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1.
对洞错地区早白垩世多尼组砂岩的碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb测年研究。结果表明,锆石颗粒粒径为50~180μm,Th/U值大,约51颗锆石的比值大于0.4,平均值约为0.64,说明锆石大部分为岩浆成因,部分可能为变质成因;锆石年龄主要分布在7个区间范围(或峰值):3261Ma、2739~2335Ma、1880~1750Ma、1006~657Ma、577~510Ma、456~409Ma和252~202Ma。3261Ma的最老碎屑锆石颗粒说明,其物源区存在古太古代古老地壳的残留。锆石U-Pb年龄谱对应羌塘地块经历的几次构造热事件,验证了洞错地区早白垩世沉积物的物源可能来自北部的南羌塘地块。  相似文献   

2.
藏北商旭金矿床的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
商旭金矿床处于班公湖—怒江缝合带中段南侧,位于藏北双湖县境内,是班公湖—怒江缝合带已发现的一例造山型金矿。本文选择该矿床木嘎岗日群(J1-2M)的变质砂岩进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年研究,以期获得碎屑沉积物物源区的丰富信息。随机选取114颗锆石进行分析,可知:(1)锆石颗粒大小在80~150μm之间,绝大多数锆石颗粒的Th/U比值0.4;(2)年龄分布范围在223~2 615 Ma之间,年龄峰值分别为280 Ma、451 Ma、908 Ma、1 900 Ma和2 430 Ma。将商旭矿区碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱图分别与拉萨地块、羌塘地块沉积岩的碎屑锆石年龄谱图对比分析,获得如下初步结论:该区的沉积物的最大沉积年龄为223 Ma,峰值为908 Ma的年龄群,可比于南羌塘沉积岩的碎屑锆石年龄峰值(~950 Ma),明显不同于拉萨地块沉积岩的碎屑锆石年龄峰值(~1 170 Ma)。综合分析表明,该区的沉积物可能为班公湖—怒江洋残余洋盆的产物,暗示班公湖—怒江洋壳在中生代存在北向俯冲。  相似文献   

3.
刘文  吴建亮  雷传扬  王波  郎兴海 《岩石学报》2019,35(6):1738-1756
班公湖-怒江特提斯洋盆的闭合时限对理解班公湖-怒江结合带的构造演化意义重大。本文采用碎屑锆石年代学的方法,分析了班公湖-怒江结合带西段革吉地区沙木罗组下段与沙木罗组上段的物源特征及差异,为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋盆西段的闭合时间提供了新的证据。研究结果表明沙木罗组下段碎屑锆石年龄分布于2586±26Ma~130±1. 5Ma之间,显示出1个主峰年龄约165Ma,1个次峰年龄约240Ma。碎屑锆石年龄分6个组别,集中在2600~2400Ma、2000~1900Ma、1000~840Ma、500~400Ma、340~200Ma和200~130Ma,分别与新太古代克拉通汇聚事件、哥伦比亚超大陆相关的构造热事件、新元古代构造热事件、冈瓦纳大陆边缘安第斯型造山作用的岩浆活动事件、龙木错-双湖结合带岩浆活动事件和班公湖-怒江特提斯洋盆俯冲消减的岩浆活动事件一一对应。沙木罗组上段碎屑锆石年龄分布于2558±22Ma~101±1. 0Ma之间,显示出1个主峰年龄约107Ma,2个次峰年龄分别约226Ma、150Ma。碎屑锆石年龄集中分布于1个年龄组为122~101Ma,记录了班公湖-怒江特提斯洋盆俯冲消减的岩浆活动。通过与潜在源区的年龄谱峰进行对比,沙木罗组下段物源区与南羌塘地块有良好的亲缘性,表明其沉积物物源主要为南羌塘地块,其中南羌塘岩浆弧可能为其主要贡献者。沙木罗组上段物源区与南羌塘地块和北拉萨地块均具有良好的亲缘性,其沉积物物源具有双源性,分别来源于南羌塘岩浆弧和北拉萨岩浆弧。沙木罗组下段和上段沉积物物源的差异性暗示它们形成的沉积环境和物源区不同。对比分析沙木罗组下段和上段岩石学、碎屑锆石形态学等特征,也揭示了类似的差异性。结合其他相关地质资料,认为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋盆在革吉地区的主体闭合时间约115~110Ma,其代表性岩浆事件为南羌塘地块和北拉萨地块的早白垩世岩浆弧,沙木罗组为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋盆由俯冲消减到闭合过程中的沉积产物。  相似文献   

