基于国产高分遥感的人工种植红树林种间分类方法研究——以广西茅尾海红树林为例          下载免费PDF全文

马云梅  吴培强  任广波  傅宇  马毅  包玉海 《海洋技术学报》2019,38(4):1-8

红树林的种间结构组成对红树林生态系统的健康和发展至关重要,而红树林种间分类问题一直以来都是基于遥感手段的红树林监测中的难点。针对该问题,以人工种植为特点的广西茅尾海红树林遥感种间分类为例,基于面向对象的分类思想,提出了一种现场样本与分割对象相结合的红树林种间分类方法。利用GF-2 PMS1高分辨率卫星遥感影像数据,开展了广西茅尾海红树林湿地典型植被精细分类和空间分布研究,并将分类结果与基于像素和传统面向对象SVM分类方法进行了对比。结果显示:总体上,面向对象分类方法更适合用于茅尾海红树林湿地典型植被分类;对于局部混生明显的区域使用基于像素SVM分类方法效果会更好;传统面向对象分类方法中将整个影像分割对象单元作为训练样本可能会在某种程度上造成负面影响。因此,使用文中提出的样本选择新方法进行面向对象分类精度最高,总体精度达到了93.13%,Kappa为0.89。  相似文献   

声速剖面EOF表示的第一模态解析     

孙文舟  殷晓冬  暴景阳  李树军 《海洋测绘》2019,39(3):31-35

为实现对声速剖面EOF表示后第一模态时间系数和空间函数变化规律的解析,提出了一种简化的声速剖面变化模型,即"拐点"深度值和声速值的变化;声速梯度的变化和表层海水温度周期性变化所引起的海水声速变化,通过将4种因素所引起的第一模态空间函数的变化规律与实际声速剖面簇第一模态空间函数的变化规律对比,分析引起实测声速剖面变化的主要因素,最后,分别用深海和浅海实测声速剖面数据对其进行验证。  相似文献   

A Gaussian process regression-based sea surface temperature interpolation algorithm     

Yongshun ZHANG  Miao FENG  Weimin ZHANG  Huizan WANG  Pinqiang WANG 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2021,(4):1211-1221

The resolution of ocean reanalysis datasets is generally low because of the limited resolution of their associated numerical models. Low-resolution ocean reanal...  相似文献   

一种适用于粗匹配的遥感影像快速变化发现方法     

陈世荣  申佩佩  包颖 《测绘通报》2021,(1):90-93,98

针对遥感影像变化检测过程中影像间相对配准精度对检测结果影响大,易产生细碎图斑和错检冗余等问题,本文提出了一种基于感知哈希算法适用于粗匹配的遥感影像变化发现方法,以待检测影像的光谱信息和纹理特征信息共同作为检测特征集,以分割后的格网作为检测单元,采用基于感知哈希算法的影像相似度比对方法,计算格网内图像相似度,提取变化位置...  相似文献   

Phylogenetic analysis of Pectinidae(Bivalvia) based on the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region     

HUANG Xiaoting  BI Ke  HU Jingjie  HU Xiaoli  BAO Zhenmin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(6):83-90

The ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region is a useful genomic region for understanding evolutionary and genetic relationships. In the current study, the molecular phylogenetic analysis of Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) was performed using the nucleotide sequences of the nuclear ITS region in nine species of this family. The sequences were obtained from the scallop species Argopecten irradians, Mizuhopecten yessoensis, Amusium pleuronectes and Mimachlamys nobilis, and compared with the published sequences of Aequipecten opercularis, Chlamys farreri, C. distorta, M. varia, Pecten maximus, and an outgroup species Perna viridis. The molecular phylogenetic tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony methods. Phylogenetic analysis based on ITS1, ITS2, or their combination always yielded trees of similar topology. The results support the morphological classifications of bivalve and are nearly consistent with classification of two subfamilies (Chlamydinae and Pectininae) formulated by Waller. However, A. irradians, together with A. opercularis made up of genera Amusium, evidences that they may belong to the subfamily Pectinidae. The data are incompatible with the conclusion of Waller who placed them in Chlamydinae by morphological characteristics. These results provide new insights into the evolutionary relationships among scallop species and contribute to the improvement of existing classification systems.  相似文献   

