沙区绿洲人地系统演进探讨——以民勤盆地为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

缪磊磊  王爱民 《云南地理环境研究》2000,12(2):45-50

资源与环境问题已成为当代人类生存与发展的重大问题,它通过人地系统中人与地之间的相互联系,以各种方式和强度作用于人类。人地系统有其运行规律和演进机制,要建立协调的人地关系、促进沙区绿洲的可持续发展,就必须清楚地了解其人的地系统的动态演进机制。通过分析民勤盆地人地系统的演进过程,提出了人地系统演进的机制和驱动力,从而为更好地调控沙区绿洲人地系统的演进提供依据。  相似文献   

南半球环流异常与我国夏季旱涝分布关系及其影响机制   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

何敏  孙林海艾秀 《应用气象学报》2006,17(4):394-402

利用1951—2000年NCEP/NCAR风场和高度场再分析资料及全国160站降水量资料, 采用奇异值分解、相关和合成分析方法, 研究6—8月南半球500 hPa高度、高低层纬向风距平差异常 (Δu₈₅₀-Δu₂₀₀) 与我国夏季旱涝分布的关系及其影响机制。结果表明:当500 hPa澳大利亚高压脊偏强及西南太平洋热带地区高低层纬向风距平差为负值时, 来自南半球冷空气活动偏弱, 有利于西北太平洋副热带高压位置偏南, 热带季风偏弱, 我国夏季雨带偏南。反之, 当澳大利亚高压脊偏弱及西南太平洋热带地区高低层纬向风距平差为正值时, 我国北方降水偏多。同时, 定义了澳大利亚冬季风指数, 指出澳大利亚冬季风强年和弱年影响我国夏季旱涝分布异常的水汽输送型式不同。  相似文献   

Emerging Flux and X-class Flares in NOAA 6555     

Debi Prasad Choudhary  Ashok Ambastha  G. Ai 《Solar physics》1998,179(1):133-140

The active region NOAA 6555 had several locations of highly sheared magnetic field structure, yet, only one of them was the site for all the five X-class flares during its disk passage in March 1991. The pre-flare observations of high-resolution H filtergrams, vector magnetograms and H Dopplergrams of the 2B/X5.3 flare on 25 March 1991 show that the flaring site was characterized by a new rising emerging flux region (EFR) near the highly sheared magnetic field configuration. The polarity axis of the emerging flux was nearly perpendicular to the pre-existing magnetic neutral line. The location of the EFR was the site of initial brightening in H. The post-flare magnetograms show higher magnetic shear at the flare location compared to the post-flare magnetograms, which might indicate that the EFR was sheared at the time of its emergence. As the new EFR coincided with the occurrence of the flare, we suggest that it might have triggered the observed flare. Observations from Big Bear Solar Observatory and Marshall Space Flight Center also show that there was emergence of new flux at the same location prior to two other X-class flares. We find that out of five observed X-class flares in NOAA 6555, at least in three cases there are clear signatures of flare-related flux emergence. Therefore, it is concluded that EFRs might play an important role in destabilizing the observed sheared magnetic structures leading to large X-class flares of NOAA 6555.  相似文献   

沙地渗灌系统的自动监测与控制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵爱国  荔克让 《中国沙漠》1998,18(3):294-296

通过沙地渗灌系统的应用实践以及与沟灌、漫灌进行的比较研究,着重介绍了其对水分实行自动监测与控制的功能;分析了其可向植物根群区直接供给水分和养分,减少水分蒸发,保持沙地良好水分状态的优越性。  相似文献   

山区资源可持续利用模型   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

艾南山  李国林  李后强  王益谦  张建平 《山地学报》1998,(2)

人和自然资源构成了山区人地系统的一个子系统,且是研究后者的很理想的切入点.在人地协同论的基础上,建立了人-资源可持续利用模型.  相似文献   

高放废物处置库预选场地地学信息库的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李军  樊艾 《铀矿地质》1998,14(2):107-111

本文以高放废物处置库预选场地甘肃北山玉门镇地学信息库的建立为例,详细阐述了地理信息系统在高放废物地质处置中的应用,并在此基础上分析了其应用前景,为不同层次的管理、科研人员提供了全新思路;介绍了将地理信息系统技术引入图件和资料管理的优点。  相似文献   

钻孔应变观测技术发展方向探讨     

池顺良  艾学民 《地震地磁观测与研究》1998,19(5):23-29

从大地测量技术、地震观测技术和钻孔应变观测技术３种地面运动观测方法在观测频频带和观测精度方面的互补性,探讨了钻孔应变观测技术的发展方向,指出钻孔应变观测应将观测重点放在周期数十秒到数十天的短临信息频段,同时指出,钻孔应变观测可以同时用于声和高频地震观测,以获取更多的短临信息。  相似文献   

Antiangiogenic activity of low-temperature lysozyme from a marine bacterium <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vitro</Emphasis>     

王振华  刘金成  苏爱  孙谧  王春波 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):835-844

We extracted marine low-temperature lysozyme (MLTL), a novel lysozyme, from a marine microorganism through fermentation. Our previous study suggested that a low molecular weight (16 kDa) may exert anti-tumor activity through antiangiogenesis. In this study, we extracted a high weight (39 kDa) and investigated its antiangiogenic activity in vivo and in vitro. Using zebrafish embryos as an in vivo study model, we found that treatment with MLTL significantly inhibited the growth of subintestinal vessels (SIVs) in a dose-dependent manner and that 400 μg/ml MLTL was sufficient to block the growth of SIVs. An in vitro study conducted using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) revealed that MLTL suppressed the proliferation, migration and tube formation of HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, assays by flow cytometry and DNA electrophoresis indicated that MLTL was able to induce apoptosis of HUVECs. Moreover, further study demonstrated that the disruption of intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis may play an important role in MLTL induced apoptosis of HUVECs. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate for the first time that MLTL inhibits angiogenesis through its pleiotropic effects on vascular endothelial cells and induces apoptosis through regulation of cellular Ca²⁺ levels. The results of this study also revealed a possible mechanism underlying the antiangiogenic effect of MLTL and suggested that MLTL may be a promising new antiangiogenic agent for use in cancer therapy.  相似文献   

基于2030年可持续发展目标的吉林省城镇化可持续发展评价     

马延吉  艾小平 《地理科学》2019,39(3):487-495

结合联合国2030年可持续发展目标（SDGs）构建城镇化可持续发展评价指标体系,从省内、外两个角度研究吉林省城镇化可持续发展状况。结果表明：吉林省城镇化可持续发展水平波动上升,发展趋势良好,大致可分为3个阶段;研究期内各子系统可持续发展水平均呈上升趋势,其中社会子系统上升幅度最大,经济子系统上升幅度最小。城镇化可持续发展水平空间格局呈“核心-边缘”结构,即长春市水平高、其它地区水平低;经济、社会、资源和环境子系统可持续发展水平总体上表现为“中东部高,西部低”。研究期内吉林省城镇化可持续发展水平低于黑龙江省,2015年后高于辽宁省;相较辽黑两省,吉林省社会子系统可持续发展水平较低。  相似文献   

关于光球横向磁场和电流的测定(英文)     

吴林襄  艾国祥 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1990,(4)

本文给出了一个在观测中辨别光球横向磁场指向的一个判据。并证明了光球横向电流与横向磁场的指向无关,因而完全可以由向量磁象仪测定。  相似文献