4.
青藏高原南羌塘基性岩墙群U-Pb和Sm-Nd同位素定年及构造意义   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
羌塘地区是青藏高原古特提斯研究的关键地区,羌塘南部地区基性岩墙群的侵位时代与构造背景对确定古特提斯阶段联合古陆解体的具体时间和青藏高原构造演化有重要意义。选择单颗粒锆石U-Pb法和全岩Sm-Nd等时线法对基性岩墙进行定年研究,获得了(312±4)Ma单颗锆石U—Pb谐合线年龄和(299±13)Ma和(314±5)Ma两个Sm-Nd全岩等时年龄。结合区域地质资料研究认为,基性岩墙群为羌塘地块裂离作用的产物,所获得的同位素年龄代表了基性岩墙群的侵位时间,为羌塘地块裂解提供了构造事件年龄,为重塑龙木错—双湖古特提斯洋盆的形成演化过程提供了重要信息。  相似文献   

5.
安多地区位于青藏高原腹地,为拉萨地体、羌塘地体及安多微陆块的结合部位,是研究拉萨地体、羌塘地体起源以及特提斯造山过程的关键位置。我们对采自安多地区的前中生代基底岩石及侏罗系沉积岩样品进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究。研究结果表明:安多花岗片麻岩中锆石同时记录了510~505Ma岩浆年龄以及187Ma变质年龄;187Ma的变质锆石与510~505Ma的岩浆锆石具有相似的Hf同位素模式年龄(1.7~1.5Ga),表明寒武纪花岗岩主要来源于古老地壳重熔。碎屑锆石年代学分析结果揭示了安多微陆块石英岩具有498~484Ma、800~1000Ma和1800~1950Ma的年龄峰值,与南羌塘地体及特提斯喜马拉雅碎屑锆石年龄分布特征相似,表明其在早古生代时位于冈瓦纳大陆北部印度陆块边缘。南羌塘坳陷东南部中侏罗世砂岩及钙质砂岩碎屑锆石年代学分析结果显示其具有182~171Ma、450~600Ma、800~1000Ma、1800~1950Ma及2400~2600Ma的年龄峰值,这种年龄分布特征与安多微陆块及南羌塘地体相似,而与拉萨地体不同,说明南羌塘坳陷东南部下-中侏罗统物源主要来自安多微陆块及南羌塘地体,在早-中侏罗世时安多微陆块与南羌塘地体已经发生了碰撞造山。  相似文献   

6.
为研究澜沧江沉积物的物质来源及相邻地块的地壳生长和演化规律,利用LA-MC-ICP-MS分析技术,对澜沧江河流沉积物碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素研究。结果表明:锆石U-Pb年龄主要有5个年龄段,分别是<177 Ma、201~418 Ma、428~544 Ma、581~1189 Ma和1406~2533 Ma,主要峰值为260 Ma、788 Ma、1 827 Ma和2 474 Ma。其年龄分布特征与北羌塘地块的年龄分布非常一致,说明澜沧江沉积物主要来源于北羌塘地块;结合Hf同位素分析结果,能够反映源区北羌塘地块的形成与演化历史。新太古代-中元古代是北羌塘地块从亏损地幔物质增生的地壳持续生长阶段,它们构成现今北羌塘地块全部地壳物质的78%以上,此后直到0.64 Ga,北羌塘地块的地壳增生作用基本结束。  相似文献   

