中国煤层气有利区带综合评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚纪明  于炳松  车长波  杨虎林 《现代地质》2009,23(2):353-358

煤层气含气区带综合评价是一个多因素、多层次、多目标的决策过程,其评价过程受到诸多因素的影响,需要选择科学、简捷、实用的数学模型来分析处理这些繁杂因素。因此,根据煤层气含气区带综合评价涉及的各种因素建立评价指标体系,并结合层次分析法和灰聚类分析各自的优点,建立煤层气含气区带综合评价模型。应用层次分析法确定各指标的权系数,然后通过灰聚类分析法来进行综合评价,较好地保证了权系数的客观性和准确性,定性、定量地对煤层气含气区带进行综合评价。可以为整个煤层气行业的资源综合评价奠定基础,同时通过评价案例进行了验证。评价结果表明,全国121个煤层气含气区带中,最有利区带是沁水盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地东缘,有利区带为鄂尔多斯盆地南缘、宁武、安阳-鹤壁和松藻地区。  相似文献   

1993—2002年中国积雪水资源时空分布与变化特征   总被引：36，自引：15，他引：21  

车涛  李新 《冰川冻土》2005,27(1):64-67

利用1993—2002年SSM/I被动微波逐日积雪深度反演结果,研究了我国积雪水资源的分布与变化.结果表明:积雪储量近10a来没有明显的减少或增加趋势,但是存在年际间的波动;我国冬季积雪储量主要分布在东北、北疆、青藏高原东部和其边缘地区,以及华北地区;东北、北疆和青藏高原地区为我国的稳定积雪地区;青藏高原地区积雪储量小于东北地区,但年积雪日数大于东北地区.近10a最大积雪水资源量平均约为102.79km³,其中最大年份为1999/2000年度,约为131.34km³.  相似文献   

ON STRONG SIGNALS OF MONTHLY PRECIPITATION ANOMALIES IN EARLY RAINING SEASON OF GUANGDONG AND CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF PREDICTION     

林爱兰 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2002,8(2):150-157

Reanalysis data from NCEP/NCAR are used to systematically study preceding signals of monthly precipitation anomalies in the early raining season of Guangdong province, from the viewpoints of 500-hPa geopotential height field, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) field, sea surface temperature (SST) and fourteen indexes of general circulation depicting atmosphere activity at high, middle and low latitutes. Being multiple tools of information, a number of conceptual models are formulated that are useful for prediction of the magnitude of monthly precipitation (drought, flood and normal conditionss).  相似文献   

地下流体宏观异常变化中气体作用初探   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

朱自强  陈华静  郑大林  车用太  李永林 《地震》2002,22(4):67-73

通过大量实例讨论了气体在地震地下流体宏观异常中的作用。地下水中气体成分及含量的变化, 可以引起一系列的物理、化学反应, 是产生流体宏观异常的一个重要原因。因气体参与的化学反应, 引起一部分元素的迁移或析出, 可导致地下水发浑变色。气体逸出可引起地下水流量、水位和温度的显著变化。震前地下水中气体的释放可以达到较大的数量与规模。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层低温氮等温吸附特征分析     

胡宝林  车遥  杨起  刘大锰  黄文辉 《煤田地质与勘探》2003,31(2):20-23

利用美国Micromritcs ASAP 2000自动等温吸附仪,测试了鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层孔隙特征。在测试数据分析的基础上,确定了等温吸附和脱附曲线3种类型:第1类属孔结构是具有平行权构成的狭缝毛细孔型;第2类为发育一端尖灭的不平行的裂隙型;第3类属“墨水瓶”型孔。总结了鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层几种常见的比表面积分布曲线及累计孔体积分布曲线模型。   相似文献   

青藏高原积雪深度和雪水当量的被动微波遥感反演   总被引：43，自引：13，他引：30  

车涛  李新  高峰 《冰川冻土》2004,26(3):363-368

利用1993年1月份的SSM/I亮度温度数据反演了青藏高原的雪水当量,首先使用被动微波SSM/I数据19和37GHz的水平极化数据来反演雪深,根据积雪时间的函数来计算实时的雪密度,由雪的深度和密度计算出雪水当量.最后,利用SSM/I数据的19和37GHz的垂直极化亮度温度梯度对计算出的雪水当量进行回归分析,得到了利用SSM/I数据直接反演雪水当量的算法.  相似文献   

Chemical Components,Variation, and Source Identification of PM1 during the Heavy Air Pollution Episodes in Beijing in December 2016     

Yangmei ZHANG  Yaqiang WANG  Xiaoye ZHANG  Xiaojing SHEN  Junying SUN  Lingyan WU  Zhouxiang ZHANG  Haochi CHE 《Journal of Meteorological Research》2018,(1)

