<广东气象>投稿简则     

<广东气象>编辑部 《广东气象》1999,(4)

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温度和饵料对双刺纺锤水蚤产卵率和孵化率的影响     

孙晓红  孙松  李超伦  王世伟 《海洋科学集刊》2009,49(49):78-86

Acartia bifilosa (Copepoda: Calanoida) is a common species in offing of global waters and it often becomes dominant species in some estuaries. This species develops different strategy according to variation of environment. Despite its ecological role, Acartia bifilosa also has been concerned as live feeds in aquaculture, but study on egg production rate of this species in saturated diet in different temperature and different diet is so far not available. In order to interpret the importance of temperature and diet on natural population variation and also on aquaculture as foods of larval fish, the functional response of reproductive success of Acartia bifilosa was quantified in the laboratory using different temperatures and diets. Acartia bifilosa was captured in Jiaozhou Bay and acclimated to corresponding temperature for 3~4 days. In order to reduce the effect of large extent temperature range on organism, we captured Acartia bifilosa from March to June and acclimated them to temperature which is adjacent to natural temperature. Daily egg production rate (EPR, eggs female-1day-1) was detected for 11~15 days at 5 different temperatures ranged from 8.0 to 23 °C and all the females was feed on saturated diet all through the experiments. EPR on first day was not calculated in the mean EPR to eliminate the effect of different diets. This result showed that Acartia bifilosa spawned continuously during the experiment days and no obvious regulation was found. EPR was positively correlated with temperature from 8.0 to 23 °C. The highest mean EPR was observed at 23 °C (7.3 eggs female-1day-1), and the lowest value was found at 8 °C (3.8 eggs female-1day-1). The effect of diets on EPR was evaluated at two different temperatures (8.0 °C and 12.5 °C). Same trends were found at the two temperatures: mean EPR fed on Chaetoceros sp. was higher than that fed on Skeletonema costatum, and during the 14-day experiments, EPR was higher for females fed on Skeletonema costatum than chaetoceros sp. in the first few days (3~5 days), but it changed reversely in the subsequent days until the end of the experiments. Hatched eggs were observed in the two experiments at temperature 8°C and 12.5 °C and no diapause eggs were found. The hatching success rate was low at 8°C but reached 93.2% at 12.5 °C. According to the results in this paper, we detected the comfortable temperature range for EPR, and evaluated the effect of Skeletonema costatum which often brings out red tide in natural waters. These results are beneficial to ecological research for explaining population variation and population recruitment of this species, These data also can be used in Acartia bifilosa aquaculture.  相似文献   

东秦岭商丹地区富铷花岗伟晶岩脉矿化特征及其地质意义     

朱伟鹏  宋公社  许锋  杨文博  吴鹏 《地质科技情报》2022,41(3):54-67

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丽江天文观测站全天相机介绍     

彭焕文  辛玉新  和寿圣  王传军  伦宝利  范玉峰 《天文研究与技术》2015,12(1)

全天相机作为一个对天文观测台站全天云量信息进行监视的工具,对天文观测的正常进行发挥着重要的作用,目前世界上主要天文台均配备有全天相机,为了满足对全天云量信息进行实时监视的需求,丽江天文观测站正式安装架设了一套全天相机系统。从硬件安装架设、软件调试到实际测试等方面,详细介绍了全天相机系统的设计方案以及遇到的问题,讨论了对问题的解决措施,重点介绍了根据天光亮度数值调整相机曝光时间的方法,这也是主要创新与特色之处。  相似文献   

德州市深层地下水人工回灌试验浅探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王贞国  王彦俊  冯守涛  陈玲伦  季春来 《山东国土资源》2005,(Z1)

德州市德城区由于长期开采深层地下水,引起了水位区域性大幅度下降,形成了大面积地下水降落漏斗,并产生了地面沉降等不良地质环境问题。为保护德州市地质环境和深层地下水资源,于2002年开展了深层地下水人工回灌试验。根据回灌试验成果和深层地下水目前开采强度推算,利用德城区现有部分(65%)深机井在丰水季节进行人工回灌,单井回灌量保持1200m3/d,每年保持90d的回灌时间,回灌量可达到1080×104m3/a,可增可采资源量675×104m3/a。因此开展人工回灌可以有效地补给地下水源,解决深层地下水资源枯竭问题。  相似文献   

以农谚为基础制作中长期预报     

江苏省常熟县气象服务站 《气象学报》1966,36(1):66-76

为农业生产服务的实践告诉我们:要做好预报,办法只有一个:出门找出路,走出办公室,向群众请教。1961年8月到现在,我们坚持走群众路线,每隔1—2月下乡访问一次,轮流蹲点,建立老农哨,定期联系,遇有重大天气进行紧急会商,并邀请有丰富看天经验的老农开座谈会,对农谚进行逐条过堂,再运用历史资料对农谚进行反复验证。通过几  相似文献   

适应本市经济发展积极开展气象服务          下载免费PDF全文

北票市气象站 《气象与环境学报》1987,4(4):35-35

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我国潮汐沼泽的类型及其开发利用     

杨世伦 《自然资源》1989,(1):29-34

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黄河流域植物的分布概况     

钱崇 《地理学报》1954,(3)

黄河流域东西长4,400公里,南北最宽处达800公里以上。各地气候、地形、土壤均不相同,人类对植物资源的发展、利用、破坏和培养也有极大差别。因此,现存植物群落的组成和分布显得参差不齐。但总地说来,黄河流域的植物覆被是很稀少的。  相似文献   

经济地理在人民公社规划中的作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

北京师大地理系人民公社规划组 《地理学报》1959,(1)

前言 从1958年夏季以来,在我国农村中成批地涌现出了工农商学兵相结合的、政社合一的人民公社。它的出现,一方面就以它的强大的生命力,引起了人们广泛的注意;另一方面,它的生产、经济如何发展,又给人们特别是经济地理工作者,提出了新的课题。 1958年,在教育方面上引起人们广泛注意的,就是教育要为无产阶级政治服务、教育必须与生产劳动相结合的群众运动。  相似文献