7.
包创  陈岳龙  步小飞  陈雪  李大鹏 《地质通报》2015,34(8):1413-1425
采用LA-MC-ICP-MS测定技术,对怒江河流沉积物中的碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素测定。结果显示,碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄可分为6个组段:50~74Ma、84~235Ma、275~413Ma、451~569Ma、657~1429Ma和1602~3436Ma,其中最主要的年龄组段为50~74Ma和84~235Ma。50~74Ma的年龄段为新特提斯洋从俯冲到碰撞闭合的阶段,约65Ma的年龄峰值可能是印度大陆与欧亚大陆主体碰撞的远程地质记录。84~235Ma年龄段代表了中特提斯洋演化阶段,年龄峰值约为110Ma,可能指示羌塘地块与拉萨地块的碰撞拼接此时已经完成,通过U-Pb年龄分布对比,羌塘地块几乎没有给怒江河流沉积物提供物质。怒江河流沉积物中碎屑锆石的εHf(t)值介于-18.7~+11.7之间,模式年龄分布于0.65~4.05Ga之间,其中中生代碎屑锆石的εHf(t)值分布于-16.4~+2.9之间,与中拉萨地块有密切的亲缘性,同时含有少量北拉萨地块的特征。因此,怒江河流沉积物代表了中拉萨地块与北拉萨地块的特征。  相似文献   

8.
位于中亚造山带东段的中国东北地区由众多微地块拼合而成,但各地块间的拼贴时间、位置和演化过程一直是地学界争议的关键科学问题.针对大兴安岭中段蘑菇气地区晚石炭世-早二叠世宝力高庙组砂岩开展了详细的岩相学、碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,分析了砂岩母岩区大地构造背景,进而约束兴安地块与松辽地块的汇聚过程.研究结果表明,砂岩具有成分成熟度低、近源快速沉积特点,碎屑骨架成分显示了火成岩区物源供给.锆石颗粒CL图像、Th/U值及REE特征均指示了锆石为岩浆成因.测试样品中锆石U-Pb年龄主要集中在282~360 Ma(n=134),峰值年龄约为290 Ma、305 Ma、325 Ma和350 Ma.结合区域内前人的研究成果,暗示了其物源可能来自蘑菇气-嫩江-黑河一线的晚古生代俯冲-同碰撞期岩浆弧;样品中最年轻的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为282±4 Ma(样品15MG10)和287±4 Ma(样品15MG11),可以限定砂岩的沉积下限为早二叠世.对比索伦-蘑菇气地区晚石炭世-早三叠世砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄组成,发现兴安地块内晚石炭世-早二叠世碎屑组分与松辽地块内中二叠世-早三叠世碎屑组分基本相同,说明兴安地块与松辽地块已于晚石炭世前沿贺根山-黑河缝合带完成拼合.   相似文献   

9.
赤峰地区中生代火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学证据   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
赤峰地区中生代火山岩由流纹岩、粗安质熔结凝灰岩、粗安岩组成。通过LA-ICP-MS技术对赤峰地区中生代火山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素定年研究,该区中生代火山岩中的锆石呈半自形—自形晶,发育振荡环带,Th/U值较高(0.50~2.26),为岩浆成因。满克头鄂博组火山岩2个样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(156±2)Ma(n=24)和(157±3)Ma(n=19),形成于晚侏罗世;玛尼吐组火山岩样品中的锆石U-Pb年龄为(147±2)Ma(n=18),形成时代属于晚侏罗世;白音高老组火山岩2个样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(132±1)Ma(n=23)和(138±3)Ma(n=18),形成时代属于早白垩世。赤峰地区中生代火山岩应形成于太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块俯冲后的伸展环境中。  相似文献   

