共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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国外深水盆地烃源岩发育特征表明:无论是板内的断坳盆地还是板缘的先裂陷后漂移沉积盆地,在裂陷期(断陷期)及坳陷期(漂移期)均有烃源岩分布,大陆边缘盆地不同演化阶段有效烃源岩发育程度存在差别,其中裂陷期非海相(湖相)暗色页岩是最主要和最普遍的生油岩,还可能发育过渡相或近海相的煤系和泥质烃源岩;其次是板内坳陷晚期或板缘漂移期的海陆过渡相、近海相、前三角洲相等有大量的有机质供给或者长期离物源区较近的情况下,烃源岩发育;裂陷晚期和坳陷早期烃源岩一般不发育,但有大量的有机质供给的半封闭浅海—半深海环境可能发育高效烃源岩。国外主要深水盆地中新生界烃源岩发育特征对中国南海北部深水区烃源岩的认识具有重要的指导意义。中国南海北部裂陷早期阶段发育的湖相烃源岩和裂陷晚期发育的海陆过渡相烃源岩为主力烃源岩;南海北部不同盆地坳陷期中新统海相烃源岩差异较大,其中陆源有机质输入不足的琼东南盆地烃源岩稍差些,陆源有机质输入相对充足的珠江口盆地烃源岩较好一些。墨西哥湾和北苏门答腊盆地的勘探实践已经证实了半深海相烃源岩可作为有效油源岩,这对中国南海北部深水区中新统海相烃源岩认识具有很好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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万安盆地位于万安断裂西侧, 是一个大型的走滑拉张盆地.其中部坳陷为富生烃坳陷, 发育有渐新统湖沼相、海湾相泥岩和下中新统浅海相泥岩2套主要烃源岩, 渐新统烃源岩具有良好的生烃潜力, 下中新统烃源岩次之.万安盆地的油气藏主要分布于中部坳陷及其相邻的西北断阶带、北部隆起和中部隆起, 而在北部坳陷、南部坳陷和东部隆起上仅见油气显示.研究表明, 万安盆地这种油气分布特征明显地受中部富生烃坳陷所控制. 相似文献
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《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(1)
为评价南祁连盆地木里坳陷油气勘探潜力,利用木参1井分析化验资料,对木里坳陷烃源条件与勘探潜力进行了系统分析。结果表明,上三叠统尕勒得寺组(T_3g)和侏罗系暗色泥岩发育,侏罗系也发育碳质泥岩和煤。T_3g和侏罗系的暗色泥岩有机质丰度高,综合评价为中等-好烃源岩;T_3g烃源岩的有机质类型为Ⅲ型和Ⅱ2型,侏罗系烃源岩有机质类型多样,主要为Ⅲ型和Ⅱ型,部分暗色泥岩有机质类型为Ⅰ型。T_3g和侏罗系烃源岩有机质分别处于高-过成熟的生气阶段和成熟阶段;2套烃源岩均经历了二次生烃,烃源岩的热演化过程在流体包裹体数据中得到了较好地反映;初步计算结果显示木里坳陷油资源量为1140×10~4 t,天然气资源量为(545~2180)×10~8 m~3,具备较大的勘探潜力。 相似文献
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中国中西部前陆冲断带盖层品质与油气成藏 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中西部前陆盆地沉积演化经历前前陆盆地克拉通沉积、早期前陆盆地沉积、中生代坳陷盆地沉积和新生代再生前陆盆地沉积四个阶段,共发育四种类型的盖层：即克拉通或海陆过渡期盖层、湖沼相煤系盖层、氧化宽浅湖或边缘海相膏泥岩盖层和湖相泥岩盖层。通过叠合型（准噶尔南部（准南））、改造型（川西）和新生型（柴达木北缘（柴北缘））三种典型的前陆盆地各套盖层岩性、盖层岩石累积厚度、盖层岩石占地层厚度的比值、盖层岩石单层厚度、岩石力学特征和盖层封闭烃柱高度定量对比分析,认为川西盖层封闭能力总体优于准南,准南各套盖层封闭能力又优于柴北缘,柴北缘上新统上下油砂山组盖层品质较差,准南中新统塔西河组、柴北缘渐新统上干柴沟组和始新统路乐河组盖层品质较好,其余盖层品质为好。品质好的盖层分布于储盖组合Ⅱ（晚三叠世—侏罗世前陆盆地或坳陷盆地陆相沉积阶段形成的储盖组合）和Ⅲ（晚侏罗世—古近纪陆内坳陷磨拉石沉积阶段形成的储盖组合）中,组合Ⅱ中为中生代湖沼相煤系盖层,控制着自生自储原生油气藏的聚集和保存,组合Ⅲ中多为古近系氧化宽浅湖或边缘海相膏泥岩盖层,对断层沟通下伏烃源岩或调整早期油气到组合Ⅲ中聚集成藏起到重要的封盖作用。受品质好盖层控制,中西部前陆盆地油气主要富集在储盖组合Ⅱ和Ⅲ中。 相似文献
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准南前陆冲断带具有丰富的油气资源,但与资源评价关系密切的烃源岩研究不足。本文应用地球化学分析方法,对准南前陆冲断带的上二叠统、中下侏罗统、下白垩统和古近系等4套烃源岩的有机质丰度、有机质类型、热演化程度进行了系统分析和综合对比。结果表明,上二叠统烃源岩和中下侏罗统烃源岩为良好的烃源岩,古近系安集海河组其次,下白垩统烃源岩相对较差。 相似文献
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中国中西部前陆盆地多期成藏、晚期聚气的成藏特征 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
中国中西部前陆盆地具有优越的天然气成藏条件,同时具有晚期成藏的特征。文中在典型气藏解剖的基础上重点讨论了川西、柴北缘和准南缘前陆盆地的成藏过程,从而指出中国中西部前陆盆地具有多期聚集、晚期聚气的成藏特征,明确指出中国中西部前陆盆地具有最主要的两大成藏期,一是燕山晚期,主要是被动陆缘或中部前陆盆地三叠系烃源岩的油气聚集期;二是喜山晚期,受新构造运动影响,主要是西部陆内前陆盆地的中、新生界烃源岩的天然气成藏期和中部周缘前陆盆地的天然气的调整期。新近纪前陆盆地的发育期控制了中国中西部前陆盆地以中生界煤系烃源岩为主的晚期天然气的聚集。 相似文献
