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1.
制备了配合物键合异构体[Co(NH3)5NO2]Cl2和[Co(NH3)5ONO]Cl2。并用红外光谱测定了它们的结构。 相似文献
2.
偏最小二乘—分光光度法同时测定铋、铜、钴和镍 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
3，5—Br2—PADAP在pH为3．2的甲酸—甲酸钠缓冲溶液中能与Bi(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)形成稳定的络合物。研究了Bi(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)—3，5—Br2一PADAP体系的显色条件，用偏最小二乘法处理所得数据，从而建立了分光光度法同时测定Bi(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)的方法。方法简便可靠，灵敏度高，选择性好。 相似文献
3.
用 0 .1、0 .5、1.0、2 .0和 5.0 mg/ L NH3- N分别刺激建鲤 10 d和 2 0 d后 ,测定了建鲤非特异性免疫指标 ,估测不同浓度的 NH3- N对建鲤非特异性免疫指标的影响。 0 .1、0 .5mg/ L的 NH3- N对建鲤NBT阳性细胞、溶菌酶活性无影响 ,1.0 mg/ L的 NH3- N可使 NBT阳性细胞数和溶菌酶活性降低 ,而2 .0和 5.0 mg/ L则使 NBT阳性细胞数和溶菌酶活性显著下降 ( P<0 .0 5)。这些结果表明水体中 0 .1、0 .5mg/ L的 NH3- N对建鲤非特异性免疫功能无影响 ,1.0 mg/ L的 NH3- N略有影响 ,而 2 .0和 5.0mg/ L的 NH3- N则明显降低了建鲤的非特异性免疫功能 相似文献
4.
鲁国土资党发 [2 0 0 5 ]3号(2 0 0 5年 1月 6日 )各市国土资源局党组 (党委 ) :为加强国土资源管理体制改革后干部的管理工作 ,根据鲁政发 [2 0 0 4 ]76号和省委组织部 [2 0 0 4 ]4 2号文件精神 ,经省委组织部同意 ,对省以下国土资源系统干部管理工作的有关问题通知如下 :一、干部管理和任免(一 )干部管理1.省国土资源厅党组管理各市国土资源局领导班子成员及机关和直属事业单位相应职级的其他职务人员。对济南和青岛两市国土资源局的干部仍然行使协管职能。2 .各市国土资源局党组 (党委 )管理本局机关和直属事业单位的科级及其以下干部和… 相似文献
5.
着重研究了红海湾养殖区底质水中 NO-3 -N、NO-2 -N、NH 4-N、PO3 -4 -P、有机质及 c( NO-3 -N) /c P 和 ∑c N/c P( ∑c N=c( NO-2 ) c( NO-3 ) c( NH 4) )比值的分布特征 ,并对该湾低质水中氮、磷及有机质的季节变化及其它们之间的相互关系作了讨论 ,结果表明 :在春、夏、冬三个季节中 ,NH 4-N的浓度比NO-2 -N及 NO-3 -N高 ,春季 NH 4-N的平均浓度为 92 .60 μm ol/L,占总无机氮 80 .57% ;夏季浓度为4 7.0 4μmol/L ,占总无机氮 61 .64 % ;冬季 NH 4-N的浓度最低 ,为 9.60μmol/L ,占总无机氮 4 5.76% ;而夏季 PO3 -4 -P浓度及有机质的含量比春、冬季高 ,分别为 53 .68μm ol/L和 1 .3 62 %。分析指出该湾底质水中无机氮是以 NH 4-N为主要存在形态。 相似文献
6.
用乙酰微小杆菌(Exiguobacterium acetylicum)完整细胞作为酶源,催化鸟苷和胸腺嘧啶合成抗艾滋病药物关键中间体5-甲基尿苷,并对影响菌体生长和5-甲基尿苷转化率的因素进行了考察。采用紫外诱变方法获得高表达核苷磷酸化酶菌种,使5-甲基尿苷的转化率提高到了75.8%;对培养基进行了碳源和氮源的优化,结果表明,3 g/L葡萄糖、20 g/L玉米浆、4 g/L NH4Cl有利于菌体生长;通过响应曲面(Response Surface Methodology,RSM)法获得了较为合适的转化条件:0.03 g/L MnSO4加入到pH值为8.0的磷酸缓冲液,两种底物浓度均为67 mmol/L,反应温度为56℃。 相似文献
7.