10.
本文报导了青藏高原内部羌塘地块三个钻孔岩芯中9件样品的锆石(U—Th)/He年龄,除始新统两件样品的锆石(U—Th)/He热史信息尚未重置外,其余样品年龄均集中在白垩纪,且年龄值随高程变化较小,指示存在白垩纪剥蚀—冷却。羌塘地块西部QD 17井记录了早白垩世(约127~ 114 Ma)的剥蚀—冷却,东部QZ 16井记录了晚白垩世(约92~ 64 Ma)的剥蚀—冷却。白垩纪剥蚀—冷却得到区域上低温热年代学数据统计和构造—沉积事件的响应。羌塘地块、拉萨地块和喜马拉雅地块的低温热年代学数据统计结果显示,拉萨地块北部和羌塘地块(高原内部)广泛分布白垩纪—早始新世的低温热年代学年龄,拉萨地块南部至喜马拉雅地块(高原南缘)则广泛分布晚中新世以来的低温热年代学年龄,这种年龄分布格局暗示高原内部和南缘经历了明显不同的剥蚀—冷却历史。参考高原南缘晚中新世以来的快速剥蚀—冷却过程,推测高原内部也存在白垩纪快速剥蚀—冷却事件。拉萨地块北部、羌塘地块及其以北区域广泛出现早白垩世沉积间断及沉积不整合,也指示白垩纪期间的快速剥蚀。结合区域构造演化分析,该白垩纪剥蚀—冷却可能是早白垩世班公湖—怒江洋关闭后拉萨地块与羌塘地块碰撞的结果,指示在新生代印度—欧亚大陆碰撞之前,高原内部的地壳可能已经存在明显的缩短、加厚变形以及相应的剥蚀—冷却。  相似文献   

11.
The subduction polarity and related arc–magmatic evolutional history of the Bangong–Nujiang Ocean, which separated the South Qiangtang terrane to the north from the North Lhasa terrane to the south during the Mesozoic, remain debated. This study tries to reconstruct the subduction and evolution of the Bangong–Nujiang Ocean on the basis of U–Pb and Hf isotopic analyses of detrital zircons in samples from sedimentary rocks of the middle-western section of the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone in Gerze County, central Tibet. The Middle Jurassic Muggargangri Group in the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone was deposited in a deep-sea basin setting on an active continental margin. The Late Jurassic strata, such as the Sewa Formation, are widely distributed in the South Qiangtang terrane and represent deposition on a shelf. The Early Cretaceous Shamuluo Formation in the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone unconformably overlies the Muggargangri Group and was probably deposited in a residual marine basin setting. The detrital zircons of the Muggargangri Group contain seven U–Pb age populations: 2.6–2.4 Ga, 1.95–1.75 Ga, 950–900 Ma, 850–800 Ma, 650–550 Ma, 480–420 Ma, and 350–250 Ma, which is similar to the age populations in sedimentary rocks of the South Qiangtang terrane. In addition, the age spectra of the Shamuluo Formation are similar to those of the Muggargangri Group, indicating that both had a northern terrane provenance, which is conformed by the north-to-south palaeocurrent. This provenance indicates northward subduction of the Bangong–Nujiang oceanic crust. In contrast, two samples from the Sewa Formation yield variable age distributions: the lower sample has age populations similar to those of the South Qiangtang terrane, whereas the upper possesses only one age cluster with a peak at ca. 156 Ma. Moreover, the majority of the late Mesozoic detrital zircons are characterized by weakly positive εHf(t) values that are similar to those of magmatic zircons from arc magmatic rocks in the South Qiangtang terrane. The findings, together with information from the record of magmatism, indicate that the earliest prevalent arc magmatism occurred during the Early Jurassic (ca. 185 Ma) and that the principal arc–magmatic stage occurred during the Middle–Late Jurassic (ca. 170–150 Ma). The magmatic gap and scarcity of detrital zircons at ca. 140–130 Ma likely indicate collision between the Qiangtang and Lhasa terranes. The late Early Cretaceous (ca. 125–100 Ma) magmatism on both sides of the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone was probably related to slab break-off or lithospheric delamination after closure of the Bangong–Nujiang Ocean.  相似文献   

