCO3-、pH与氟呈正相关,而Ca2+则抑制水溶液中氟含量增加;迁移系数与HCO3-、pH呈正相关关系,与其他主要离子呈负相关关系。利用Preeqic软件分析了饱和指数和Ca2+、F-的离子活度,得出萤石的平衡控制着氟和钙的水文地球化学行为,F-可能来源于萤石和方解石的分解。 相似文献
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Zakharova S. A. Elansky N. F. Verevkin Y. M. Davydova M. A. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2022,504(1):326-331
Doklady Earth Sciences - A new approach to the problem of determining the density of emission fluxes of anthropogenic impurities from distributed urban sources by the rate of growth of the integral... 相似文献
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The significant role of the drainage area’s geological background in the formation of the groundwater runoff in the active
water-exchange zone was revealed for the first time on the basis of long-term observations of streams of the Upper Kolyma
River region during the autumn-winter low-water period, when the rivers are fed only by the groundwater recharge. The analysis
of all the available data made it possible to define the characteristic periods in the autumn-winter low-water season. The
waters of the seasonally thawed layer play the dominant role in the river’s recharge in September; the suprapermafrost water,
in January; and the subgelisol water (nonfreezing water streams) during the 30-day-long period of the minimal flow. The quantitative
parameters of the groundwater runoff corresponding to its module during this period reflect the water influx to the active
water-exchange zone. It is established that the latter is minimal in the In’yali-Debin synclinorium, which consists of sedimentary
rocks formed in deepwater trough environments. Their subsequent transformation proceeded under the action of subduction-accretionary
and shear strains. The water availability in the active water-exchange in the Ayan-Yuryakh anticlinorium zone is substantially
higher, although the Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic sedimentary formations of this area were also deposited in deepwater
trough settings, but their subsequent evolution was related to the uplift of the anticlinorium. The maximal watering is observed
in the active water-exchange zone of the Omulevka terrane, which is composed of Paleozoic terrigenous-carbonate and carbonate
formations. The differences in the hydrogeological regimes of the terranes may be significant with respect to their geoecology. 相似文献
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生物活动在吉林东南部寒武纪沉积铜形成过程中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吉林东南部寒武纪沉积铜主要为沉积和后期热液改造综合作用的产物。它们在形成过程中，生物活动起了很大的作用，生物直接成因标志和间接成因迹象在本区都有体现。前者主要表现在由藻类群落形成的有机质胶体和胶团中聚集了大量的黄铜矿和黄铁矿颗粒，草莓状构造即为其典型构造之一。后者则为由生物形成的有机酸在通过红色矿源层时形成可溶性有机铜盐，并运移到适当部位富集起来，形成具一定程度的矿化现象。“圈闭构造”在形成本区这类矿化现象中起到了十分重要的作用。 相似文献