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1.
《矿物岩石》2014,(2)
比利亚谷矿床是内蒙古额尔古纳成矿带内新发现的一个铅锌(银)矿床,具有大型矿床的成矿潜力。主矿体呈脉状产于上侏罗统塔木兰沟组和满克头鄂博组火山岩地层中,受NW,NWW向张性断裂构造控制;主要金属矿物有方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、辉银矿等。为确定该矿床的成矿流体特征及成因类型,对矿石中的石英、重晶石和闪锌矿开展了流体包裹体的岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明,上述矿物中主要发育富液相、CO2三相和少量含子矿物三相包裹体;富液相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为102℃~378℃和0.2%~10.5%NaCl eqv,CO2三相包裹体的均一温度和盐度分别为124℃~256℃和1.8~11.2%NaCl eqv,含子矿物三相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为220℃和42.4%NaCl eqv。单个流体包裹体气相成分的激光拉曼光谱分析显示,除石英中的部分富液相包裹体的气体成分含CO2外,不同矿物中的富液相包裹体的气体成分均为H2O。此外,该矿床成矿流体的盐度范围波动较大,重晶石中包裹体的均一温度分布范围较广,因此成矿流体属不均匀流体,流体混合作用是该矿床的重要成矿机制。综合认为,比利亚谷铅锌(银)矿床应属赋存于中生代火山岩中的与浅成-超浅成岩浆作用有关的中低温热液脉型矿床。 相似文献
2.
西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床成矿流体研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
洞中拉铅锌矿床是念青唐古拉山地区扎雪-亚贵拉多金属成矿带内新发现的矿床。通过对洞中拉矿床各矿化阶段石英和方解石中的流体包裹体均一温度、压力、深度、盐度、密度和流体包裹体成分等诸多方面的初步研究表明,洞中拉铅锌矿床成矿流体属中低温(106.80℃～296.70℃)、低等盐度(0.88～5.86wt%NaCleq)、中低等密度流体(0.83～0.95g/cm3)、属Cl-SO42-K+-Na+型水化学类型,成矿环境为低压(26.47～67.03MPa)浅成环境(0.96～2.44km)。流体包裹体气相成分以H2O为主,次为CO2;液相组分中,阳离子以Na+和K+为主,阴离子以SO24-和Cl-为主。流体包裹体H和O同位素,流体包裹体成分N2-Ar-He图解和离子比值研究表明,成矿流体可能主要来源于大气降水。 相似文献
3.
比利亚谷矿床是内蒙古额尔古纳成矿带内新发现的一个铅锌（银）矿床,具有大型矿床的成矿潜力。主矿体呈脉状产于上侏罗统塔木兰沟组和满克头鄂博组火山岩地层中,受NW,NWW向张性断裂构造控制;主要金属矿物有方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、辉银矿等。为确定该矿床的成矿流体特征及成因类型,对矿石中的石英、重晶石和闪锌矿开展了流体包裹体的岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明,上述矿物中主要发育富液相、CO2三相和少量含子矿物三相包裹体;富液相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为102℃～378℃和0．2％～10．5％NaCleqv,CO2三相包裹体的均一温度和盐度分别为124℃～256℃和1．8～11．2％NaCleqv,舍子矿物三相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为220℃和42．4％NaCleqv。单个流体包裹体气相成分的激光拉曼光谱分析显示,除石英中的部分富液相包裹体的气体成分含CO2外,不同矿物中的富液相包裹体的气体成分均为H2O。此外,该矿床成矿流体的盐度范围波动较大,重晶石中包裹体的均一温度分布范围较广,因此成矿流体属不均匀流体,流体混合作用是该矿床的重要成矿机制。综合认为,比利亚谷铅锌（银）矿床应属赋存于中生代火山岩中的与浅成一超浅成岩浆作用有关的中低温热液脉型矿床。 相似文献
4.