Air pollution is a current global concern. The heavy air pollution episodes(HPEs) in Beijing in December 2016 severely influenced visibility and public health. This study aims to survey the chemical compositions, sources, and formation processes of the HPEs. An aerodyne quadruple aerosol mass spectrometer(Q-AMS) was utilized to measure the non-refractory PM1(NR-PM1) mass concentration and size distributions of the main chemical components including organics, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and chloride in situ during 15–23 December 2016. The NR-PM1 mass concentration was found to increase from 6 to 188 μg m–3 within 5 days. During the most serious polluted episode, the PM1 mass concentration was about 2.6 times that during the first pollution stage and even 40 times that of the clean days. The formation rates of PM2.5 in the five pollution stages were 26, 22, 22, 32, and 67 μg m~(–3) h–1, respectively. Organics and nitrate occupied the largest proportion in the polluted episodes, whereas organics and sulfate dominated the submicron aerosol during the clean days. The size distribution of organics is always broader than those of other species, especially in the clean episodes. The peak sizes of the interested species grew gradually during different HPEs. Aqueous reaction might be important in forming sulfate and chloride, and nitrate was formed via oxidization and condensation processes. PMF(positive matrix factorization) analysis on AMS mass spectra was employed to separate the organics into different subtypes. Two types of secondary organic aerosol with different degrees of oxidation consisted of 43% of total organics. By contrast, primary organics from cooking, coal combustion, and traffic emissions comprised 57% of the organic aerosols during the HPEs.  相似文献   

Adsorption kinetics and intraparticulate diffusivities of Hg, As and Pb ions on unmodified and thiolated coconut fiber   总被引：9，自引：9，他引：0  

J. C. Igwe M.Sc.  D.CHE  M.Eng.  Ph.D.  A. A. Abia M.Sc.  Ph.D.  C. A. Ibeh B.Sc. 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2008,5(1):83-92

As, Hg and Pb are examples of heavy metals which are present in different types of industrial effluents responsible for environmental pollution. Their removal is traditionally made by chemical precipitation, ion-exchange and so on. However, this is expensive and not completely feasible to reduce their concentrations to the levels as low as required by the environmental legislation. Biosorption is a process in which solids of natural origin are employed for binding the heavy metal. It is a promising alternative method to treat industrial effluents, mainly because of its low cost and high metal binding capacity. The kinetics was studied for biosorption experiments using coconut fiber for As (III), Hg (II) and Pb (II) ions adsorption. The specific surface area and surface charge density of the coconut fiber are 1.186×10²⁵ (m²/g) and 5.39 ×10²⁴ (meq/m²), respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be the highest for Pb (II) followed by Hg (II) and As (III). The modification of the adsorbent by thiolation affected the adsorption capacity. Equilibrium sorption was reached for the metal ions at about 60 min. The equilibrium constant and free energy of the adsorption at 30 °C were calculated. The mechanism of sorption was found to obey the particle-diffusion model. The kinetic studies showed that the sorption rates could be described by both pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order models. The pseudo second-order model showed a better fit with a rate constant value of 1.16 × 10^?4/min. for all three metal ions. Therefore, the results of this study show that coconut fiber, both modified and unmodified, is an efficient adsorbent for the removal of toxic and valuable metals from industrial effluents.  相似文献   

近代建筑文化景观形成演化与旅游开发研究——以大连旅顺太阳沟为例     

车亮亮  韩雪  李悦铮  俞金国 《世界地理研究》2017,(5):157-165

人文主义地理学以"我向"角度研究人地关系。人类为逃避自然和逃向自然从而迁徙和改造自然环境,自然环境逐渐被人为改造成各类含有特定文化意义的景观,逃避的过程实际上就是景观形成演化的过程。地方感同样是人文地理研究的一个重要概念,地方感是个人情感的依恋,是文化遗产得以保护利用的重要依据。近代建筑文化景观真实记载了近代城市发展的轨迹,具有较大的历史、文化、艺术和旅游开发价值。以逃避主义与地方感为研究视角,将大连旅顺太阳沟地区建筑文化景观作为研究对象,探讨近代建筑文化景观形成演化过程及其原动力,以及逃避主义和地方感理论在太阳沟旅游开发中的具体指导和应用。  相似文献   

水库渗漏水中氢氧化铁的矿化特征   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

孙振亚  车遥  彭长琪  牟善彬  陈和生 《岩石矿物学杂志》2001,20(4):405-408

对富水水库大坝渗漏水和析出物进行了分析和研究。析出物的主要成分为Fe2O3，并含少量Al2O3和SiO2，铁质析出物的XRD、IR、SEM和TEM分析表明，氢氧化铁的结晶程度较低，主要结晶相为针铁矿，其次为少量伊利石、蒙脱石和石英。电子显微分析观察到在非晶质氢氧化铁凝胶团和亚微米级微粒聚集体中存在特殊的显微管状和螺旋状针铁矿，显示出明显的生物矿化特征。  相似文献