THE DIAGNOSTIC CALCULATION OF EQUATORIAL FLOWS IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN     

袁耀初  王亚琴 《海洋学报(英文版)》1987,6(1):20-28

On the basis of observational data of the eastern part of the West Pacific Ocean, a diagnostic calculation of equatorial flow for this region is performed by using the authors' model equations and computing scheme and methods. For the first cruise (January 3-March 4, 1979), the results show: (i) The primary driving force of the equatorial surface flows comes from the prevailing northeasterly wind field, with an average uniform wind speed Vw = 6.3 m/s. The steady westward wind produces divergent westward flows in the surface layers, causing an upwelling near the equator. The importance of the steady wind stress in the upper layer (120 m) decreases with depth and becomes insignificant at the level of z = 75 m or z = 100 m, (ii) The equatorial undercurrent is a strong eastward and equator-ward flow, with its eastward component of undercurrent larger than its meridional component. The core of the undercurrent is at the thermocline, and its maximum velocity is 88-90 cm/s at the level of z=200 m. The deeper f  相似文献   

Preliminary Study on Oil Oxidizing Degradation of Hydrocarbon     

周宗澄  倪纯治  李志棠  曾活水  谢锦祥  张南峰 《海洋学报(英文版)》1984,3(2):301-301

The present note describes the microbial degradation of crude oil and hydrocarbons, and discusses the microbial purification of the sea. The study shows that, (1) The ability, of Gram-negative bacteria to degrade crude oil is higher than Gram-positive bacteria. Degradation by Flavobacterium spp. and Xanthomonas spp. is higher than others; (2) The ability of dif-  相似文献   

VARIATIONS OF THE SUMMER MONSOON IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA     

陶礼文  王晓东 《海洋学报(英文版)》1984,3(3):339-348

In this paper we investigated the variations of summer montoon in the South China Sea. We found that there are two kinds of oscillations in the intensity of the monsoon, one has a period of forty days, the other, fourteen days. We also found that the oscillation of a period of forty days is caused by the alternative extension of the monsoon trough eastward in the South China Sea and the extension of the subtropical anticyclone westward in the West Pacific.It is our opinion that the summer monsoon in the West Pacific and the South China Sea is a system which is independent - of the Indian monsoon and that the dividing line between these two monsoon systems is at the longitude 100°E.  相似文献   

具有匹配不确定的奇异摄动系统的鲁棒控制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高存臣  王宪杰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,34(5):918-920

对于同时具有结构匹配不确定和系统不确定量的奇异摄动系统，利用Lyapunov稳定性理论进行了鲁棒性研究。给出了1个理想奇异摄动系统的稳定鲁棒控制也是不确定奇异摄动系统稳定控制的稳定条件和鲁棒界，讨论了鲁棒界及其随参数变化的变化范围。本文是王宪杰，高存臣已有结果的推广。  相似文献   

海桑属红树植物遗传多样性和引种关系研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

周涵韬  林鹏 《海洋学报》2002,24(5):98-106

以海南东寨港红树林自然保护区内无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)、海南海桑(S.hainanensis)、拟海桑(S.paracaseolaris)、杯萼海桑(S.abla)、大叶海桑(S.ovata)、海桑(S.caseolaris)等6种海桑属红树植物为材料,对15个有效引物进行RAPD分析,共扩增出512条带,其中多态性条带为297,占总扩增条带的58.01%.Nei指数法分析和UPGMA统计分析表明,6种海桑属红树植物分为A,B,C3个组,平均遗传距离为0.38.A组包括无瓣海桑、海南海桑、大叶海桑、怀萼海桑,其中无瓣海桑、海南海桑、大叶海桑处于同一个亚组.B组包括拟海桑.C组包括海桑.对海南和福建无瓣海桑种群进行RAPD分析.对Shannon表型多样性指数统计结果表明,福建种群为0.669,海南种群为0.671,各种群遗传变异较大,这与无瓣海桑种群广泛的适应性相一致.对种群间的Shannon表型多样性指数分析表明,种群内的遗传变异占整个遗传变异的93.3%,而种群间的遗传变异仅占6.7%.这表明无瓣海桑种群的大部分遗传变异存在于种群内,而种群间的遗传变异较小.由此可见,无瓣海桑基因组丰富的多样性,是使其由海南成功引种到福建的重要因素.  相似文献   