四川甘洛赤普铅锌矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿机制初步探讨 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
赤普铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西南缘川滇黔成矿区内,是川滇黔地区重要的铅锌矿床之一.通过野外和显微镜下观察,将成矿期形成的石英划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个阶段.本次选取了21件样品进行研究,对保存于石英、闪锌矿及硅化白云石中的原生包裹体进行的详细研究,赤普铅锌矿床中包裹体类型相对较为单一,以气液包裹体为主.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段石英中流体包裹体均一温度和盐度范围分别为:230℃～270℃和2.74～19.68wt%(NaCl),150℃～200℃和3.71～16.99wt%(NaCI)和180℃～220℃和0.70～16.15wt%(NaCl)三个区间.主成矿阶段的闪锌矿流体包裹体的均一温度和盐度范围为127℃～210℃和4.34%～22.17%(NaCl).该矿床成矿流体均一温度和盐度范围主要在130℃～200℃和8.5%～17.0%(NaCl)之间,属于低温、中等盐度铅锌矿床.成矿流体为H2O-NaCl-CaCl2体系;成矿过程中成矿流体始终处于相对还原环境.成矿物质来源于上地壳,成矿流体主要来自围岩地层;成矿机制可能为含金属和舍还原硫流体混合成矿.该矿床应归属于密西西比型铅锌矿床. 相似文献
5.
闪锌矿流体包裹体显微红外测温及其矿床成因意义——以云南会泽超大型富锗银铅锌矿床为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
显微红外测温是利用红外显微镜研究不透明半透明矿物的流体包裹体丰度和分布特征,并与冷热台相结合进行流体包裹体显微测温分析的一种有效的新技术。云南会泽超大型富锗银铅锌矿床是分布于川滇黔接壤区典型的会泽型(HZT)铅锌矿床。本文以该矿床的闪锌矿、方解石流体包裹体为例,应用显微红外测温技术发现闪锌矿中发育大量流体包裹体,按其相态可分为6类:纯气相(V)、富液相气液两相(L+V)、富气相气液两相(L+V)、纯液相(L)、含子矿物三相(L+V+S)、含CO2三相(LCO2+LH2O+VCO2)包裹体,而在热液方解石中仅发现富液相气液两相(L+V)、纯液相(L)包裹体。闪锌矿中的流体包裹体均一温度集中在2个区间:150~221℃和320~364℃;而盐度变化范围较大,主要集中于3个区间:12.0%~18.0%、5.0%~11.0%、1.1%~5.0%。不同世代闪锌矿流体包裹体均一温度大致反映成矿流体演化的全过程,而方解石流体包裹体均一温度主要反映成矿流体演化的中晚阶段,而且与脉石矿物(方解石)共生的闪锌矿流体包裹体均一温度也高于方解石包裹体均一温度;反映了闪锌矿流体包裹体较方解石更能反映成矿流体的信息,进一步揭示从早成矿阶段到晚成矿阶段,成矿流体大致经历了中高温-中盐度→中低温-中盐度→中低温-中低盐度的演化过程。通过压力校正后的流体包裹体捕获温度反映了早成矿阶段成矿流体呈中高温,进一步证实了该矿床并非低温矿床。通过矿床对比研究,不仅反映了该矿床明显不同于典型的MVT铅锌矿床,而且表明了显微红外测温技术为该类矿床成矿流体p-T-x条件及矿床成因的研究提供了新方法与途径,并将在金属矿床成矿流体的研究领域发挥重要作用。 相似文献
6.
