重庆市丰都县弹子台水库工程地质问题     

［］　张倬元  王士天  王兰生  等.工程地质分析原理 《山地学报》2000,18(Z1):78-82

根据室内外大量调查测试资料,对重庆市丰都县弹子台水库特殊的工程地质问题,进行了阐述和深入系统分析,所得结论为该水库的论证和设计提供了依据。  相似文献   

南极半岛外过去冰流的深海底证据     

Canals  M 周立君 《海洋地质前沿》2000,16(6):11-13

南极冰盖和冰帽的过去范围和将来稳定性是理解气候变化后果的主要依据,因为南极大陆的９９%被冰覆盖,冰下侵蚀和搬运为大量陆源沉积物输送到海底提供了唯一的手段,在以前的冰川地形中,无论在陆地上还是海洋中,带状地貌形态与先前的冰流平行非常普遍,并且可用于重建古冰流方向。这种地形形成于运动的冰流之下,由于它出现于大约２１ｋａ的末次冰期极盛时,无论是岸上和浅海冰盖的全球范围和厚度都比目前大。从那时起,在南极西部冰盖失去了２／３的质量。冰川后退引起了陆地上和海底之上这种大规模构造的出露,它们或多或少地被后来地质作用重塑…  相似文献   

5种有机磷农药对鮸状黄姑鱼胚胎和仔鱼毒性的研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

洪万树  单保党  蔡光波  胡石柳 《海洋科学》2000,24(1):43-45

研究了敌百虫、敌敌畏、甲胺磷、呋喃丹和乐果等５种有机磷农药对Ｍｉａｏ状黄姑鱼（Ｎｉｂｅａ ｍｉｉｃｈｔｈｉｏｄｉｄｅｓ）胚胎和前期仔鱼的毒性。结果表明,在实验设置的浓度条件下,甲胺磷对胚胎的毒性最大;乐果对胚胎的毒性最小;敌百虫和敌敌畏对仔鱼的毒性大于其他３种有机磷农药;敌百虫、敌敌畏、甲胺磷和呋喃丹对仔鱼的毒性大于对胚胎的毒性,而乐果对两者的毒性是基本相似。  相似文献   

Challenges in the Detection and Attribution of Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperature Trends Since 1850     

Ronan Connolly  Willie Soon  Michael Connolly  Sallie Baliunas  Johan Berglund  C. J. Butler  Rodolfo Gustavo Cionco  Ana G. Elias  Valery M. Fedorov  Hermann Harde  Gregory W. Henry  Douglas V. Hoyt  Ole Humlum  David R. Legates  Nicola Scafetta  Jan-Erik Solheim  László Szarka  Víctor M. Velasco Herrera  Hong Yan  Weijia Zhang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2023,(10):369-388

Since 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) has heavily relied on the comparison between global climate model hindcasts and global surface temperature(ST) estimates for concluding that post-1950s global warming is mostly human-caused. In Connolly et al., we cautioned that this approach to the detection and attribution of climate change was highly dependent on the choice of Total Solar Irradiance(TSI) and ST data sets.We compiled 16 TSI and five ST data sets and found by alter...  相似文献   

Effect of Matching Algorithm and Profile Shape on Pulsar Pulse Time of Arrival Uncertainties     

J.Wang  J.P.W.Verbiest  G.M.Shaifullah  J.P.Yuan 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2023,(12):232-243

For high-precision pulsar timing analysis and low-frequency gravitational wave detection, it is essential to accurately determine pulsar pulse times of arrival(ToAs) and associated uncertainties. To measure the ToAs and their uncertainties, various cross-correlation-based techniques can be employed. We develop methodologies to investigate the impact of the template-matching method, profile shape, signal-to-noise ratio of both template and observation on ToA uncertainties. These methodologies are...  相似文献   

