Improving Coalbed Methane Recovery Ratio by Injecting Hot Carbon Bioxide     

CAI Jihu  YUAN Ye  GU Sui  LIU Hao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):934-935

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Geochronology of the Dong Tso Ophiolite and the Tectonic Environment     

LI Jianfeng  XIA Bin  XIA Lianze  XU Lifeng  LIU Weiliang  CAI Zhourong  YANG Zhiqing 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1603-1616

The wedge shaped Dong Tso ophiolitic block is distributed near the transition point from the western to the middle sub-belt of the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone.The ophiolite is characterized by well-developed cumulate rocks that are mainly composed of cumulate and massive gabbros.In the cumulate gabbros,the adcumulate amphiboles are distributed extensively around the plagioclase and residual pyroxene grains; hence,the rocks are named adcumulate amphibole-gabbro.In this study,the formation age of the ophiolite has been estimated to be 166 ± 4 million years （Ma） by the sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe （SHRIMP） Ⅱ U-Pb isotopic analysis of the zircons from the adcumulate amphibole-gabbro; the 40Ar/39Ar plateau age was estimated to be 148.19 ± 1.53 Ma,which should represent the emplacement time of the ophiolite,by isotopic dating of the pure amphibole mineral from the amphibole-schist.Two different suits of volcanic lavas have been recognized in this work.The purple colored pillow basalts have high TiO2 and P2O5 contents,and are rich in light rare earth elements （LREEs）,large-ion lithospheric elements （LILEs） and high-field-strength elements （HFSEs）,the characteristics that are the typical of the oceanic island basalt （OIB）.On the other hand,other massive basaltic andesites of celadon color are poor in MgO; rich in Fe2O3,LREEs,LILEs,and HFSEs; and especially characterized by negative Nb and Ta anomalies,the properties that establish the andesites as continental arc volcanic rocks.It is concluded that hotspots had developed in the old Dong Tso basin,the oceanic basin that had been developing from middle Jurassic （166 Ma） or even before and emplaced northward in late Jurassic （about 148 Ma）.  相似文献   

任意空间取向TI弹性张量解析表述   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

姚陈  蔡明刚 《地球物理学报》2009,52(9):2345-2348

本文理论给出任意空间取向TI(ATI)四阶弹性张量的解析表述,其以VTI弹性常数及其简单组合为系数,包括各向同性项、TI对称轴方向矢量分量的二次项和四次项,其中TI对称轴方向矢量可以在固定坐标系定义, 也可以相对三维倾斜界面甚至相对波传播方向.相比四阶张量变换法和Bond变换法,ATI弹性张量能简洁而透明地为本构关系和波动方程提供四阶张量的所有元素. ATI弹性张量能为诸多方面的理论研究提供支撑.  相似文献   

一种ENC数据在空间信息平台下的转换方法     

李颖  刘志晨  蔡小华 《测绘地理信息》2022,47(1):65-68

通过解析电子航海图(electronic navigational chart,ENC)的数据空间组织结构与数据模型,提出一种利用数据存储方式建设ENC专题数据库的方法,这种存储方式解决了多物标类多属性的统一存储问题,简化了数据的存储结构.同时,基于设计的ENC数据解析与读取方法,结合ENC动态符号化技术,在空间信息平...  相似文献   

扎塘赤泥库渗漏污染评价及治理研究     

丁坚平  蔡良钧  毛健全  姜涛 《中国岩溶》2003,22(2):124-129

通过水文地质勘察,查清了扎塘赤泥库向牟老泉和百花湖方向的岩溶渗漏通道,根据弥散试验和长期水质监测资料,建立了水动力弥散叠加模型,进行了渗漏污染预测评价。对岩溶渗漏通道采取了垂直帷幕注浆、库内封堵落水洞、赤泥铺盖等综合防渗措施,历时10年,实现了在岩溶发育地区对高浓度碱水进行防渗治理的预定目标,杜绝了扎塘赤泥库废水外排,治理工程取得了显著的效果,保护了岩溶水资源环境。   相似文献   