12.
早白垩世多尼组沿西藏北部班公湖—怒江缝合带沿线广泛分布,其沉积环境、碎屑组成和沉积物源等记录了班公湖—怒江特提斯洋闭合后拉萨—羌塘地体碰撞的演化历史。班戈地区多尼组以角度不整合于侏罗纪海相复理石之上,主要由砾岩、砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩及少量安山岩夹层组成。砂岩中普遍发育槽状、板状、楔状交错层理,泥岩中可见泥裂,砾岩多为透镜状并发育叠瓦状构造,指示其形成于河流—三角洲沉积,且总体呈现出向上变粗的沉积组合序列。对多尼组中安山岩夹层样品进行LA?ICP?MS锆石U?Pb定年,获得206U/238Pb加权平均年龄为114 ± 0.4 Ma。对砾岩中砾石成分和砂岩碎屑组成的统计分析结果显示,多尼组沉积组合中的碎屑组成主要来自蛇绿岩、中酸性岩浆岩、沉积岩和少量变质岩。砂岩重砂矿物组合和古水流分析结果表明,多尼组的沉积物源主要来自其南北两侧的拉萨和羌塘地体以及其下伏蛇绿岩。综合区域地质资料,班戈地区早白垩世多尼组是班公湖—怒江特提斯洋闭合过程中拉萨—羌塘地体碰撞背景下沉积作用的产物。  相似文献   

13.
The southern Qiangtang magmatic belt was formed by the north-dipping subduction of the Bangong–Nujiang Tethyan Ocean during Mesozoic. To better understand the petrogenesis, time–space distribution along the length of this belt, 21 samples of several granitoid bodies, from west to east, in the Bangong Co, Gaize, Dongqiao and Amdo areas were selected for in-situ zircon U–Pb dating, Hf isotopic and whole-rock chemical analyses. The results suggest a prolonged period of magmatic activity (185–84 Ma) with two major stages during the Jurassic (185–150 Ma) and the Early Cretaceous (126–100 Ma). Both the Jurassic and Cretaceous granitoids are high-K calc-alkaline I-type rocks, except the Cretaceous two-mica granite from Amdo in the east, which belongs to S-type. The granitoids are generated from different source materials as indicated by zircon Hf isotopic compositions. The Bangong Co and Dongqiao granitoids show high zircon εHf(t) values of − 1.3–13.6 with younger TDMC ages of 293–1263 Ma, suggesting a relatively juvenile source; whereas the Gaize and Amdo granitoids have low εHf(t) values of − 16.1–2.9 with older TDMC ages of 999–2024 Ma, indicating an old crustal contribution. These source rocks melt at different P–T conditions as suggested by Sr/Y ratio and TZr. The Sr/Y ratio of both stage granitoids increases with decreasing age. However, the TZr of the Jurassic granitoids decreases, whereas the TZr of the Cretaceous granitoids increases with decreasing age. The contrasting geochemical signatures of these granitoids may be controlled by the varying contribution of slab-derived fluids involved in the generation of the Jurassic and Cretaceous granitic magmas; i.e. increasing amount of fluids in the Jurassic, whereas decreasing amount of fluids in the Cretaceous. Therefore, it is proposed that the Jurassic and Cretaceous magmatism may be related to subduction and closure of the Bangong–Nujiang Tethyan Ocean, respectively. The age pattern of the Jurassic and Cretaceous granitoids suggests an oblique subduction of the Bangong–Nujiang Tethyan Ocean and a diachronous collision between the Lhasa and Qiangtang blocks.  相似文献   

14.
This article reports the depositional environment, provenance, and U–Pb zircon age constraints for the newly identified Zhaga Formation in northern Tibet and uses these to better understand the tectonic evolution of the Bangong–Nujiang suture. One transect across the Zhaga Formation was investigated. The Zhaga Formation is ~2 km thick, dominated by greywacke and conglomerate at the base, basalt and limestone in the middle, and greywacke and shale at the top. Greywacke in the Zhaga Formation typically contains 70–75% quartz, 5% feldspar, 3–5% rock debris, and >15% matrix, with normal grading and convolute bedding, basal flow structures, and distinct Bouma sequences interpreted as bathyal to abyssal turbidites. One rhyolite sample and one greywacke sample from the studied transect were collected for zircon U–Pb dating. The rhyolite yields a concordia age of 118 Ma, and the greywacke yields nine age peaks of 247, 330, 459, 541, 611, 941, 1590, 1871, and 2482 Ma, indicating that the Zhaga Formation formed during the late Early Cretaceous and the provenance of its detritus was the Qiangtang area. These data, combined with the Early Cretaceous ocean islands, indicates that the Bangong–Nujiang Neo-Tethys Ocean must have been open during the late Early Cretaceous. We conclude that the Bangong–Nujiang Neo-Tethys Ocean closed after the late Early Cretaceous and not during the Late Jurassic or the early Early Cretaceous as proposed by previous workers.  相似文献   

