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笔者描述了采集于贵州关岭生物群中4种双壳类化石,即顾氏海燕蛤HalobiakuiChen,平脊海燕蛤HalobiaplanicostaYinetHsü,斜锉蛤未定种Plagiostomasp.和麻生海扇未定种Asoellasp.。标本保存良好,时代为晚三叠世卡尼期早—中期。依据双壳类化石的古生态特征及沉积环境分析,指出在卡尼期早—中期,由于大量淡水的注入,关岭地区海水发生间歇性缺氧(或贫氧)事件,从而导致浮游或假浮游类型为主的双壳类化石的灭亡。 相似文献
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贵州关岭生物群中植物化石的发现及其意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
关岭生物群是近年来在我国贵州关岭地区瓦窑组中发现的一个十分重要的生物群 ,其中的植物化石经研究计有 Equisetites cf.arenaceus(Jaeger) Bronn.、Ctenozamitessarrani Zeiller。依据植物化石 C.sarrani常见于晚三叠世和 E.cf.arenaceus系似木贼属中较古老的类型 ,指出含植物化石的地层时代为晚三叠世卡尼期。瓦窑组系海相沉积 ,其中的植物化石无疑为异地埋藏 ,但从化石通常保存尚好来看 ,估计搬运的距离不会很远 ,它们可能是从距海岸不远的陆地被河流带到较平静的海湾或海槽而沉积下来的。此外 ,从该组植物茎干化石具清楚的年轮分析 ,推测卡尼期时 ,贵州关岭一带为非热带雨林地区 ,一年中气候不是四季如一 ,而是有明显的季节变化 相似文献
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贵州关岭生物群中发现完美的植物化石 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
关岭生物群是指贵州关岭一带以大量海生爬行动物和海百合为特色的多门类化石群［１］，现已成为中国重要的化石宝库之一，但以往一直没有植物化石的报道。近些年来，笔者等在该地产海生爬行动物的同一层位中首次发现较多的植物化石，经鉴定为CtenozamitessarraniZeiller和Equisetitesare－naceus（Jaeger）Bronn．。这些植物化石的发现不仅增添了关岭生物群的组成内容，而且为海生爬行动物时代的确定提供了新的证据。植物化石产于关岭县新铺乡小凹组（原称“瓦窑组”）近底部。小凹组主要系一套海相不纯碳酸盐岩沉积，由灰、深灰、灰黑色… 相似文献
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André Bahr Gilles Kolber Stefanie Kaboth-Bahr Lutz Reinhardt Oliver Friedrich Jörg Pross 《Sedimentology》2020,67(2):951-970
The formation of the supercontinent Pangaea during the Permo–Triassic gave rise to an extreme monsoonal climate (often termed ‘mega-monsoon’) that has been documented by numerous palaeo-records. However, considerable debate exists about the role of orbital forcing in causing humid intervals in an otherwise arid climate. To shed new light on the forcing of monsoonal variability in subtropical Pangaea, this study focuses on sediment facies and colour variability of playa and alluvial fan deposits in an outcrop from the late Carnian (ca 225 Ma) in the southern Germanic Basin, south-western Germany. The sediments were deposited against a background of increasingly arid conditions following the humid Carnian Pluvial Event (ca 234 to 232 Ma). The ca 2·4 Myr long sedimentary succession studied shows a tripartite long-term evolution, starting with a distal mud-flat facies deposited under arid conditions. This phase was followed by a highly variable playa-lake environment that documents more humid conditions and finally a regression of the playa-lake due to a return of arid conditions. The red–green (a*) and lightness (L*) records show that this long-term variability was overprinted by alternating wet/dry cycles driven by orbital precession and ca 405 kyr eccentricity, without significant influence of obliquity. The absence of obliquity in this record indicates that high-latitude forcing played only a minor role in the southern Germanic Basin during the late Carnian. This is different from the subsequent Norian when high-latitude signals became more pronounced, potentially related to the northward drift of the Germanic Basin. The recurring pattern of pluvial events during the late Triassic demonstrates that orbital forcing, in particular eccentricity, stimulated the occurrence and intensity of wet phases. It also highlights the possibility that the Carnian Pluvial Event, although most likely triggered by enhanced volcanic activity, may also have been modified by an orbital stimulus. 相似文献
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Yasuyuki Tsujino Yasunari Shigeta Haruyoshi Maeda Toshifumi Komatsu Nao Kusuhashi 《Island Arc》2013,22(4):549-561