对镍的基本化学特征、赋存状态、分配系数、运移和沉淀机理进行了总结。镍是典型的过渡族元素,具有亲铁和亲硫双重属性,主要赋存在地核与地幔之中。自然界中,镍通常以吸附、类质同象和独立矿物的形式存在,并且在早期结晶的矿物中镍的含量要高于晚期结晶的矿物。在不同的体系中镍表现出不同的分配系数及相容性,且随着温度、压力和氧逸度而变化。镍在水溶液中很不活泼,但是Cl的加入会增加镍的溶解度并形成\[NiCli(H2O)6-i]2-i、[NiCl2(H2O)2]和[NiCl3(H2O)\]-等络合物。镍一般随着幔源岩浆上涌,受到重力分异作用的影响后赋存在铁镁质和超铁镁质岩体的下盘,以硫化物矿石的形式存在。 相似文献
8.
Ecotoxic effects of antibiotics or ammonium have been confirmed independently in aquatic animals,but few studies have investigated their combined effects.In aquaculture ecosystems,these pollutants frequently coexist,and often in high concentrations.In this study,the combined effects of antibiotic nitrofurazone and NH4 Cl on the population dynamics and growth rates of two species of ciliated protists,Euplotes vannus and Pseudokeronopsis rubra,were investigated.Profiles of the dose-responses were visualized,and interactions between the two pollutants were quantified by the response surface method(RSM).Results showed that 1)the dynamics of the population growth differed significantly between the testd ciliates and varied with the concentrations of the pollutants;2)the relative growth rate(RGR)of both ciliates decreased significantly with increased pollutant concentrations,while the difference in RGR between the two ciliates was not significant;3)RSM analysis demonstrated an additive effect of nitrofurazone and NH4 Cl on the RGR in both ciliates.In brief,ecotoxic effects can be caused by nitrofurazone and ammonium independently on the two test ciliates,and such effects can be strengthened when they present at the same time.These findings offer a valuable reference for evaluating combined ecotoxic effects caused by multiple pollutants in aquaculture ecosystems. 相似文献
9.
《河南国土资源》2001,(3)
各省、自治区、直辖市国土资源厅 (国土环境资源厅、国土资源和房屋管理局、房屋土地资源管理局、规划和国土资源局 ) :根据国务院《关于整顿和规范市场经济秩序的决定》(国发 [2 0 0 1 ]1 1号 ) (以下简称 1 1号文件 )和《关于加强国有土地资产管理的通知》(国发 [2 0 0 1 ]1 5号 ) (以下简称 1 5号文件 )精神 ,现就以加强国有土地资产管理为重点 ,整顿和规范土地市场秩序的有关问题通知如下 :1 进一步提高对整顿和规范土地市场秩序重要意义的认识国务院继下发 1 1号文件之后 ,又专门就加强国有土地资产管理下发了 1 5号文件 ,进一步明确… 相似文献
10.
张赤军 《大地测量与地球动力学》2000,20(3):102-103
精确确定山区正高 (H0 )与精化大地水准面 (N )对统一高程甚有意义。目前有些学者对大地水准面的精化系指对似大地水准面ζ的精化 ,它仅具有几何意义。而大地水准面不仅具有几何意义 ,而且具有明显的物理意义 ,因此有必要将ζ转化为 N。本文对海拔近 2 5 5 4m的野猫山的 N和 H0 进行了计算。关于 (ζ- N )的公式 ,文献 [1]只给出顾及高程 H一次项的公式 ,而文献 [2 ,3]已展开到它的二次项。该式为 :ζ - N =-Δg BH /γ+12H2γ δg/ h (1)式中 ,Δg B为布格异常 ,γ为正常重力的平均值 , δg/ H为扰动重力或重力异常的垂直梯… 相似文献
11.