《矿物学报》2013,(3)
选取黔西北筲箕湾铅锌矿床作为研究对像,勘测其地质构造和矿体产出等特征,在显微镜下观察其矿石组构特征。利用红外显微镜对闪锌矿中的包裹体的类型、形态、盐度、均一温度进行了测量。分析结果表明,闪锌矿中的原生流体包裹体主要是富液相包裹体,气液比小,测得的均一温度范围为115.4～169.9℃,平均温度为140℃;冰点-0.5～-13.7℃,盐度0.88%～17.52%(eq.NaCl wt%),密度为0.92～1.06 g/cm3,流体的压力为1×105～5×105Pa。筲箕湾铅锌矿床成矿流体为浅成低温流体,盐度主要有低盐度流体和中等盐度两个端元,成矿机制可能是低盐度大气降水与携带矿质的中高盐度流体混和使铅锌产生沉淀形成。 相似文献
7.
广东玉水铜多金属矿床位于华南MVT(密西西比河谷型)铅锌矿床成矿带东段,铜铅锌矿体主要呈不规则囊状产于下石炭统忠信组滨海相石英砂(砾)岩和上石炭统壶天群白云岩之间,少量呈不规则脉状分布于白云岩中。其主矿体中铜的品位极高,2013年入选品位为15.5%;矿石主要呈块状,少量浸染状。矿石矿物主要包括黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、方铅矿、浅色闪锌矿、黄铁矿、赤铁矿、磁铁矿等,主要脉石矿物为白云石、方解石,局部偶见石英。发育赤铁矿-磁铁矿和硫化物两个成矿阶段。选取主成矿阶段——硫化物阶段硫化物矿石中的闪锌矿和石英进行流体包裹体研究,结果表明:玉水流体包裹体主要以气液两相包裹体为主,气液比5%~20%,均一温度范围为90~289℃,其中闪锌矿中流体包裹体均一温度90~289℃,石英中流体包裹体均一温度110~287℃,方解石中流体包裹体均一温度125~210℃,包裹体盐度范围集中在8%~15%。激光拉曼探针测试表明流体包裹体气体成分主要是H_2O,个别气相成分CO_2。流体包裹体研究,结合矿床地质地球化学研究成果表明玉水铜多金属矿床是一个层控的低温热液型矿床。 相似文献
8.
广西东桃铅锌矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
广西东桃铅锌矿床流体包裹体类型主要有单相盐水溶液包裹体(LH2O),气液两相盐水溶液包裹体(LH2O VH2O)和单相气体包裹体(VH2O)3类;结合矿床地质特征,根据流体包裹体均一温度可将成矿作用分为3个阶段:①层状-条带状矽卡岩化铅锌矿成矿阶段;②似层状-浸染状绿帘石化铅锌矿成矿阶段;③脉状碳酸盐化铅锌矿成矿阶段.测得均一温度范围为90～355°C,最佳成矿温度为205～260°C,属中低温矿床,为矿区的主要成矿阶段;根据流体包裹体的盐度、均一温度资料获得矿化深度为0.66～1.20 km,成矿流体的盐度w(NaCl)为7.2%～16.5%,成矿流体成分具有w(Na )＞w(K )、w(Cl-)＞w(F-)的特征.低盐度的NaCl-H2O体系,可能主要来源于古海水.矿石铅同位素组成反映其物质来源主要为壳源,而矿石硫同位素值[δ(34S)为-6.3‰～-2.9‰]反映硫主要来自沉积物中的硫酸盐和生物硫. 相似文献
9.
