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1.
该矿床中银品位可达数千g/t.工业矿物为方铅矿、黄铜矿、银黝铜矿、螺状硫银矿—辉银矿、硫铜银矿等.本文在研究银的赋存状态、粒度和分布特征的基础上,探讨了银回收的有效途径. 相似文献
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东岗山银多金属矿床有三种类型，其中最重要的是锡石─硫化物型银矿床。银形成于硫化物成矿后期的硫锑铅矿─方铅矿─黄铜矿─银黝铜矿阶段。银的赋存状态有三种：①以独立矿物相即银黝铜矿的形式赋存于主要矿石矿物之中；②以类质同象替代状态产出，并且不排除次显微状银黝铜矿存在的可能性；③在氧化带的下部则为次生的辉银矿。 相似文献
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董家埝银矿床位于豫西小秦岭地区小河岩体的南缘,矿体赋存于中元古代小河岩体与太古界太华群、中元古界官道口群、早古生界寒武系及新生界第四系地层的接触部位。文章通过矿相学研究、电子探针定量分析、能谱半定量分析及电子探针面扫描分析等手段对该矿床矿石中银的赋存状态展开研究。结果表明,董家埝银矿床银矿物主要为自然银、辉银矿、硫锑铜银矿、金银矿、银金矿,载银矿物主要为黝铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿,其中黝铜矿是银的主要载体矿物。银主要以可见银及不可见银赋存,可见银包括独立银矿物、显微包体银;不可见银包括晶格银、次显微包体银。赋存形式以独立银矿物、显微包体银及晶格银为主。 相似文献
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北营西沟银铅锌多金属矿床中银，主要以硫化物形式存在，主要有银锑黝铜矿、硫铜银矿、辉银矿等，自然银很少。银矿物呈它形粒状同脉石矿物及其它金属矿物镶嵌在一起或呈显微、超显微及胶状包嵌在方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铜矿等矿物中，其中与方铅矿的关系更为密切。本文通过研究银的赋存状态，为选矿方法实验提供依据。 相似文献
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采用人工重砂，光薄片，Ｘ粉晶衍射，扫描电镜电子探针等综合方法，查明铁炉坪银铅矿床中的独立银矿物有银黝铜矿，自然银，辉银矿，硫铜银矿，硫锑银矿，硫锑铜银矿和溴氯角银矿等７种。在原生矿石中，银黝铜矿为主要银矿物，并以包裹体形式分布在方铅矿之中，在氧化矿石中，辉银矿，自然银，溴氯角银矿等均占一定比例，矿石的银主要赋存在独立银矿物之中。银矿物粒度细小，形态复杂，选矿时宜采用浮选或浮选一重选联合流程，对氧化 相似文献
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云南官房铜矿床矿石矿物特征及银的赋存状态 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过显微镜鉴定、电子探针(EPMA)及扫描电镜能谱分析(SEM/EDS)等方法,首次对官房铜矿的矿物组合和银的赋存状态进行了研究。初步查明,矿石矿物为中-低温热液成因,并受火山机构及断裂构造的控制;银矿物主要为碲银矿和辉银矿。矿石中银与铜呈明显正相关关系,而方铅矿中不含银。银主要以类质同象的形式赋存于含铜矿物或黄铁矿中;银的独立矿物含量低,且多呈包裹体的形式存在于黄铜矿、斑铜矿及黄铁矿中,或以微细粒状赋存于矿物颗粒间和斑铜矿的表面。 相似文献
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斯弄多银铅锌矿床是冈底斯成矿带林子宗群火山岩中发现的首例低硫化型浅成低温热液型中-大型多金属矿床。矿区矿物组合多样,矿石组构复杂,具有热液成矿作用的典型特征,成矿阶段可划分为(I)闪锌矿-黄铜矿-硫砷铜矿-黄铁矿-石英阶段、(Ⅱ)方铅矿-闪锌矿-银矿物阶段、(Ⅲ)黄铁矿-石英-方解石三个成矿阶段。通过野外调查、地质编录、显微观察和电子探针(EPMA)微区分析,本文对该矿床中银的赋存状态进行了详细的研究。结果表明,银主要以独立银矿物形式存在,方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等金属矿物中不可见银极少。银矿物种类主要为硫砷铜银矿、辉银矿、深红银矿、螺状硫银矿和自然银,呈裂隙银或粒间银形式赋存于矿区碧玉、铁锰碳酸盐和早期金属硫化物中,次以包裹银形式赋存于早期硫化物中。另,在硫砷铜矿中发育极少的类质同象不可见银。银矿化主要形成于成矿阶段Ⅱ,银主要以硫的络合物形式运移,随着成矿流体物理化学条件的变化而发生沉淀,形成银矿物。 相似文献
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内蒙古大井矿床中银矿物的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文总结了内蒙古大井矿床中银矿物的类型，产出特征以及矿物命名的问题，详细描述了黝铜矿族，浓红银矿，脆银矿，自然银以及含银的铅－铋（锑）硫盐类矿物等主要银矿物的产出状态和化学成分特征，并讨论了相应的形成条件，同时指出本区银矿物主要形成于两个矿化阶段，即：早期黄铜矿－黄铁矿阶段，主要形成了黝铜矿族的含银矿物以及辉锑银矿，硫锑铜银矿等含铜的硫盐类矿物，晚期方铅矿－闪锌矿阶段，形成的银矿物种类较为繁杂，除形成黝铜矿族矿物外，多数含铅，铋的硫盐矿物以及自然银、硫化物和浓红银矿、脆银矿等无铜的简单硫盐等均是在这一阶段形成。 相似文献
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山门银金矿床为浅成低温热液型矿床,贫硫化物型矿石.银矿物有自然银、辉银矿、锌银黝铜矿、深红银矿、硫砷铜银矿、硫锑铜银矿、马硫铜银矿、硫铜银矿.矿化分6个阶段.成矿温度为110~160℃.成矿时代燕山晚期. 相似文献
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福建紫金山铜金矿床、悦洋银多金属矿床和罗卜岭斑岩型矿床同属于与陆相火山岩相关的斑岩-浅成低温热液成矿系统。通过显微镜观察、电子探针成分分析、场发射扫描电子显微镜观测和矿石元素含量分析等综合研究方法,认为紫金山铜金矿床金的赋存状态除金矿石中自然金矿物外,金还赋存于铜矿石中硫砷铜矿、蓝辉铜矿、久辉铜矿和黄铁矿中,硫砷铜矿含金性最好,金含量最高达370 μg/g;悦洋银多金属矿床银的赋存状态包括独立银矿物、亚显微银矿物和类质同象银,银的载体矿物有方铅矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等;黄铁矿是紫金山铜金矿床和悦洋银多金属矿床中共同存在的矿物,黄铁矿成分标型特征表明两处矿床的形成均与热液有关,与前人的研究结果一致。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
12.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
18.
Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
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滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献