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下寒武统优质烃源岩的分布一直是塔里木盆地油气勘探的难点问题。在区域构造演化背景分析基础上,利用露头和新的钻井、地震资料,通过地层对比、构造解释和古地貌恢复,探讨了塔里木新元古代盆地原型、古构造及下寒武统烃源岩发育的构造背景。研究认为塔里木盆地西缘的柯坪和叶城地区,新元古代经历了陆内断陷到初始被动大陆边缘的盆地演化序列,而在塔东北的库鲁克塔格地区,主要以裂谷及其衰退期的拗陷为特征。地震反射特征进一步显示在塔里木陆内也具有相似的成盆作用,南华纪断陷具有清楚的垒、堑结构,震旦纪以后以拗陷阶段的均衡沉降为主。发生在晚震旦世末的柯坪运动造成全区抬升,奠定了塔里木盆地寒武系沉积前的构造古地貌,总体表现为西高东低,南高北低,控制了下寒武统烃源岩的形成、分布。塔西台地内中-下寒武统出现大面积增厚,可能与晚震旦世以后继承性的沉降作用有关,形成有利于玉尔吐斯组类型的碳酸盐质陆棚相烃源发育的沉积环境。而西山布拉克-西大山组类型的深水陆棚-盆地相的泥质烃源岩不仅在满加尔坳陷内发育,还可能在阿瓦提坳陷内分布。尽管中央隆起带大部分地区不利于优质烃源岩发育,但不能排除局部地区仍可能存在下寒武统泻湖相烃源岩。与盆地北部高碳酸盐岩含量的烃源岩不同,塔里木南缘改造边界附近具有形成高碎屑岩含量的深水泥质烃源岩的构造-沉积环境。 相似文献
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中国中西部广泛发育中新生代类前陆盆地，其地质结构和石油地质条件等方面与典型前陆盆地既有类似之处也存在明显差异，主要表现在演化历史复杂；石炭纪以前均为构造性质各异的海相盆地，二叠纪为海相盆地向陆向盆地的转换过渡时期，三叠纪以后基本为陆相盆地（仅塔里木西南盆地晚白垩世-早第三纪有短暂海侵），侏罗纪-白垩纪为断陷-坳陷盆地西部），第三纪以后，逐渐转变为类前陆盆地（西部），在生烃条件方面不仅发育海相烃源岩，且普遍存在煤系烃源岩，进一步增加了其生烃潜力，同样，在储集条件方面，中国类前陆盆地除发育海相储集层外，还广泛分布陆相储集层，因此，中国类前陆盆地基本石油地质条件与国外富油气前陆盆地相比，除海相烃源岩的质量不及后者外，其它方面并无明显不足，且具有发育陆相烃源岩和储集岩的优势，因此，中国中西部类前陆盆地具有较好的勘探前景，特别是陆相层序具有更为现实的勘探价值。 相似文献
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<正>Foreland basin represents one of the most important hydrocarbon habitats in central and western China.To distinguish these foreland basins regionally,and according to the need of petroleum exploration and favorable exploration areas,the foreland basins in central and western China can be divided into three structural types:superimposed,retrogressive and reformative foreland basin(or thrust belt),each with distinctive petroleum system characteristics in their petroleum system components(such as the source rock,reservoir rock,caprock,time of oil and gas accumulation,the remolding of oil/gas reservoir after accumulation,and the favorable exploration area,etc.).The superimposed type foreland basins,as exemplified by the Kuqa Depression of the Tarim Basin, characterized by two stages of early and late foreland basin development,typically contain at least two hydrocarbon source beds,one deposited in the early foreland development and another in the later fault-trough lake stage.Hydrocarbon accumulations in this type of foreland basin often occur in multiple stages of the basin development,though most of the highly productive pools were formed during the late stage of hydrocarbon migration and entrapment(Himalayan period).This is in sharp contrast to the retrogressive foreland basins(only developing foreland basin during the Permian to Triassic) such as the western Sichuan Basin,where prolific hydrocarbon source rocks are associated with sediments deposited during the early stages of the foreland basin development.As a result, hydrocarbon accumulations in retrogressive foreland basins occur mainly in the early stage of basin evolution.The reformative foreland basins(only developing foreland basin during the Himalayan period) such as the northern Qaidam Basin,in contrast,contain organic-rich,lacustrine so urce rocks deposited only in fault-trough lake basins occurring prior to the reformative foreland development during the late Cenozoic,with hydrocarbon accumulations taking place relatively late(Himalayan period).Therefore,the ultimate hydrocarbon potentials in the three types of foreland basins are largely determined by the extent of spatial and temporal matching among the thrust belts,hydrocarbon source kitchens,and regional and local caprocks. 相似文献