15.
碎屑沉积物成份与源区构造环境、构造背景及源区岩石性质密切相关。通过对伊敏地区红水泉组砂岩样品进行砂岩碎屑颗粒成分统计、地球化学特征及碎屑锆石LA--ICP --MS U--Pb 年代学等物源分析方法,确定红水泉组砂岩为长石岩屑砂岩,物源区构造背景主要为大陆岛弧环境,其物源类型为切割型岛弧。红水泉组砂岩中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为338 ± 3 Ma,该年龄值表明红水泉组形成的时代为早石炭世密西西比中期的韦宪阶或之后。903 ~ 1 676 Ma 的分散元古界锆石年龄和~ 780 Ma 新元古代锆石年龄峰值,可能反映南蒙古微板块基底年龄信息。~ 500 Ma 和~ 380 Ma 的年龄峰值指示源区可能经历了多期岩浆事件: ~ 500 Ma 的岩浆锆石物源可能来自额尔古纳与兴安地块闭合相关的后造山花岗岩, ~ 500 Ma 的变质锆石可能来自变质基底, ~ 380 Ma 的物源可能反映额尔古纳-兴安地块与松嫩地块至少在晚泥盆世开始碰撞拼贴,并导致该区存在一个晚泥盆世-早石炭世的岩浆弧。  相似文献   

16.
羌塘地块作为近年地质研究的热点,其构造属性及是否存在太古宙-元古宙基底等问题一直存在争议。文中采用LA ICP MS锆石U Pb法对西藏荣玛牛山上三叠统日干配错组碎屑锆石进行年代学研究,结果表明:(1)日干配错组沉积岩中最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为(215±2) Ma,表明日干配错组的最大沉积年限为该时间,结合区域地质资料可将其沉积时代限定为晚三叠世诺利期-瑞替期。(2)年龄介于(580±6)~(212±2) Ma,峰值为(298±2) Ma,表明在晚古生代早期受古特提斯洋发育早期地壳减薄伸展阶段岩浆活动影响,冈瓦纳古陆为其物源区;峰值为(442±3) Ma,表明在中古生代受加里东期扬子板块和华夏板块碰撞、拼合而形成的岩浆活动的影响,物源区为扬子大陆周缘;只获得1颗锆石650~500 Ma年龄,表明源区基本未受到泛非运动岩浆活动的影响。(3)碎屑锆石出现相对少量介于(1 091±6)~(757±6) Ma的年龄,表明在中-新元古代受格林威尔-晋宁构造岩浆热事件的影响,物源区与羌南地块一致。(4)日干配错组沉积岩碎屑锆石测年得到大量介于(3 214±7)~(1 380±15) Ma年龄值,占总量的近60%,峰值为(1 875±5) Ma和(2 531±6) Ma,表明羌塘地块受元古宙羌塘结晶基底主期构造热事件和太古宙末全球超大陆拼合事件影响显著,且羌塘地块存在太古宙-元古宙基底。  相似文献   