《矿物学报》2018,(6)
对黔西南州普安、晴隆、贞丰和望谟等地4个代表性萤石矿床的成矿特征及其萤石流体包裹体地球化学特征等进行了系统研究。黔西南地区的萤石矿床主要受二叠系茅口组和玄武岩组之间的"大厂层"控制,少量发育于玄武岩及其上覆、下伏灰岩断裂带中。四个典型萤石矿床中不同类型(颜色)萤石流体包裹体地球化学特征存在较大差异,表现为紫色萤石具有相对较高的均一温度和盐度,均一温度为157～264℃,平均190℃,盐度变化在4.03%～5.26%NaCl equiv.;浅色萤石具有相对较低的均一温度和盐度,均一温度为100～176℃,平均140℃,盐度变化在1.91%～5.86%NaCl equiv.。显微激光拉曼光谱分析显示,不同类型(颜色)萤石流体包裹体中的气相成分相似,主要为H_2、H_2S、CH_4和少量的CO_2及烃类有机物,液相成分主要为H_2O(L)、HCO~(3-)和HS~-。流体包裹体地球化学特征显示,黔西南地区萤石矿床成矿流体具有中低温、低盐度特点,流体体系主体属于NaCl-H_2O体系。结合前人研究资料,本文认为萤石矿床的成矿流体与区域上的Sb矿床甚至Au矿床属于同一成矿流体,只是萤石矿床属于这一流体晚期成矿的产物,即晚期流体通过混合作用和水-岩相互作用等过程在"大厂层"形成似层状、透镜状萤石矿体,在玄武岩和灰岩断裂带中形成脉状萤石矿体。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿床为一大型矽卡岩型矿床。成矿作用分为两期5个阶段,包裹体显微测温研究表明:Ⅰ-1阶段主要发育气液两相包裹体(VL型)、富气相包裹体(LV型)及含Na Cl子矿物三相包裹体(SL型)。VL型包裹体均一温度变化范围为375.4℃~479.8℃,盐度为10.73%~13.73%Na Cleqv;LV型包裹体均一温度变化范围为415.2℃~458.4℃,盐度为5.32%~7.67%Na Cleqv;SL型包裹体均一温度变化范围为434.6℃~497.5℃,盐度为42.15%~45.25%Na Cleqv。Ⅰ-1阶段流体属中-高温、高盐度的不混溶Na Cl--H2O体系热液。Ⅰ--2阶段发育VL型和LV型两类包裹体,VL型包裹体均一温度的变化范围为202.3℃~345.7℃,盐度为5.17%~11.22%Na Cleqv;LV型包裹体均一温度为265.7℃~381.9℃,盐度1.98%~5.01%Na Cleqv。Ⅰ--2阶段流体性质为中温、中等盐度的不均匀Na Cl--H2O体系热液。Ⅱ--2阶段(主成矿阶段)主要发育VL型包裹体,均一温度分布于165.9℃~258.7℃,盐度为0.83%~5.62%Na Cleqv,说明流体性质为中--低温、低盐度的均一Na Cl--H2O体系热液。在流体由中--高温、高盐度不均匀Na Cl--H2O体系向中--低温、低盐度的均一Na Cl--H2O体系热液演化的过程中,金属元素逐渐富集并最终形成矿床。包裹体中碳氢氧同位素的研究证明早期流体来源以岩浆水为主,并有少量大气降水的参与;而晚期流体来源主要为大气降水。 相似文献
11.
青海锡铁山铅锌矿床喷流沉积系统(SEDEX)成矿流体研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
锡铁山铅锌矿床位于青海省海西州大柴旦镇,是我国著名的大型喷流沉积铅锌矿床。最新的研究认为锡铁山矿床发育有完整的巨大的喷流沉积系统。本文的成矿流体初步研究表明,代表喷流管道相的网脉状蚀变岩的温度、盐度范围非常宽,多期次的流体活动强烈,具有喷流系统管道相的明显特征。代表近喷口相的产于厚层状大理岩中的非层状铅锌矿体旁侧的碳酸盐中包裹体个体大,温度高,亦有明显的形成于未喷出海底的中-高温热液活动特征。碳酸盐(大理岩)与网脉状蚀变岩有相同的H2O-NaCl-CO2流体类型,温度稍低,流体从管道相流向非层状矿体,具有继承性。层状矿体流体的均一温度及冷冻温度范围与非层状矿体基本相同,但缺少大气液比包裹体,缺少含子矿物包裹体及流体中的CO2组分,均一温度略有降低。分析认为层状矿体的流体与非层状矿体有一定的继承性,可能来自喷流沉积系统的喷出海底的向东南方向延伸的喷流管道。 相似文献
12.