Aerosol samples are collected on the route of the Second Chinese NationalArctic Research Expedition from July 15 to September 28,2003.The concentration ofwater soluble ions(Na~+,NH_4~+,Ca~(2+),Cl~-,MSA,SO_4~(2-)and so on)are ana-lyzed.By correlation analysis,the ions can be divided into three groups:(1)Na~+,Mg~(2+),K~+,Ca~(2+),Cl~-,SO_4~(2-),mainly from sea salt;(2)NH_4~+,NO_3~-,markedlyfrom coastal regions of the continents;(3)Acetate,MSA,C_2O_4~(2-),from othersources.Marine aerosols are the dominant origin,Cl~- and Na~+ are the most domi-nant anion and cation,respectively and these two ions(Na~++Cl~-)account for 55.6% of the total aerosol loading.The mean equivalence ratio of NH_4~+/SO_4~(2-)is 0.45,we suggest that ammonium and sulfate exist mainly as NH_4HSO_4.The concentrationof NO_3~- shows three different patterns on the route of expedition:Japan Sea with me-dian value of 15.2 neq·m~(-3);Sea of Okhostk and Bering Sea of 1.8 neq·m~(-3)andArctic Ocean of 0.4 neq·m~(-3).Bering Sea is a high MSA area.Through the com-parison of the concentration of main water soluble ions between the First and SecondChinese National Arctic Research Expedition,the variation matches each other. 相似文献
12.
Eight known compounds were isolated from a marine-derived bacterium Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum 11014 using bioassay-guided fractionations. Their structures were identified by spectral analysis as bis (4-hydroxybenzyl) ether (1), p-hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol (2), N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl) acetamide (3), indole-3 carboxylic acid methyl ester (4), dibenzo[b,e] [1,4]dioxine (5), thymine (6), cytosine deoxyribonucleoside (7) and 2, 3-butanediol (8). These compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against K562 cell line with the SRB method for the first time. Compounds 2 and 4 showed cytotoxcities with IC50 values of 101.1 and 165.3 μmolL-1, respectively. All compounds were isolated from S. luteoverticillatum 11014 for the first time. 相似文献
13.
YUE Lixi MA Chunling and CHI Zhenming* UNESCO Chinese Center of Marine Biotechnology Ocean University of China Qingdao P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(4)
1IntroductionWater co-produced with oil and gas recovery istermed oil-field produced water.This water is consid-ered to be of the largest volume in the waste streamfromoil and gas production processes.The volume ofproduced water can be more than10ti mes t… 相似文献
14.
The ratio of nitrogen/phosphorus (N/P) is known to affect cell proliferation of some marine micro algae. We evaluated the effect of N/P ratios on the proliferation and succession of phytoplankton using five marine micro algae species. We used two sources of nitrogen, NH4Cl (N1) and urea (N2), and a single source of phosphorous, NaH2PO4(P). The optimal N/P ratio that differed among the five species was affected by the source of nitrogen, being as follows (N1/P, N2/P in order): Thalassiosira sp. (30/1, 20/1),... 相似文献
15.
The Antitumor Components from Marine-derived Bacterium Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum 11014 Ⅱ 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LI Dehai ZHU Tianjiao FANG Yuchun LIU Hongbing GU Qianqun ZHU Weiming 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):193-195
Eight known compounds were isolated from a marine-derived bacterium Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum 11014 using bioassay-guided fractionations. Their structures were identified by spectral analysis as bis （4-hydroxybenzyl） ether （1）, p-hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol （2）, N-（4-hydroxyphenethyl） acetamide （3）, indole-3 carboxylic acid methyl ester （4）, dibenzo[b,e] [1,4]dioxine （5）, thymine （6）, cytosine deoxyribonucleoside （7） and 2, 3-butanediol （8）. These compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against K562 cell line with the SRB method for the first time. Compounds 2 and 4 showed cytotoxcities with IC50 values of 101.1 and 165.3 μolL^-1, respectively. All compounds were isolated from S. luteoverticillatum 11014 for the first time. 相似文献
16.
为研究氨基酸螯合钴对凡纳滨对虾的营养效果,在凡纳滨对虾配合饲料中添加5、10、15 mg/kg的氯化钴和蛋氨酸钴。饲养8周,4周末(饲养中期)称重,8周末称重并采集对虾肝胰脏和肌肉,测定肝胰脏和肌肉中的钴含量。结果表明:钴的添加形式和钴水平不影响对虾0~4周增重率,15 mg/kg蛋氨酸钴显著提高了对虾0~8周增重率,且两种形式的钴之间差异显著(P<0.05)。51、0 mg/kg的蛋氨酸钴和5、101、5 mg/kg的氯化钴不影响8周末对虾的增重率。特定生长率、饲料系数和蛋白质效率的变化趋势与增重率类似。钴的添加形式和钴水平不影响肌肉中的钴含量,15 mg/kg的氯化钴组肝胰脏中钴含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其他各组间无显著差异;蛋氨酸钴各组肝胰脏中钴含量无显著差异;钴的添加形式不影响肝胰脏中钴含量。统计结果表明,促进生长方面,两种钴之间存在显著差异,蛋氨酸钴的营养效果好于氯化钴。饲料中蛋氨酸钴的添加量为15 mg/kg时,对虾生长最快,5 mg/kg时,可满足需要。 相似文献
17.