17.
The Duguer area represents one of the few occurrences of high-grade metamorphic rocks in the ‘Central Uplift’ zone of the Qiangtang terrane, central Tibet. The metamorphic rocks consist mainly of orthogneiss, paragneiss, and schist. To better understand the formation of these rocks, seven samples of gneiss and schist from the Duguer area were selected for in situ zircon U–Pb analysis and Ar–Ar dating of metamorphic minerals. The results suggest two distinct metamorphic stages, during the Late Triassic (229–227 Ma) and Late Jurassic (150–149 Ma). These stages correspond to the closure of the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean and northward subduction of the Bangong–Nujiang Neo-Tethys oceanic crust, respectively. We suggest that the Late Triassic metamorphic rocks of the Duguer area in the central South Qiangtang subterrane provide evidence of continental collision between the North and South Qiangtang subterranes, following the subduction of oceanic crust. It is likely that deep subduction of oceanic crust occurred along the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang suture zone (LSLSZ), which would have hindered exhumation owing to the high density of oceanic crust. Subsequent break-off and delamination of the subducted oceanic slab at ~220 Ma may have resulted in exhumation of high-pressure and high-grade metamorphic rocks in the South Qiangtang subterrane. The Late Jurassic ages of metamorphism and deformation obtained in this study indicate the occurrence of an Andean-type orogenic event within the South Qiangtang subterrane. This hypothesis is further supported by an apparent age gap in magmatic activity (150–130 Ma) along the magmatic arc, and the absence of Late Jurassic sediments.  相似文献   

18.
针对准噶尔盆地南缘(天山北麓)中生界及新生界4个砂岩样品的碎屑锆石,本文开展了LA-ICP-MS分析,解析了其U-Pb年代学、沉积物源及其构造属性等信息,探索了天山及其邻近盆地的表壳演化过程及动力学机制。研究显示,准噶尔盆地南缘上三叠统-中侏罗统碎屑锆石年龄构成总体宽泛复杂,在490~160 Ma之间出现多个谱峰:除310~260 Ma主峰外,尚有180~160 Ma、240~210 Ma、370~340 Ma、450~390 Ma和490~460 Ma等5个次峰; 上侏罗统-下白垩统碎屑锆石年龄构成相对简单,但仍然保留400~250 Ma较宽范围内的2~3个谱峰:除310~260 Ma主峰外,尚有340~315 Ma等次峰; 上白垩统-古近统,主物源碎屑锆石年龄构成趋向单一,峰值区间集中于310~260 Ma。研究说明天山与准噶尔盆地之间的构造分异活动可以分为4个阶段:中晚三叠世-中侏罗世平稳或渐弱,向准噶尔盆地输运碎屑物的天山水系较宽,可达南天山北缘; 晚侏罗世-早白垩世欧亚板块与拉萨块体碰撞的远程效应对天山古生代构造格局造成了强烈的叠加改造,天山区域整体抬升剥露加剧,并伴随主分水岭相对北移; 晚白垩世-古近纪北天山继续隆升(尽管相对变弱),并直接构成向准噶尔盆地(南缘)输运碎屑物的主水系,新近纪由于欧亚板块与印度板块碰撞引发的天山陆内强烈隆升并未明显改变这一物源输运系统。  相似文献   

19.
合肥盆地中生代地层时代与源区的碎屑锆石证据   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
王薇  朱光  张帅  刘程  顾承串 《地质论评》2017,63(4):955-977
合肥盆地位于大别造山带北侧、郯庐断裂带西侧,其发育过程与这两大构造带演化密切相关。本次工作对合肥盆地南部与东部出露的中生代砂岩与火山岩进行了锆石年代学研究,从而限定了各组地层的沉积时代,确定了火山岩喷发时间,指示了沉积物的源区。这些年代学数据表明,合肥盆地南部的中生代碎屑岩自下而上分别为下侏罗统防虎山组、中侏罗统圆筒山组或三尖铺组、下白垩统凤凰台组与周公山组(或黑石渡组)与上白垩统戚家桥组,其间缺失上侏罗统。盆地东部白垩系自下而上为下白垩统朱巷组与响导铺组和上白垩统张桥组。该盆地出露的毛坦厂组或白大畈组火山岩喷发时代皆为早白垩世(130~120 Ma)。盆地南部的下——中侏罗统及白垩系源区皆为大别造山带,分别对应该造山带的后造山隆升与造山后伸展隆升。而盆地东部白垩系的源区始终为东侧的张八岭隆起带,后者属于郯庐断裂带伸展活动中的上升盘。  相似文献   

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