岩房湾铅锌矿位于陕西省太白县境内。文章通过矿床的成矿流体及地球化学特征研究,对比同属于风太矿田的八方山—二里河、铅硐山、银母寺等大型铅锌矿,认为岩房湾铅锌矿床成矿流体为中-低盐度、中-低温、含有CO2,N2,CH4等气体的还原性流体体系,并显示出热卤水成因特点。流体包裹体主要包括水溶液包裹体、CO2-H2O-NaCl包裹体、纯CO2包裹体3种类型,为不混溶包裹体群,均一温度高于八方山—二里河等铅锌矿,可能与西坝岩体的侵入有关。氢、氧同位素特征显示成矿流体为岩浆水与变质水的混合,碳、氧同位素特征显示成矿过程中碳质来源于泥盆纪正常海相碳酸盐岩,铅同位素特征显示出造山带与上地壳混合来源的特点。岩房湾铅锌矿成矿流体和同位素特征与同区大型SEDEX型铅锌矿存在着一些差异,不宜笼统将其与同区热水沉积成因大型铅锌矿床归为同一类型。 相似文献
13.
The Ore-forming Fluid of the Gold Deposits of Muru Gold Belt in Eastern Shandong, China - a Case Study of Denggezhuang Gold Deposit 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Qingdong Zeng Jianming Liu Hongtao Liu Ping Shen Lianchang Zhang 《Resource Geology》2006,56(4):375-384
Abstract. Denggezhuang gold deposit is an epithermal gold‐quartz vein deposit in northern Muru gold belt, eastern Shandong, China. The deposit occurs in the NNE‐striking faults within the Mesozoic granite. The deposit consists of four major veins with a general NNE‐strike. Based on crosscutting relationships and mineral parageneses, the veins appear to have been formed during the same mineralization epochs, and are further divided into three stages: (1) massive barren quartz veins; (2) quartz‐sulfides veins; (3) late, pure quartz or calcite veinlets. Most gold mineralization is associated with the second stage. The early stage is characterized by quartz, and small amounts of ore minerals (pyrite), the second stage is characterized by large amounts of ore minerals. Fluid inclusions in vein quartz contain C‐H‐O fluids of variable compositions. Three main types of fluid inclusions are recognized at room temperature: type I, two‐phase, aqueous vapor and an aqueous liquid phase (L+V); type II, aqueous‐carbonic inclusions, a CC2‐liquid with/without vapor and aqueous liquid (LCO2+VCC2+Laq.); type III, mono‐phase aqueous liquid (Laq.). Data from fluid inclusion distribution, microthermometry, and gas analysis indicate that fluids associated with Au mineralized quartz veins (stage 2) have moderate salinity ranging from 1.91 to 16.43 wt% NaCl equivalent (modeled salinity around 8–10 wt% NaCl equiv.). These veins formatted at temperatures from 80d? to 280d?C. Fluids associated with barren quartz veins (stage 3) have a low salinity of about 1.91 to 2.57 wt% NaCl equivalent and lower temperature. There is evidence of fluid immiscibility and boiling in ore‐forming stages. Stable isotope analyses of quartz indicate that the veins were deposited by waters with δO and δD values ranging from those of magmatic water to typical meteoric water. The gold metallogenesis of Muru gold belt has no relationship with the granite, and formed during the late stage of the crust thinning of North China. 相似文献
14.