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To reveal the causes of differences in the hydrocarbon accumulation in continental marginal basins in the centralsouthern South China Sea,we used gravity-magnetic,seismic,drilling,and outcrop data to investigate the tectonic histories of the basins and explore how these tectonic events controlled the hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in these basins.During the subduction of the Cenozoic proto-South China Sea and the expansion of the new South China Sea,the continental margin basins in the central-southern South China Sea could be classified as one of three types of epicontinental basins:southern extensional-foreland basins,western extensional-strike slip basins,and central extensional-drift basins.Because these basins have different tectonic and sedimentary histories,they also differ in their accumulated hydrocarbon resources.During the Cenozoic,the basin groups in the southern South China Sea generally progressed through three stages:faulting and subsidence from the late Eocene to the early Miocene,inversion and uplift in the middle Miocene,and subsidence since the late Miocene.Hydrocarbon source rocks with marine-continental transitional facies dominated byⅡ-Ⅲkerogen largely developed in extremely thick Miocene sedimentary series with the filling characteristics being mainly deep-water deposits in the early stage and shallow water deposits in the late stage.With well-developed sandstone and carbonate reservoirs,this stratum has a strong hydrocarbon generation potential.During the Cenozoic,the basin groups in the western South China Sea also progressed through the three developmental stages discussed previously.Hydrocarbon source rocks with lacustrine facies,marine-continental transitional facies,and terrigenous marine facies dominated byⅡ2-Ⅲkerogen largely developed in the relatively thick stratum with the filling characteristics being mainly lacustrine deposits in the early stage and marine deposits in the late stage.As a reservoir comprised of self-generated and self-stored sandstone,this unit also has a high hydrocarbon generation potential.Throughout those same three developmental stages,the basin groups in the central South China Sea generated hydrocarbon source rocks with terrigenous marine facies dominated byⅢkerogen that have developed in a stratum with medium thicknesses with the filling characteristics being mainly sandstone in the early stage and carbonate in the late stage.This reservoir,which is dominated by lower-generation and upper-storage carbonate rocks,also has a high hydrocarbon generation potential. 相似文献
