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991.
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993.
Experimental Study on Response Performance of VIV of A Flexible Riser
with Helical Strakes 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Laboratory tests were conducted on a flexible riser with and without helical strakes. The aim of the present work is to further understand the response performance of the vortex induced vibration (VIV) for a riser with helical strakes. The experiment was accomplished in the towing tank and the relative current was simulated by towing a flexible riser in one direction. Based on the modal analysis method, the displacement responses can be obtained by the measured strain. The strakes with different heights are analyzed here, and the response parameters like strain response and displacement response are studied. The experimental results show that the in-line (IL) response is as important as the cross-flow (CF) response, however, many industrial analysis methods usually ignore the IL response due to VIV. The results also indicate that the response characteristics of a bare riser can be quite distinct from that of a riser with helical strakes, and the response performance depends on the geometry on the helical strakes closely. The fatigue damage is further discussed and the results show that the fatigue damage in the CF direction is of the same order as that in the IL direction for the bare riser. However, for the riser with helical strakes, the fatigue damage in the CF direction is much smaller than that in the IL direction. 相似文献
994.
A set of generalized solutions are proposed for estimating ultimate load capacity of pipeline with arbitrary corrosion shapes subjected to combined internal pressure, axial force and bending moment. Isotropic and anisotropic material characteristics in longitudinal and circumferential direction of pipeline are also considered in the proposed equations. Simplified numerical method is used to solve the generalized expressions. The comparisons of numerical results based generalized solutions and full-scale experimental results are carried out. The predicted results agree reasonably well with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the effects of corrosion shapes and locations on the ultimate load capacity are studied. 相似文献
995.
Floating structures are commonly seen in coastal and offshore engineering. They are often subjected to extreme waves and, therefore, their nonlinear dynamic behaviors are of great concern. In this paper, an in-house CFD code is developed to investigate the accurate prediction of nonlinear dynamic behaviors of a two-dimensional (2-D) box-shaped floating structure in focused waves. Computations are performed by an enhanced Constrained Interpolation Profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid model, in which a more accurate VOF (Volume of Fluid) method, the THINC/SW scheme (THINC: tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing; SW: Slope Weighting), is used for interface capturing. A focusing wave theory is used for the focused wave generation. The wave component of constant steepness is chosen. Comparisons between predictions and physical measurements show good agreement including body motions and free surface profiles. Although the overall agreement is good, some discrepancies are observed for impact pressure on the superstructure due to water on deck. The effect of grid resolution on the results is checked. With a fine grid, no obvious improvement is seen in the global body motions and impact pressures due to water on deck. It is concluded that highly nonlinear phenomena, such as distorted free surface, large-amplitude body motions, and violent impact flow, have been predicted successfully. 相似文献
996.
介绍了ARM(advanced RISC machines,英国电子公司)和FPGA(可编程逻辑阵列)在水声浮标(文中简称新型浮标)数据采集存储中的应用。利用FPGA丰富的硬件资源实现新型浮标系统多通道同步采样,并在ARM模块中移植Windows FAT32文件系统,嵌入USB底层驱动,实现采集数据的高速存储。描述了系统设计与实现,并对该数据采集存储系统进行了通道隔离度、动态范围、系统自噪声和功耗等指标测试。实验结果表明,该系统通道隔离度90d B(参考1V);动态范围≥110d B(参考1V);系统自噪声≤40d B(参考1 n V);系统总功耗为4.2 W。 相似文献
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分析中国沿海污损性双壳类的种类组成、分布范围、污损特点及状况,指出其以紫贻贝(Mytilus edulis)、翡翠贻贝(Perna viridis)、长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas gigas)、福建牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas angulata)、熊本牡蛎(Crassostrea sikamea)、棘刺牡蛎(Saccostrea echinata)、缘齿牡蛎(Dendostrea crenulifera)、近江牡蛎(Crassostrea ariakensis)等为优势种,污损特点与地理位置、离岸距离、浸海时间和当地环境因子密切相关,将来工作应着重于分类鉴定、生态调查、防除治理和外来种入侵等方面。 相似文献
1000.
曹仪婕 《广东海洋大学学报》2015,(2):70-74
唐代新罗文士崔致远的诗歌是域外唐代诗歌创作的典型代表,被誉为"东方艺苑之本始"。崔致远的诗歌大多为任高骈幕僚时所作,这些诗歌或是大量记述高骈的英勇战绩,或是应和高骈的诗歌创作,在诗歌的内容和风格上受到了高骈诗歌的影响。崔致远的作品继承了诗圣杜甫咏叹史实以感慨兴衰、托古讽今的传统,具有以诗证史的特色。同时,崔致远诗歌中大量化用典故,成为他诗歌创作的另一大特色。 相似文献