Summertime Siberian CO₂ simulations with the regional transport model MATCH: a feasibility study of carbon uptake calculations from EUROSIB data     

ERIK KJELLSTRÖM  KIM HOLMÉN  KRISTINA ENEROTH  MAGNUZ ENGARDT 《Tellus. Series B, Chemical and physical meteorology》2002,54(5):834-849

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PDC钻头切削齿布齿设计的新思路          下载免费PDF全文

金永男  陈宗涛  由昌英  段隆臣 《探矿工程》2015,42(5):72-76

切削齿布齿设计是PDC钻头设计的关键。为提高PDC钻头的钻进效率,综合考虑PDC钻头切削齿的设计特点和切削先后顺序等因素,并且通过对PDC钻头单切削齿实验结果进行分析,提出了以冠部轮廓法线为基准的切削齿布齿设计方法。  相似文献   

Effect of doubling the ensemble size on the performance of ensemble prediction in the warm season using MOGREPS implemented at the KMA     

Jun Kyung KAY  Hyun Mee KIM  Young-Youn PARK  Joohyung SON 《大气科学进展》2013,30(5):1287-1302

Using the Met Office Global and Regional Ensemble Prediction System (MOGREPS) implemented at the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), the effect of doubling the ensemble size on the performance of ensemble prediction in the warm season was evaluated. Because a finite ensemble size causes sampling error in the full forecast probability distribution function (PDF), ensemble size is closely related to the efficiency of the ensemble prediction system. Prediction capability according to doubling the ensemble size was evaluated by increasing the number of ensembles from 24 to 48 in MOGREPS implemented at the KMA. The initial analysis perturbations generated by the Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (ETKF) were integrated for 10 days from 22 May to 23 June 2009. Several statistical verification scores were used to measure the accuracy, reliability, and resolution of ensemble probabilistic forecasts for 24 and 48 ensemble member forecasts. Even though the results were not significant, the accuracy of ensemble prediction improved slightly as ensemble size increased, especially for longer forecast times in the Northern Hemisphere. While increasing the number of ensemble members resulted in a slight improvement in resolution as forecast time increased, inconsistent results were obtained for the scores assessing the reliability of ensemble prediction. The overall performance of ensemble prediction in terms of accuracy, resolution, and reliability increased slightly with ensemble size, especially for longer forecast times.  相似文献   

Response of a global atmospheric forecast model to various drag parametrizations     

YOUNG-JOON KIM  TIMOTHY F. HOGAN 《地球，A辑:动力气象学与海洋学》2004,56(5):472-484

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THE START AND EARLY HISTORY OF CHEMOMETRICS:SELECTED INTERVIEWS.PART 2     

KIM ESBENSEN  PAUL GELADI 《地理学报(英文版)》1990,(6)

This is a first foray into the historical start and early years of chemometrics from about 1972 onwards.We have gathered interviews with three originators(Kowalski,Wold and Massart)as well as with aselected group of six other well-known chemometricians who gradually became active in the 1970s(Christie,Clementi,Hopke,Martens,Brown and Deming).The interviews include amongst a host ofsubjective recollections a succinct record of the key historical literature as highlighted by the interviewees'own rankings of‘earliest’and‘best’.A discussion of the most general commonalities in these interviews together with other historicalmaterial is presented in the second part of the paper.  相似文献   

积云参数化和微物理方案不同组合应用对台风路径模拟效果的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

刘惠卿  王振会  金正润  牛生杰  徐爱淑 《热带气象学报》2009,25(4)

利用美国国家环境预测中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCEP)和国家大气研究中心(NCAR)联合研发的天气研究和预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting Model,WRF),研究了不同积云对流参数化方案和微物理过程方案对0514号台风"彩蝶"路径的影响.结果表明,积云对流参数化方案对台风路径影响较大,KF方案比BM方案能更好地模拟出台风路径;使用KF方案时,选择微物理方案比不选微物理方案对于台风路径有更好的模拟结果,其中,Ferrier、WSM6和Lin非常接近于实况;KF方案较好地模拟出副热带高压(简称副高)的西伸和东退的变化以及台风环流的风场分布和强度.  相似文献   