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羌塘盆地晚三叠世古地理格局是研究其沉积演化史和油气资源评价关键基础。通过地层划分对比、沉积相分析、沉积序列等方法，结合最新的地质调查及其研究结果，对羌塘盆地晚三叠世岩相古地理环境进行恢复，并讨论了上三叠统烃源岩基本特征。羌塘盆地晚三叠世受北侧碰撞造山挤压和南侧班公湖—怒江中特提斯洋盆打开双重影响，北羌塘前陆盆地逐渐萎缩消亡，南羌塘则经历走滑作用开始接受沉积。盆地北部的可可西里造山带、东部的岛链状隆起带和中部的中央隆起带为该时期盆地内三个物源区。北部边缘、中央隆起带东部边缘和盆地的中、东部地区，形成滨岸—三角洲相沉积。盆地中西部沉积较稳定的缓坡相碳酸盐岩。南羌塘坳陷的南部，沉积了向上水体逐渐变深的浅海陆棚相沉积物。此时期碳酸盐岩缓坡相区发育的烃源岩，具有高残余有机碳，高成熟度，低残余生烃潜量等基本特征，综合评价属于中等—较好烃源岩，以生气为主。推测多格错仁地区是今后油气勘探的优选目标和首选地区。 相似文献
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The South China Sea is rich in oil and gas resources. With the increasing exploration of oil and gas resources in the northern South China Sea and the increasing demand for energy in the world, The central‐southern South China Sea have become important constituencies for oil and gas resources. The central‐southern basins of South China Sea can be divided into three types of basin groups, namely, the southern basin group (Zengmu Basin, Brunei‐Sabah Basin), the western basin group (Wan'an Basin, Zhong jiannan Basin) and the Central Basin Group (Liyue Basin, Beikang Basin, Nanweixi Basin and Palawan Basin). At present, the degree of exploration is relatively low, and the source rock has not yet formed a understanding of the system. The main source rock development time, source rock characteristics, hydrocarbon generation potential and control factors of each basin group are still unclear, which seriously restricts the exploration of oil and gas. Based on the sedimentary facies distribution and sedimentary filling evolution, combined with the geoche mical characteristics of the source rocks, the source age, organic matter type, hydrocarbon generation potential and main controlling factors of the basins in the central‐southern basins are discussed. By the detailed research on delta scale, provenance system, paleoclimate conditions, ancient vegetation development and hydroca rbon generation parent material, the main controlling factors of hydrocarbon generation potential of source rocks in each basin group are revealed. 相似文献
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中国前陆盆地油气富集规律 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16
天然气的富集是中国前陆盆地的特点，煤系烃源岩发育是天然气富集的主要原因；中西部前陆盆地具有多期成藏的特征，构造多期叠合、古构造发育、多套烃源岩多期演化是油气多期成藏的主控因素；前陆盆地发育三套储盖组合和原源、它源两大套成藏体系，控制着油气纵向分布；前陆盆地不同构造带地质特征控制着油气区域分布规律，逆冲带、前缘隆起带油气藏主要分布于下部成藏体系，坳陷带油气藏主要分布于上部成藏体系；在逆冲山前带油藏被破坏形成油苗、沥青或残余油藏，在坳陷内的逆冲带和坳陷带主要聚集了成熟度相对较高的天然气，在斜坡带和前缘隆起带既聚集了早期形成的油（气）藏，又聚集了晚期成熟度相对较高的天然气。 相似文献
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南黄海北部前陆盆地的构造演化与油气突破 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南黄海北部盆地是我国近海海域中唯一由中生代陆-陆碰撞造山作用形成的前陆盆地。其构造演化经历了4个阶段:(1)前造山期大陆边缘盆地阶段(Z—T2);(2)苏鲁造山带晚期前陆盆地阶段(J3—K);(3)造山期后陆内断陷盆地阶段(K2t—E);(4)区域沉降覆盖阶段(N—Q)。对其中陆内断陷盆地的详细调查研究结果表明,盆地内晚白垩世泰州组烃源岩发育,具有4套储盖组合,圈闭构造多,成藏配套条件好,计算其石油资源量约20×108t,是当前在南黄海获取油气重要突破的首选区域。 相似文献