城市大比例尺快速供图服务体系设计与实现     

张颖  张宇  蔡凯伦  任东宇 《测绘》2023,(6):243-248

本文通过分析目前限制城市地图服务的关键问题,设计一套城市大比例尺快速供图服务体系。该体系以1∶10000数字线划图为基础,通过对多源数据融合、改造、缩编,形成1∶10000地图数据库,并在此基础上缩编形成1∶25000、1∶50000、1∶100000、1∶200000 4个地图数据库,融合改造后的5个数据库可兼顾1∶5000～1∶280000尺度内的出图需求,通过配套生产、缩编及制图软件等,完成图件的制作。该体系成果已为四川省多个区县的政府部门提供服务,经过多次实践证明,该体系有效解决了临时用图需求下编辑繁琐、效率低下的问题,为应急及行业决策等常态化用图需求提供保障,提升了地图服务能力。  相似文献   

造山带大陆斜坡沉积类型     

蔡雄飞  蔡海磊  刘德民  陈斌 《海洋地质前沿》2006,22(1):9-13

造山带大陆斜坡可以划分出有扇与无扇大陆斜坡两种沉积类型。有扇大陆斜坡以近源浊积岩、碎屑流为特色;无扇大陆斜坡以远源浊积岩、等深岩、半远洋沉积为特色。因而大陆斜坡也是一个多种沉积作用活跃的场所。造山带深水沉积绝不是常人认为是单一的复理石、千篇一律的重力流,而是内容十分丰富的沉积作用非常活跃和堆积的场所。  相似文献   

Lead contamination of small cetaceans in European waters--the use of stable isotopes for identifying the sources of lead exposure     

Caurant F  Aubail A  Lahaye V  Van Canneyt O  Rogan E  López A  Addink M  Churlaud C  Robert M  Bustamante P 《Marine environmental research》2006,62(2):131-148

Lead concentrations and isotopic composition have been measured in bone and teeth of small cetaceans belonging to three species (Delphinus delphis, Phocoena phocoena and Stenella coeruleoalba), to evaluate the toxicological risk and to determine sources of lead in the European waters. Lead concentrations, far lower than threshold value inducing toxic effects in human, were higher in teeth than in bones, but highly correlated between the two tissues (r=0.92, p<0.001). Large variations of 206Pb/207Pb values in bone tissue showed that cetaceans must be submitted to various atmospheric influences. No geographical differences appeared which is consistent with studies on their distribution indicating seasonal movements between Brittany waters and the Bay of Biscay. The negative correlation between 206Pb/207Pb ratios and age of the individuals reflected the decrease in the production of alkyl lead in Europe, i.e., the increasing use of unleaded gasoline.  相似文献   

Does sediment grain size affect diatom grazing by harpacticoid copepods?     

De Troch M  Houthoofd L  Chepurnov V  Vanreusel A 《Marine environmental research》2006,61(3):265-277

Estuarine soft sediments support a diverse group of eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms though the role of the sediment per se for the functioning of these organisms remains largely unknown. The present study aimed to test the effect of sediment grain size on the grazing activities of harpacticoid copepods. In controlled experiments, two common intertidal harpacticoid species (Paramphiascella fulvofasciata and Nitokra spinipes) were each offered a mix of two benthic diatom species (Navicula phyllepta and Seminavis robusta) in different sedimentary conditions. Several microcosms were created using a variety of sediment types, including fine silt (<63 microm), coarser grained sands (125-250, 250-450, 100-300 microm), artificial 'sediments' of glass beads (250-500, 2000 microm) and even the absence of sediment was tested. The diatoms were enriched in the stable carbon (13)C to facilitate tracing in the harpacticoids. Both copepod species were able to graze on the diatoms with highest uptake when sediment was absent. In contrast, both harpacticoid species showed no uptake in silty conditions. In general, grazing was favoured when mean sediment grain size increased. The strong negative effect of fine grains on the grazer's efficiency can be explained by the resulting differences in the structure (and accessibility) of the diatom biofilm on the one hand and the mobility of the grazer on the other hand. In view of the subtle equilibrium between primary producers and grazers, these results might have important implications for the effect of siltation of tidal flats due to, e.g., human activities.  相似文献   

1993年咸宁地震群震害损失及发震成因探讨     

杨淑贤  于品清  郑水明  蔡永建 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(1):84-87

1993年7~8月,湖北省咸宁地区发生了一系列ML≤4.1的地震。从地震系列、地表破坏状况和地震宏观等烈度线展布特征出发,深入研究了地震与地质构造及地下水动态变化的关系,得出结论地震群可能为抽取地下水引起的构造变动而诱发。  相似文献