共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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东天山香山铜镍矿区构造特征与成岩成矿 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
香山铜镍矿床属典型的岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床，产于东天山东段黄山-镜儿泉铜镍成矿带中，矿床形成主要受岩浆作用和构造作用控制．岩浆作用为矿床的形成提供了物质来源及成矿元素的熔离富集，构造作用为成矿物质提供了上侵通道和容矿空间．矿区断裂构造以韧性剪切带为主，具多级构造组合特点，共划分出4级构造层次，各级构造与成岩成矿有密切关系．I级构造控制基性。超基性岩带的分布；Ⅱ级构造控制基性—超基性岩体群的分布；Ⅲ级构造控制基性—超基性岩体或矿体的形态、产状；Ⅳ级构造控制岩相带或矿体的产出． 相似文献
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金平白马寨铜镍矿床综合信息成矿预测模型 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
系统研究哀牢山造山带金平白马寨铜镍矿床的地质、地球物理及地球化学特征。提出本矿床为含矿基性—超基性岩浆熔离—结晶分异和矿浆依次脉冲式贯入的铜镍硫化物矿床成矿模式，最终建立本区铜镍矿床的综合信息成矿预测模型。 相似文献
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新疆哈密市黄山基性-超基性岩带铜镍矿床地质特征及矿床成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黄山基性-超基性岩带铜镍矿床为东天山重要铜镍成矿带,受近东西向康古尔韧性剪切带控制,分布有黄山西、黄山东和香山3个中—大型铜镍矿床。矿体赋存于华力西晚期贫硅、贫碱、富镁铁超基性岩体中下部及相变部位,主要为隐伏矿体,呈板状、透镜状,成群分布。主要含镍钴金属硫化物为镍黄铁矿和紫硫镍矿,含铜矿物为黄铜矿。铜镍矿体与基性-超基性岩体紧密伴生,为同一母岩浆——上地幔岩浆上升侵位、结晶和重力分异之产物,属典型的岩浆熔离—贯人式铜镍矿床。 相似文献
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《新疆地质》2021,(2)
路北铜镍矿床位于觉罗塔格构造带内,岩体走向受康古尔深大断裂控制,矿床规模达中型。含矿岩体侵入于下石炭统小热泉子组,围岩为安山岩与细砂岩,主要基性-超基性岩为橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、辉石岩、辉长岩等。岩体由中心向两侧基性程度逐渐降低,产状平缓,主要赋矿岩相为辉石橄榄岩相,矿体多呈似层状或透镜状。含矿角闪辉长岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年为(282.9±2.4) Ma,与东天山地区黄山东、黄山、香山等典型铜镍矿床及基性-超基性岩体形成时代一致,为早二叠纪。认为路北矿床为东天山黄山-镜儿泉铜镍成矿带西延部分,该铜镍矿带向西具较大的铜镍找矿空间,康古尔深大断裂可能为该区重要的控岩控矿断裂。 相似文献
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东天山镜儿泉铜镍矿床成矿预测及EH4地球物理测量依据 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
镜儿泉铜镍矿床产于东天山黄山-镜儿泉铜镍成矿带东部,是典型的岩浆熔离型铜镍硫化物矿床.岩体地质研究表明,基性-超基性葫芦岩体是一复式岩体,东部辉石岩相形成的小环切穿西部辉石岩相形成的大环,两环相交呈葫芦状.矿床形成受岩体控制,矿体呈似层状赋存于复式岩体西部辉石岩相的底部.EH4连续电导率成像仪测量结果清晰地反映了岩体的基本形态,识别了岩体的不同岩相:①超基性岩(1～300 Ωm)在南北剖面呈不对称的盆状,东西剖面呈东浅西深相交的盆状,含矿辉石岩相(130～300 Ωm)呈盆状分布于橄榄岩相(1～130 Ωm)外围;②中基性岩(500～1000 Ωm)包括辉长岩相和闪长岩相呈漏斗状分布于辉石岩相外围,漏斗状形态预示岩浆上升通道可能在矿区西南部.在此基础上,预测葫芦岩体地下250～450 m区段是最有希望的成矿区段. 相似文献
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新疆哈密月牙湾铜镍矿是近年来在东天山卡拉塔格地区新发现的岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床.为确定该矿床的成岩、成矿时代及其成矿作用，利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和硫化物Re-Os同位素等时线定年方法，分别对主含矿岩相橄榄辉长岩和矿石中的磁黄铁矿进行了年龄测定.橄榄辉长岩中锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为255~292 Ma，加权平均值为274±2.4 Ma，代表了橄榄辉长岩的成岩年龄；矿石中磁黄铁矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为271.9±9.5 Ma，代表了硫化物熔离成矿的年龄；187Os/188Os初始值为0.279 6±0.008 9，γOs值为117~126，指示在岩浆侵位及硫化物熔离成矿过程中有地壳物质加入.月牙湾镁铁质岩浆的成岩、成矿作用发生于早二叠世，与东天山黄山-图拉尔根一带典型铜镍硫化物矿床为同一时期的产物. 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献