《China Geology》2023,6(2):252-268
The Liwu stratiform copper deposit is located in the northwestern Jianglang dome, western China. Current studies mainly focus on the genetic type and mineralization of this deposit. Detailed fluid inclusion characteristics of metallogenic period quartz veins were studied to reveal the ore-forming fluid features. Laser Raman analysis indicates that the ore-forming fluids is a H2O-NaCl-CH4 (-CO2) system. Fluid inclusions microthermometry shows a homogenization temperature of 181–375°C and a salinity of 5.26%–16.99% for the disseminated-banded Cu-Zn mineralization; but a homogenization temperature of 142–343°C and a salinity of 5.41%–21.19% for the massive-veined Cu-Zn mineralization. These features suggest a medium-high temperature and a medium salinity for the ore-forming fluids. H-O isotopic data indicates that the ore-forming fluids were mainly from the metamorphic and magmatic water, plus minor formation water. And sulfur isotopic data indicates that sulfur was mainly derived from the formation and magmatic rocks. Metallogenesis of the disseminated-banded mineralization was mainly correlated with fluid mixing and water-rock reaction; whereas that of the massive-veined mineralization was mainly correlated with fluid boiling. The genetic type of the deposit is a medium-high temperature hydrothermal deposit related to magmatism and controlled by shear zones. This study is beneficial to understand the stratiform copper deposit.©2023 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
15.
Fluid Inclusions,C–H–O–S Isotope and Geochronology of the Bujinhei Pb–Zn Deposit in the Southern Great Xing'an Range of Northeast China: Implication for Ore Genesis 
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下载免费PDF全文 Xuebing Zhang Keyong Wang Lijuan Fu Miao Zhang Yassa Konare Dawei Peng Wenyan Cai 《Resource Geology》2017,67(2):207-227
The Bujinhei Pb–Zn deposit is located in the southern Great Xing'an Range metallogenic belt. It is a representative medium‐ to high‐temperature hydrothermal vein type deposit controlled by fractures, and orebodies hosted in the Permian Shoushangou Formation. The hydrothermal mineralization is classified into three stages: pyrite ± arsenopyrite–quartz (Stage 1), polymetallic sulfide–quartz (Stage 2), and polymetallic sulfide–calcite (Stage 3). Fluid inclusion petrography, laser Raman analyses and microthermometry indicate that the liquid‐rich aqueous inclusions (L) and vapor‐rich CO2 ± CH4–H2O inclusions (C) occur in the Stage 1 and as medium‐ to high‐ temperature and low‐ to medium‐salinity NaCl–H2O–CO2–CH4 hydrothermal fluids. The liquid‐rich (L) and rare vapor‐rich CO2 ± CH4–H2O inclusions (C) occur in the Stage 2 with medium‐temperature and low‐salinity NaCl–H2O ± CO2 ± CH4 hydrothermal fluids. The exclusively liquid‐rich (L) fluid inclusions are observed in the Stage 3, and the hydrothermal fluid belongs to medium‐temperature and low‐salinity NaCl–H2O hydrothermal fluids. The results of hydrogen and oxygen isotope analyses indicate that ore‐forming fluids were initially derived from the magmatic water and mixed with local meteoric water in the late stage (δ18OH2O‐SMOW = 6.0 to 2.2‰, δDSMOW = ?103 to ?134‰). The carbon isotope compositions (?18.4‰ to ?26.5‰) indicate that the carbon in the fluid was derived from the surrounding strata. The sulfur isotope compositions (5.7 to 15.2‰) indicate that the ore sulfur was also primarily derived from the strata. The ore vein No. 1 occurs in fractures and approximately parallel to the rhyolite porphyry; orebodies have a close spatial and temporal relationship with the rhyolite porphyry. The rhyolite porphyry yielded a crystallization age of 122.9 ± 2.4 Ma, indicating that the Bujinhei deposit may be related to the Early Cretaceous magmatic event. Geochemical analyses reveal that the Bujinhei rhyolite porphyry is high in K2O and peraluminous, and derived from an acidic liquid as a result of strong interaction with hydrothermal fluid during the late magmatic stage; it is similar to A2‐type granites, and formed in a backarc extensional environment. These results indicate that the Bujinhei Pb–Zn deposit was a vein type system that formed in Early Cretaceous and influenced by the Paleo‐Pacific tectonic system. Bujinhei deposit is a representative hydrothermal vein type deposit on the genetic types, and occurs on the western slope of the southern Great Xing'an Range. The ore‐forming fluids were medium‐ to high‐temperature and low‐to medium‐salinity NaCl–H2O–CO2–CH4 hydrothermal fluids, which became medium‐temperature and low‐salinity NaCl–H2O hydrothermal fluids in later stages, and came from magmatic water and mixed with meteoric water, whereas the ore‐forming materials were mainly derived from the surrounding strata. The LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb dating indicates that the Bujinhei deposit formed at the period of late Early Cretaceous, potentially in a backarc extensional environment influenced by the Paleo‐Pacific tectonic system. 相似文献
16.