西藏改则6.9级地震前的电离层电磁扰动   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

张学民  刘静  钱家栋  申旭辉  蔡晋安  欧阳新艳  赵庶凡 《地震》2008,28(3):14-22

2008年1月9日西藏改则县发生6.9级地震, 震前2天法国DEMETER卫星飞过震中上空时记录到离子温度(Ti)和超低频电场异常。 文中通过震前10天内多条轨道的数据对比和分析处理, 对空间异常的识别和判定给出了两种有效的方法, 同时也积累了空间地震电磁前兆震例和异常信号判别的经验。  相似文献   

Modeling the dynamic process of tsunami earthquake by liquid-solid coupling model     

蔡永恩  赵志栋 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(6):598-607

Tsunami induced by earthquake is an interaction problem between liquid and solid.Shallow-water wave equation is often used to modeling the tsunami,and the boundary or initial condition of the problem is determined by the displacement or velocity field from the earthquake under sea floor,usually no interaction between them is consid-ered in pure liquid model.In this study,the potential flow theory and the finite element method with the interaction between liquid and solid are employed to model the dynamic processes of the earthquake and tsunami.For model-ing the earthquake,firstly the initial stress field to generate the earthquake is set up,and then the occurrence of the earthquake is simulated by suddenly reducing the elastic material parameters inside the earthquake fault.It is dif-ferent from seismic dislocation theory in which the relative slip on the fault is specified in advance.The modeling results reveal that P,SP and the surface wave can be found at the sea surface besides the tsunami wave.The surface wave arrives at the distance of 600 km from the epicenter earlier than the tsunami 48 minutes,and its maximum amplitude is 0.55 m,which is 2 times as large as that of the sea floor.Tsunami warning information can be taken from the surface wave on the sea surface,which is much earlier than that obtained from the seismograph stations on land.The tsunami speed on the open sea with 3 km depth is 175.8 m/s,which is a little greater than that pre-dicted by long wave theory,(gh)1/2=171.5 m,and its wavelength and amplitude in average are 32 km and 2 m,respectively.After the tsunami propagates to the continental shelf,its speed and wavelength is reduced,but its amplitude become greater,especially,it can elevate up to 10 m and run 55 m forward in vertical and horizontal directions at sea shore,respectively.The maximum vertical accelerations at the epicenter on the sea surface and on the earthquake fault are 5.9 m/s2 and 16.5 m/s2,respectively,the later is 2.8 times the former,and therefore,sea water is a good shock  相似文献   

石墨炉原子吸收法测定地球化学样品中痕量银     

蔡述伟  张飞  谢恩平  黄洁 《火山地质与矿产》2008,(4):257-260

本文采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地球化学样品中痕量银。选择硝酸镁和硫脲混合溶液为基体改进剂,银的灰化温度为800℃,研究了最佳的分析测定条件。该方法检出限为0．01μg／g。用该方法对国家地球化学标准样品的测定结果与标准值相符。  相似文献   

5月12日汶川8.0级地震强余震观测的电磁同震效应   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

汤吉  詹艳  王立凤  徐建郎  赵国泽  陈小斌  董泽义  肖骑彬  王继军  蔡军涛  徐光晶 《地震地质》2008,30(3):739-745

2008年5月12日汶川8.0级大地震发生后,在武都汉王地震台及其附近地区进行了为期22d的余震序列电磁异常连续监测,观测到多次余震事件的电磁同震现象。通过与汉王强震台的地震记录数据比较发现,同震信号存在于所有的电场和磁场记录分量中,它们与地震波的到达同步,而不是在地震发生的时刻出现。地震发生时的电磁辐射信号似乎在记录数据中有所显示,但是与地震波到达观测点时的电磁信号相比幅度要小得多  相似文献   

遥感技术在地震研究中的应用进展   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈彧  徐瑞松  蔡睿  王洁  苗莉 《地球物理学进展》2008,23(4):1273-1281

本文介绍了遥感技术在地震监测和研究中的应用和进展,分析了卫星热红外遥感、InSAR技术和气体遥感方法在地震前后地表热红外增温、形变和气体含量改变的研究现状,初步探讨了该方法的成因机制.本文同时分析了该技术在地震预报中存在的问题,提出了未来的研究重点.  相似文献