海水养殖真鲷弧菌病病原菌外毒素的分离、纯化及生物学活性   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18  

吴后波  潘金培 《海洋与湖沼》2002,33(1):83-89

1996年6月初，对福建省平潭县真鲷网箱养殖场发生的弧菌病进行研究，并确定该病病原菌为最小弧菌（Vibrio mimicus）。采用硫酸铵沉淀、DEAE－纤维素层析及Sephadex-G100层析等方法对最小弧菌产生的外毒素进行研究。结果表明，该外毒素为单一的多肽，分子量为30．456kD，对真鲷的LD50为4．48μg，对真鲷等养殖动物的溶血性最强，对Vero细胞的CD50值为0．48μg，肠毒性弱阳性。该外毒素与最小弧菌产生的其他毒力因子相比，性质独特，是一类新的毒力因子，建议命名为Vm-Pm毒素。  相似文献   

MECHANISM OF URANIUM ADSORPTION ON AMIDOXIME RESIN   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑邦锭  蔡水源  庄明江  蒋龙生 《海洋学报(英文版)》1985,4(3):417-422

The mechanism of uranium adsorption from seawater by polyacrylamidoxime resin is investigated by means of the experiments of adsorption isotherm and adsorption rate. The uranium uptake increases with the adsorption temperature and varies with the pH of seawater. Thermochemical and kinetic calculation show that the enthalpy change (△H) and the activation energy (E) of the uranium adsorption are 42.4 42.4 kJ mol-1 and 41.2 kJ mol-1 respectively, indicating that the uranium adsorption on the resin proceeds via a certain complex chemical reaction in which the amidoxime group in the resin chelates uranyl ions.  相似文献   

Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea and their impact on temperature profiles   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

WANG Guihu  SU Jilan  LI Rongfeng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(1):39-45

Some life history statistics of the mesoscale eddies of the South China Sea (SCS) derived from altimetry data will be further discussed according their different formation periods.A total of three ATLAS (autonomous temperature line acquisition system)mooring buoys data will be analyzed to discuss eddies‘ impact on temperature profiles.They identify that the intraseasonal variation of SCS thermocline is partly controlled by mesoscale eddies.  相似文献   

无机碳与雨生红球藻(Haematococcus pluvialis)细胞调节物质   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘建国  孙艳妮  殷明焱  刘伟  张展 《海洋与湖沼》2004,35(5):459-466

以单细胞雨生红球藻为材料，采用酸碱滴定和CO2加富通气培养微藻的方法，对旧液中HCO3^-和CO3^2-浓度变化以及对红球藻细胞生长的影响进行了研究。结果表明，旧液具有限制红球藻细胞生长和诱导细胞转化的作用。同时，旧液中无机碳离子浓度明显高于新液。培养液中富含CO3^2-时，各细胞数量与CO3^2-浓度呈正相关，相关系数为0．88。溶液中仅有HCO3^-时，各细胞数与HCO3^-浓度也呈正相关性。因此，排除了CO3^2-和HCO3^-作为旧液中的调节物质，限制红球藻细胞生长和诱导细胞转化的可能性。旧液乙酸乙酯提取物生物检测实验表明，在粗提取物中有降低细胞增长和诱导细胞转化的活性，表明调节物质能溶于有机相，也反过来证实无机碳离子不是旧液中的调节物质。DNA含量和倍性分析结果表明，红球藻游动细胞DNA复制可以加倍后不经过原生质分裂就可以再次进行，因此推测旧液中的调节物质对原生质分裂过程产生抑制作用，而不对DNA复制过程产生抑制作用。  相似文献   

生物胺对锯缘青蟹大颚器发育的调节作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

叶海辉  李少菁  李祺福  黄辉洋  王桂忠 《海洋科学》2003,27(4):35-37

雌性锯缘青蟹(Scylla serrata)于实验的第1天、第5天、第10天，分别注射100μL剂量为1μg／g体质量的5-HT，OA和DA，第15天解剖。结果表明，5-HT对锯缘青蟹大颚器发育具有显的促进作用，OA和DA的作用不明显。经免疫细胞化学检测，大颚器内存在5-HT免疫阳性细胞，免疫阳性细胞多数为卵圆形，少数具有很长的胞突，该结果首次为5-HT参与大颚器的生理活动提供了形态学证据。  相似文献