Discovery of Sirenites senticosus (Dittmar) in the upper part of the Sabudani Formation of the Kurosegawa Belt, Kito area, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan, establishes a late Early Carnian age for this part of the stratigraphic unit. Because S. senticosus was mainly distributed in the Tethyan region, its occurrence provides evidence that Late Triassic ammonoids of Japan had strong affinities with those of the Tethyan faunas. This finding clearly differs from the biogeographic distribution of contemporary bivalves in the region, which are referred to as the Kochigatani bivalve faunas, and show strong affinities to faunas of the Boreal region. 相似文献
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A rich foraminiferal assemblage, consisting of abundant Aulotortus sinuosus and A. tumidus in association with Lamelliconus multispirus, Endoteba ex gr. controversa, E. ex gr. badouxi, Endotebanella kocaeliensis, Endotriada tyrrhenica, Endotriadella wirzi, Malayspirina fontainei, Ammobaculites rhaeticus, Diplotremina astrofimbriata, Agathammina austroalpina, and others, was found in the Doi Long Formation of the Triassic Lampang Group, Northern Thailand. These foraminifers suggest that the formation is referable to the Carnian (early Late Triassic), which is consistent with the age estimated by ammonoids. In microfacies, peloidal grainstone, bioclastic grainstone, sponge-microbial boundstone, and oolitic grainstone were recognized in the Doi Long Formation. Based on microfacies, three depositional facies, the lagoon facies, reef facies, and shoal facies, are recognized in this formation. These lines of evidence are suggestive that the Doi Long Formation was deposited in a reef or bank setting rather than a ramp setting. 相似文献
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贵州西南部“法郎组”牙形石及其时代 总被引：35，自引：3，他引：32
根据近年牙形石研究,在“法郎组”中从下而上识别了３个牙形石带：１、Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｈｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ－Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｍａａｎｔａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ组合带;２、Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ－Ｎ－ｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｔａｄｐｏｌｅ组合带;３、Ｎｅｏｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ带。根据牙形石Ｎ．ｅｘｃｅｌｓａ谱系演化、牙形石发展事件、牙形石分带及其与国内外的牙形石带对比,论证了“法郎组”的时代,“法郎组”可解体为瓦窑组和竹杆坡组,全属晚三叠世卡尼期,而不是拉丁期。 相似文献
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新铺龙是产于我国西南地区的海龙目的一个属,最早发现于贵州省关岭晚三叠世卡尼期小凹组地层。虽然新铺龙材料众多,但其未成年个体骨骼学特征及个体发育模式并未被详细地记述。笔者等报道了一个保存完好的孙氏新铺龙未成年标本,是目前发现最小的完整的孙氏新铺龙个体,标本产自贵州省关岭县新铺乡。依据其体长小于正型标本的一半,头骨长度和躯干比值大,头骨骨缝清晰等特征,判断该标本为孙氏新铺龙的幼年个体。新标本补充了孙氏新铺龙幼年个体的形态学信息,如上颞骨内侧突短于外侧突,翼骨无牙齿发育,神经弓与椎体未融合,尺骨两端微凸,五边形坐骨等。此外,结合已发表的新铺龙标本数据进行统计分析发现,该物种吻部相对头部呈负异速生长,证明了吻部占头骨比例的大小属于新铺龙种内个体发育差异,而并非之前所认为的新铺龙种间差异。 相似文献
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HAO Weicheng SUN Yuanlin JIANG Dayong YANG Shouren WANG Xinping Geological Museum Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4)
The "Falang Formation" of western Guizhou was previously called the "Halobia Bed" and considered to be I .adinian in age. It was subdivided upward into the Zhuganpo, Laishike and Longchang members based on ammonites and the Trachyceras multitubertulatum Zone of the Longchang Member was put in the Lower Carnian. Here in the present paper, 4 genera and 9 species of ammonites and 1 nautiloid genus and species collected from the upper part of the "Falang Formation" (i.e. the Wayao Formation used in this paper, equivalent to the Laishike Member from Guanling and Zhenfeng counties are described. The geological and geographical distribution of these cephalopods, as well as the co-existing conodonts, put the Wayao Formation to the late early Carnmian. 相似文献