Epithermal deposits in North Xinjiang, NW China   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

Y. J. Chen  F. Pirajno  G. Wu  J. P. Qi  X. L. Xiong 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2012,101(4):889-917

The North Xinjiang region (NW China) is an important part of the Central Asia Orogenic Belt, situated at the junction of Siberia, Tarim and Kazakhstan plates. It is an area characterized by multiple stages of Phanerozoic continental growth, during which several porphyry and epithermal systems were formed. The relationship of these mineral systems to the geodynamic evolution of the region has not yet been well understood. In this paper, we list the main geological characteristics of 21 significant epithermal precious and base metal deposits in North Xinjiang, and classify them into high-sulfidation and low-sulfidation styles, with the latter being predominant. We have selected seven epithermal deposits representing different styles formed under different tectonic regimes and discuss their geology and geochemistry in some detail. The deposit-scale geology and geochemistry of epithermal systems in North Xinjiang are essentially similar to those in other parts of the world. All epithermal deposits in North Xinjiang are hosted in volcanic rocks with ages ranging from Devonian to Triassic, with the Early Carboniferous volcanic sequences being the most important, followed by the Permian and Triassic. The Devonian–Early Carboniferous host rocks belong to the calc-alkaline series that developed in pre-collisional arc-back-arc basin systems; whereas the Permian–Triassic host volcanic rocks of shoshonite series formed in post-subduction regimes. Available isotopic ages of these epithermal systems cluster in two periods: Early Carboniferous (>320?Ma) and Late Carboniferous–Triassic (320–220?Ma), reflecting two metallogenic episodes that occurred during subduction-related accretion and post-subduction collision regimes, respectively. Accordingly, three groups of epithermal deposits in North Xinjiang can be recognized as (1) pre-collisional deposits without or with negligible collisional-related modification, (2) deposits formed in collision regime and (3) ore systems strongly overprinted by fluid flow in post-subduction collision regime.  相似文献   

煤矿瓦斯抽放井一次成井工艺及技术效果     

张远丰  齐路恒  马秀民  王海涛  刘卫民  韩俊山 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(5):66-68

煤矿瓦斯抽放井要求垂直精度高、井径大,通常采用常规钻探工艺时,需进行3-4次扩孔才能达到最终孔径,施工时间较长,钻进效率较低。此次在端氏煤矿施工的大口径瓦斯抽放井,采用了的一次成井钻进技术及工艺方法,钻进口径达到φ660mm,选用了江汉735型和715型系列镶齿牙轮钻头,采用塔式加重钻具控制并保证了钻井的重直度,采用密度较大的化学泥浆和保持大泵量排渣,避免了井底牙轮钻头的重复破碎,确保了钻进效果。与传统的扩孔工艺相比,缩短了施工周期,成井质量高,提高了钻进效率,降低了钻进成本。  相似文献   

基于MAPGIS的地质矿产勘查项目信息管理系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭德军  李奇  向晓军 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(1):64-68

以MapGIS为平台,二次开发实现了地质矿产勘查项目信息管理系统,并建立了重庆市矿产地和勘查项目库。该系统利用GIS技术合理规划矿产资源勘查,信息化管理矿产开发项目,为制定可持续发展的矿产资源开发利用方案提供辅助决策。  相似文献   

Three dimensional analysis of large strain thaw consolidation in permafrost   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiaoliang Yao  Jilin Qi  Wei Wu 《Acta Geotechnica》2012,7(3):193-202

Thaw consolidation of ice-rich permafrost is a typical problem in cold regions engineering. This paper proposes a three dimensional analysis of large strain thaw consolidation for post-thawed zone of permafrost, which is defined by a moving thawing boundary problem with phase changes. The theory is implemented in a numerical code and the numerical results are compared with thaw consolidation tests. For problems with low water contents, the small and large strain methods provide virtually the same results. For problems with high water contents, however, the large strain theory shows a much better performance.  相似文献   

Compositional fractionation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the karst soils, South China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yinghui Wang  Rui Xue  Jie Li  Hongxiang Zhu  Yiyin Xu  Baoming Xue  Shihua Qi  Daoxian Yuan  Oramah I. Theodore 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(7):2013-2019