四川省阿坝州党坝伟晶岩型锂辉石矿床是可尔因稀有金属矿集区内的典型矿床。通过对党坝锂辉石矿物流体包裹体研究结果表明:1)锂辉石矿物中富集气液两相水溶液包裹体、含CO2三相包裹体,见少量含子矿物三相包裹体;流体包裹体均一温度为260℃-314℃,盐度为w(NaCl,eqv)=2.96%~9.08%,指示党坝矿床成矿流体具中温、低盐度特征。2)激光拉曼光谱分析气相成分主要为H2O,CO2次之,见少量的CH4、N2;液相成分以H2O为主,含少量CO2、CH4;含子矿物包裹体的子晶矿物为方解石。3)成矿流体应属H2O-NaCl±CO2±CaCl2±CH4±N2体系,流体密度为0.72~0.88g/cm3,认为在成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液。4)气液两相水溶液包裹体、含CO2三相包裹体以及含子矿物三相包裹体共存于同一视域中,且均一温度相近,表明流体发生沸腾或不混溶作用导致相分离并发生锂辉石聚集沉淀是党坝锂辉石矿床形成的主要原因。 相似文献
17.
The Kendekeke polymetallic deposit, located in the middle part of the magmatic arc belt of Qimantag on the southwestern margin of the Qaidam Basin, is a polygenetic compound deposit in the Qimantag metallogenic belt of Qinghai Province. Multi-periodic ore-forming processes occurred in this deposit, including early-stage iron mineralization and lead-zinc-gold-polymetallic mineralization which was controlled by later hydrothermal process. The characteristics of the ore-forming fluids and mineralization were discussed by using the fluid inclusion petrography, Laser Raman Spectrum and micro-thermometry methods. Three stages, namely, S1-stage(copper-iron-sulfide stage), S2-stage(lead-zinc-sulfide stage) and C-stage(carbonate stage) were included in the hydrothermal process as indicated by the results of this study. The fluid inclusions are in three types: aqueous inclusion(type I), CO2-aqueous inclusion(type II) and pure CO2 inclusion(type III). Type I inclusions were observed in the S1-stage, having homogenization temperature at 240–320oC, and salinities ranging from 19.8% to 25.0%(wt % NaCl equiv.). All three types of inclusions, existing as immiscible inclusion assemblages, were presented in the S2-stage, with the lowest homogenization temperature ranging from 175 oC to 295oC, which represents the metallogenic temperature of the S2-stage. The salinities of these inclusions are in the range of 1.5% to 16%. The fluid inclusions in the C-stage belong to types I, II and III, having homogenization temperatures at 120–210oC, and salinities ranging from 0.9% to 14.5%. These observations indicate that the ore-forming fluids evolved from high-temperature to lowtemperature, from high-salinity to low-salinity, from homogenization to immiscible separation. Results of Laser Raman Spectroscopy show that high density of CO2 and CH4 were found as gas compositions in the inclusions. CO2, worked as the pH buffer of ore-forming fluids, together with reduction of organic gases(i.e. CH4, etc), affected the transport and sediment of the minerals. The fluid system alternated between open and close systems, namely, between lithostatic pressure and hydrostatic pressure systems. The calculated metallogenic pressures are in the range of 30 to 87 Mpa corresponding to 3 km mineralization depth. Under the influence of tectonic movements, immiscible separation occurred in the original ore-forming fluids, which were derived from the previous highsalinity, high-temperature magmatic fluids. The separation of CO2 changed the physicochemical properties and composition of the original fluids, and then diluted by mixing with extraneous fluids such as meteoric water and groundwater, and metallogenic materials in the fluids such as lead, zinc and gold were precipitated. 相似文献
18.