Interdecadal Variability of East Asian Summer Monsoon Precipitation over 220 Years （1777-1997）   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Chun-Ji KIM  QIAN Weihong  Hyun-Suk KANG  Dong-Kyou LEE 《大气科学进展》2010,27(2):253-264

In this study, long-term (1777–1997) precipitation data for Seoul, Korea, wetness indices from eastern China, and modern observations are used to identify the interdecadal variability in East Asian summer monsoon precipitation over the last 220 years. In the East Asian monsoon region, two long-term timescales of dry–wet transitions for the interdecadal variability and quasi-40-and quasi-60-year timescales are dominant in the 220-year precipitation data of Seoul, as well as in the wetness indices over China....  相似文献   

A Closure Study of Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth Factor during the 2006 Pearl River Delta Campaign   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LIU Xingang  ZHANG Yuanhang  WEN Mengting  WANG Jingli  Jinsang JUNG  CHANG Shih-yu  HU Min  ZENG Limin  Young Joon KIM 《大气科学进展》2010,27(4):947-956

Measurements of aerosol physical, chemical and optical parameters were carried out in Guangzhou, China from 1 July to 31 July 2006 during the Pearl River Delta Campaign. The dry aerosol scattering coefficient was measured using an integrating nephelometer and the aerosol scattering coefficient for wet conditions was determined by subtracting the sum of the aerosol absorption coefficient, gas scattering coefficient and gas absorption coefficient from the atmospheric extinction coefficient. Following this, the aerosol hygroscopic growth factor, f(RH), was calculated as the ratio of wet and dry aerosol scattering coefficients. Measurements of size-resolved chemical composition, relative humidity (RH), and published functional relationships between particle chemical composition and water uptake were likewise used to find the aerosol scattering coefficients in wet and dry conditions using Mie theory for internally- or externally-mixed particle species [(NH₄)₂SO₄, NH₄NO₃, NaCl, POM, EC and residue]. Closure was obtained by comparing the measured f(RH) values from the nephelometer and other in situ optical instruments with those computed from chemical composition and thermodynamics. Results show that the model can represent the observed f(RH) and is appropriate for use as a component in other higher-order models.  相似文献   

Leaf area index is the principal scaling parameter for both gross photosynthesis and ecosystem respiration of Northern deciduous and coniferous forests   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ANDERS LINDROTH  FREDRIK LAGERGREN  MIKA AURELA  BRYNHILDUR BJARNADOTTIR  TORBEN CHRISTENSEN  EBBA DELLWIK  ACHIM GRELLE  REAS IBROM  TORBJÖRN JOHANSSON  HARRY LANKREIJER  SAMULI LAUNIAINEN  TUOMAS LAURILA  MEELIS MÖLDER  EERO NIKINMAA  KIM PILEGAARD  BJARNI D. SIGURDSSON  TIMO VESALA 《Tellus. Series B, Chemical and physical meteorology》2008,60(2):129-142

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不对称环流对台风强度变化的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

河惠卿  王振会  金正润 《热带气象学报》2008,24(3):249-253

利用卫星云图和NCEP再分析风场资料对0207号台风HALONG云系和风场变化特征进行了分析.结果表明,台风云系不对称的结构,台风西侧高空急流向台风中心的移动和辐散是台风迅速减弱的主要原因.为了了解不对称台风环流对台风强度的影响,还对比分析了0417号台风AERE、0216号台风SINLAKU在中国沿海减弱和重新加强的环流特征.在低层流入台风中心南侧的西风分量大,在高层流入台风中心西侧的北风分量小,有利于台风的加强.台风南、北两侧的东西向风场垂直切变梯度差异不利于台风加强.东西向风场垂直切变对台风强度的影响比南北向风场更重要.  相似文献