This study aims to explore the condensation and fractionation trends of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the karst soils. The tiankeng is a karst surface expression that can act as a focal point for introduction of contaminants to a karst aquifer, which may serve both as condenser for vapor phase POPs and as barrier/sink for particulate associated less volatile POPs. The fractionation of POPs in soils from the upper rim and floor of tiankeng is of interest in understanding the role of tiankeng in the long-distance transport of POPs. In the present study, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface soils from the upper rim and floor of Dashiwei tiankeng in Southern China were analyzed. The total PAH concentrations in soils were 23.40–190 ng g⁻¹, with phenanthrene being the most abundant. The distribution patterns of PAH compounds in the soil samples matched well with their properties. It indicated the heavy PAHs were susceptible to retention by the floor soils of tiankeng than light PAHs. A plot of Cfloor/Crim against PAH molecular weight gave a good positive relationship in the molecular weight range of 152–276. It is suggested that the floor soils can be focal points of more concentrated PAH and deserve attention. The concentrations of total PAHs in the floor soils (43.40–190 ng g⁻¹, mean 87.76 ng g⁻¹) were higher than those in the upper rim (23.40–88.94 ng g⁻¹, mean 57.74 ng g⁻¹). In addition, there was a shift in compound pattern with an increase in the proportion of light PAHs (2–3 rings), a decrease in heavy PAHs (5–6 rings) and a relatively stable content of 4-ring PAHs. A combination of particulate scavenging and cold condensation is proposed as the major mechanism for the compositional fractionation of PAHs in the soils from the upper rim and floor of tiankeng.  相似文献   

川西北地区微细粒浸染型金矿成矿的区域地质、地球物理、地球化学特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

赵琦 《四川地质学报》1995,(1)

总结了川西北金三角地区的区域地质和矿床地质特征，研究了区域重力场和金矿发育的关系，详细论述了本区金矿发育的区域地球化学背景、区化异常特征及东北寨金矿的地球化学特征。从地球化学方面进行了成矿预测，指明本区尚有较好的找矿前景，应进一步加强工作。  相似文献   

长江中游城市群铁路可达性及经济联系空间格局演变     

张棋  詹庆明  杨宇 《地理信息世界》2021,28(5):84-90

采用可达性水平评价、经济联系分析、块模型等方法,研究了2009、2018年长江中游城市群的铁路可达性和经济联系空间格局,结果显示:从2009到2018年,长江中游城市群的铁路可达性改善明显,城市通达度提升,中心城市日常可达性范围扩大,尤其是1 h经济圈扩张明显,各城市的加权平均旅行时间显著降低,呈现"核心-边缘"格局,但差异增大;长江中游城市群形成以武汉、长沙、南昌为核心的放射状经济联系空间格局,且武汉、长沙的中心作用较南昌更明显,主要高铁沿线形成较高水平的经济联系带,剩余绝大多数城市间经济联系水平较低;长江中游城市群可划分为4个凝聚子群,其中环长株潭子群、武汉城市圈子群内部经济联系较强,4个子群内部联系显著高于相互联系,区域网络化格局尚未形成.  相似文献   

基于Vulcan的西岭金矿床三维地质模型构建及资源量估算          下载免费PDF全文

张琪  陈晓燕  崔美慧  尹剑飞 《山东国土资源》2021,37(3)

通过对西岭金矿区域地质和矿区地质的研究,搜集和整理了矿区的地质资料。在充分学习了澳大利亚Vulcan软件的技术后,基于该软件首次建立了矿区地质钻孔数据库,构建了矿区的多个三维可视化地质实体模型和块体模型,并利用距离幂次反比法和普通克吕格法2种品位估值方法分别进行了资源量估算,并与传统的地质块段法的计算结果进行了对比,对比结果显示结算结果是准确可靠的。  相似文献   

多普勒雷达降水反演及其与改进的区域气候模式RIEMS的同化研究     

吴明光  陈泰生  檀姗姗  骆骐  闾国年  盛业华 《测绘学报》2011,40(5):0-0

本博士论文在前人构建的陆面水文过程模型TOPX和区域气候模式RIEMS的耦合模式的框架基础上,针对耦合模式中RIEMS对降水和蒸散发的模拟精度较低,RIEMS和TOPX模式之间尺度不匹配等几个核心问题进行了深入细致的研究:对天气雷达资料的定量估测降水方面的研究获得了对沂沭河流域最佳的Z-R关系,并通过雷达雨量计联合校正法得到较高精度的面降雨量;采用集合卡尔曼滤波同化算法对雷达反演的面雨量及区域气候模式RIEMS的降水输出进行了数据同化方案研究,获得了更好的降水模拟效果;在RIEMS和水文模型TOPX构成的耦合模型中加入同化方案,实现了流域降水的实例模拟研究,结果表明使用同化方案明显改善了水文模拟效果。  相似文献   

基于相对定向和三角形约束的近景影像匹配     

邹峥嵘  谢萍  刘明选  肖奇 《测绘工程》2011,20(5):22-25

针对近景影像自动相对定向过程中初匹配点对中误匹配率较大的情况,将基于三角形约束方法引入近景影像匹配.首先利用Harris算子提取特征点集,经初匹配后运用基于RANSAC方法和P-H算法的相对定向构建核线几何得到内点集,删除误匹配点生成同名Delaunay三角网;在同名三角形的约束下通过缩小Harris特征点阈值得到新内...  相似文献