利用有益微生物改善养殖生态环境的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了噬菌蛭弧菌在实验室条件下对水产养殖中常见病菌的裂解能力及噬菌蛭弧菌和光合细菌对池塘生态环境的改善作用。结果表明 ,噬菌蛭菌对嗜水气单胞菌具有裂解作用 ,噬菌蛭弧菌和光合细菌结合使用对养殖环境具有明显的改善作用。 2 5d后实验组比对照组池塘中的细菌总数少 2个数量级 ,70d后实验组比对照组池塘中的细菌总数少 3个数量级 ;2 5d后对照组COD为 6 35mg L ,使用噬菌蛭弧菌浓度为 3、5、1 0mL m3 及光合细菌皆为 5mL m3 实验组的COD分别为 4 6 7、4 1 6、4 1 8mg L ;2 5d后对照组NH3 N为 0 4 9mg L ,使用噬菌蛭弧菌浓度为 3、5、1 0mL m3 及光合细菌皆为 5mL m3 实验组的NH3 N分别为 0 36、0 33、0 32mg L ,90d后对照组NH3 N为 0 4 1mg L ,使用噬菌蛭弧菌浓度为 3、5、1 0mL m3 及光合细菌皆为 5mL m3 实验组的NH3 N分别为 0 2 7、0 2 2、0 2 1mg L ;5 5d后对照组硫化物为0 0 1 1mg L ,使用噬菌蛭弧菌浓度为 3、5、1 0mL m3 及光合细菌皆为 5mL m3 实验组的硫化物分别为0 0 1 0、0 0 0 8、0 0 0 8mg L。 相似文献
18.
DYNAMIC CHANGES OF INORGANIC NITROGEN AND ASTAXANTI—IIN ACCUMULATION IN HAEMATOCOCCUS PLUVIALIS 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This study on dynamic changes of culture color,astaxanthin and chlorophylls,inorganic N including N-NO3^-,N-NO2^- and N-NH4^ in batch culture of Haematococcus pluvialis exposed to different additive nitrate concentration showed(1)ast/chl ratio was over 0.8 for brown and red algae,but was usually less than 0.5 for green and yellow algae;(2)N-NO3^-,in general,was unstable and decreased,except for a small unexpected increase in nitrate enriched treatment groups;(3)measurable amounts of N-NO2^- and N-NH4^ were observed respectively with three change modes although no extemal nitrite and ammonia were added into the culture;(4)a non-linear correlation between ast/chl ratio(or color)changes and the levels of N-NO3^-,N-NO2^-,N-NH4^ in H.pluvialis culture;(5)up and down variation of the ast/chl ratio occurred simultaneously with a perceptible color change from yellow to brown(or red)when N-NO3^-,N-NO2^- and N-NH4^ fluctuated around 30,5,5μmol/L respectively;(6)existence of three dynamic modes of N-NO3^-,N-NO2^- and N-NH4^ changes,obviously associated with initial extemal nitrate;(7)the key level of total inorganic N concentration regulating the above physiological changes during indoor cultivation was about 50 μmol/L;and(8)0.5-10mmol/L of nitrate was theoretically conducive to cell growth in batch culture. 相似文献
19.
In this study, two common pollutants （benzo[a]pyrene and methamidophos） in marine environment were tested by comet assay for their inducement of in vivo genotoxic effect to the blood cells of black porgy （ Acanthopagrus schlegeli）. The fish was exposed to 2 μg/L of benzo[a]pyrene （BaP） and methamidophos, and their mixture. The assay was performed on whole blood at 2 h, 5 h, 24 h and 96 h exposure intervals. A significant increase in DNA damage was observed in each treatment with the pollutants. Additive effect of BaP and methamidophos was also found in the experiment. However, the decrease ratios of DNA damage for 5 h and 96 h exposure interals compared with 2 h and 24 h exposure ones, respectively, were noticed. This phenomenon may be explained by the function of repairing process via enzyme cytochrome P450 in the animal. Evidence of the genotoxicity of organophosphorus pesticides （OPs） and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） on marine fish are discussed in this paper. 相似文献