Cryopreservation of Veliger Larvae of Trumpet Shell,Charonia sauliae: an Essential Preparation to Artificial Propagation     

KANG Kyoung Ho  ZHANG Zhifeng  BAO Zhenmin  SHAO Mingyu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(3)

Trumpet shell, Charonia sauliae, is an endangered and valuable species, but its artificial propagation protocol has not been successfully established. To estimate the possibility of cryopreservation for larvae of C. sauliae, which is a potential preparation for its artificial reproduction and further research, in this study a protocol for the cryopreservation of veliger larvae of trumpet shell was optimized. Through a two-step cryopreservation procedure, four kinds of cryoprotectants (ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol,dimethyl sulfoxide and glycerol) were employed at three concentrations (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 molL-1) respectively and survival rates of larvae were determined after a storage of 1h. The larvae frozen with these four cryoprotectants after 1h storage were cultured, and then survival rates were determined at 24, 72 and 120h after thawing. Dimethyl sulfoxide at a concentration of 1.5 molL-1 showed the best protective effect in all experiments (p<0.05). And survival rates of larvae frozen with dimethyl sulfoxide were determined after 1,7 and 15 d of storage. The survival rates of larvae frozen with 1.5 molL-1 dimethyl sulfoxide after 1h, 1d, 7 d and 15 d of storage were 80.77% ±7.51%, 80.34% ±11.28%, 83.10% ±9.14% and 77.23%±6.22% respectively. No significant differences in survival rates of larvae frozen with dimethyl sulfoxide were observed after various storage periods (p>0.05).  相似文献   

用MODIS数据和分裂窗算法反演内蒙古地区的地表温度   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

包刚  包玉海  李慧静  王萨仁娜 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

地表温度是气象、水文、生态等研究中一个重要参数。大气透过率和比辐射率是分裂窗算法的两个重要输入参数,本文利用MODIS数据的可见光波段(band1)和近红外波段(band2、19)计算该两个参数;再利用MODIS数据的两个热红外波段(band31、32)和分裂窗算法对内蒙古地区地表温度进行了反演;结果表明,遥感反演出来的地表温度的空间分布与内蒙古气候区地空间分布具有高度的一致性,能直观地反应内蒙古地区地表温度的空间分布特征。  相似文献   

SPOT5与ERS-2卫星影像的联合立体定位   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

邢帅  张宏伟  韩祥磊  徐青  BAO Yong-qiang 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

本文将SPOT5与ERS-2卫星影像联立构成一组立体像对,并通过立体定位的方式获取了地面点的三维坐标。根据本文立体像对前方交会的特殊几何图形,推导了立体定位理论精度的计算公式,并利用实验验证了公式的正确性,同时分析了影响立体定位精度的主要因素。实验结果表明,联合具有一定重叠度的SPOT5和ERS-2影像进行立体定位具有很强的可行性,其精度已可以满足部分测绘任务的要求。  相似文献   

联合多代测高数据建立中国海域重力异常模型     

邓凯亮  暴景阳  刘雁春  章传银  许军 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

本文联合T/P数据、T/P新轨道数据、ERS数据、GFO数据、GeosatGM数据和ERS-1/168数据,用测高卫星记录点的位置信息直接计算沿轨大地水准面的方向导数,结合测线轨迹方向的方位角在交叉点处推求垂线偏差,然后利用逆Vening-Meinesz公式计算了中国近海(0o～41oN,105o～132oN)2′×2′格网分辨率的海域重力异常模型。将其与CLS_SHOW99重力异常模型比较,统计结果表示与该模型差异的RMS为8.15mgal,在剔除差值大于20mgal的点(剔除3.3%)以后,RMS为4.72mgal;与某海区船测重力异常比较的RMS为8.91mgal。  相似文献   

一种基于空时联合约束的相对定位方法     

徐卫明  暴景阳  陆建华 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(4)

为了降低机动环境对传感器网络自身定位的影响,提出了一种基于空时联合约束的相对定位(STRP)方法.Monte Carlo仿真表明,相对于STF技术,STRP方法降低了环境对定位的影响,自主导航定位的精度提高了36%.  相似文献