The ore types of the Zhaokalong Fe-Cu deposit are divided into two categories: sulfide-type and oxide-type. The sulfide-type ore include siderite ore, galena-sphalerite ore and chalcopyrite ore, whereas the oxide-type ore include magnetite ore and hematite ore. The ore textures and structures indicate that the Zhaokalong deposit is of the sedimentary-exhalative mineralization type. Geochemical analyses show that the two ore types have a high As, Sb, Mn, Co and Ni content. The REE patterns reveal an enrichment of the LREE compared to the HREE. Isotopic analysis of siderite ore reveal that the δ13CPDB ranges from 2.01 to 3.34 (‰) whereas the δ18O SMOW ranges from 6.96 to 18.95 (‰). The fluid inclusion microthermometry results indicate that homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz range from 131 to 181℃, with salinity values of 1.06 to 8.04 wt% NaCl eq. The mineralizing fluid therefore belongs to the low temperature - low salinity system, with a mineralizing solution of a CO2-Ca2+(Na+, K+)-SO42-(F-, Cl-)-H2O system. The geochemical results and fluid inclusion data provide additional evidence that the Zhaokalong deposit is a sedex-type deposit that experienced two stages of mineralization. The sulfide mineralization probably occurred first, during the sedimentary exhalative process, as exhibited by the abundance of marine materials associated with the sulfide ores, indicating a higher temperature and relatively deoxidized oceanic depositional environment. After the main exhalative stage, hydrothermal activity was superimposed to the sulfide mineralization. The later stage oxide mineralization occurred in a low temperature and relatively oxidized environment, in which magmatic fluid circulation was dominant. 相似文献
19.
鱼卡金矿成矿流体的包裹体以富液相的气液两相（不同的CO2和H2O比）包裹体为主,属于中深层成矿环境的中低温造山型金矿。在综合分析鱼卡金矿的矿床地质特征基础上,从成矿流体包裹体的运移角度出发,通过成矿流体的物理化学参数变化以及流体包裹体面分析认为矿体的形成和空间分布受流体输导系统的控制;鱼卡金矿成矿流体总体从南东向北西运移,局部发生侧向运移,流体中心具有高温多期的特征;钻探施工证实矿体具有向南东侧伏的情况,成矿流体中心位于矿区南东部,即表明基于成矿流体包裹体研究指导金矿床的勘探工作有效。 相似文献
20.
坤得气南山金矿床产出于小兴安岭-张广才岭多金属成矿带北缘,矿体赋存于光华组硅化长石砂岩、细砂岩中.金矿化包括石英-黄铁矿、石英-多金属硫化物和石英-方解石3个成矿阶段.前两个阶段矿石硅化石英细脉中的石英矿物的流体包裹体,包括气液两相包裹体、富气相包裹体和含子矿物三相包裹体3种类型,并以气液两相包裹体为主.流体包裹体的均一温度变化范围在234.8~420.5℃之间,盐度（NaCl当量质量分数）变化在2.6%~33.6%之间,可分为高温低盐度、中高温中低盐度和中高温中高盐度类.流体包裹体气相成分主要为H2O、CO2;液相成分也以H2O、CO2为主,含有Na+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+离子;子矿物主要为石盐.3类包裹体在同一矿物颗粒中同时共生发育,表明捕获流体为不均匀流体状态,显示成矿过程中存在一定程度的溶体不混溶作用.根据流体包裹体研究结果,确定矿床为浅成热液成因,而且矿床深部具有找寻斑岩型矿化的潜力. 相似文献