地电场布极方式研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李伟  沈红会  皇甫德银  王锋  胡光武  徐年 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(6):87-92

针对南京地震台地电场无斜道测量的布极方式,从地电场的矢量特性着手,经过对观测数据的分析,认为目前普遍采用地电场斜道观测的方式可以取消,增加NS测道和EW测道的测量,加大地震前兆数据的采集,为地震预报提供更多的前兆观测数据。  相似文献   

大亚湾海水胶体粒子生物-化学研究Ⅰ(二)痕量金属交换吸附的昼夜变化     

李丽  王肇鼎  张正斌  潘明祥  黄洪辉  韦桂峰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(2):303-308

1998年11月对大亚湾大鹏澳网箱养殖海区定点24h连续观测,测定了痕量金属、营养盐、溶解氧和盐度等项目;利用质量平衡实验验证了切向超滤实验对痕量金属回收的可行性;分析了不同粒径微粒上痕量金属与水环境要素的周日变化特征.  相似文献   

我国瓯江口和珠江口凤鲚洄游模式和生境利用研究     

姜涛  刘洪波  黄洪辉  杨健 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(8):35-40

Habitat use of the tapertail anchovy(Coilia mystus Linnaeus, 1758) from the Oujiang River Estuary and the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary was studied by examining the environmental signatures of Sr and Ca in otoliths using electron probe microanalysis. Individuals from the Oujiang River had higher and varied Sr:Ca ratios(expressed as(Sr:Ca)×1 000, 3.83–13.0 average) in the otolith core regions, suggesting that they were born in brackish or sea waters, and that a freshwater habitat might not be necessary for egg hatching and larval growth.While, individuals from the Zhujiang River had lower Sr:Ca ratios(0.39–2.51 average) in the core regions,suggesting a freshwater origin. After hatching, anchovies from the Zhujiang River migrate downstream to the river estuary close to brackish water. Our results demonstrated varied habitat use for spawning during stages of early life history between the two populations, and suggested that such variations are promoting diversity of life history strategies of this species.  相似文献   

大亚湾浮游植物粒级结构对温排水和营养盐输入的响应*     

谢福武  刘华雪  黄洪辉  宋星宇 《热带海洋学报》2018,37(3):55-64

大亚湾核电站温排水对其邻近海域的生态效应日益突出。文章结合现场调查和室内模拟实验, 研究了夏季和冬季大亚湾海域沿温排水温度梯度的浮游植物粒径结构特征, 探讨了营养物质的输入可能对其产生的影响, 以期深入了解浮游植物对升温以及富营养化作用的响应机制。结果表明, 适温条件对浮游植物的生长起促进作用, 在极高温(36.0℃)环境下则产生抑制作用, 在排水口邻近高温区夏季和冬季浮游植物叶绿素a含量均呈较低分布。交互模拟实验发现不同季节浮游植物对于温度和营养盐的敏感性存在差异, 夏季营养盐对浮游植物生长的促进作用比温度明显, 冬季温度的作用则更为显著。现场观测和模拟实验均显示, 水温升高和营养盐加富均可造成小粒级浮游植物 (<20μm)所占比例的增加; 因此, 升温和营养盐输入均可能导致浮游植物粒级结构呈小型化趋势, 并对食物网能量流动与物质循环、生态系统的结构稳定性以及海洋渔业的产量造成潜在影响。  相似文献   

南海南部次表层叶绿素a质量浓度最大值及其影响因子*     

廖秀丽  戴明  巩秀玉  刘华雪  黄洪辉 《热带海洋学报》2018,37(1):45-56

文章分析了2013年南海南部4个季节航次的叶绿素a (Chl a)调查数据, 结果显示: 150m以浅水柱Chl a质量浓度均值分别为早春0.14mg•m^-3、初夏0.12mg•m^-3、初秋0.18mg•m^-3、初冬0.16mg•m^-3。早春和初夏偏低的原因与早春风速小, 初夏水温高, 不利于水体的垂直混合, 限制了深层海水中丰富的营养盐向上层水体补充有关。4个季节中海水次表层Chl a质量浓度最大值层(SCML)均出现在50m和75m, 这两个水层的Chl a质量浓度差异小, 季节变化不大, 平均值变化范围分别为0.24~0.26mg•m^-3和0.22~0.26mg•m^-3。受混合层深度和温跃层上界深度的共同影响, 50m水层Chl a质量浓度主要受制于深层富营养盐海水的向上补充, 75m水层Chl a质量浓度受水温的影响明显。  相似文献   

Modeling urban expansion by using variable weights logistic cellular automata: a case study of Nanjing,China     

Bangrong Shu  Martha M. Bakker  Honghui Zhang  Yongle Li  Wei Qin  Gerrit J. Carsjens 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(7):1314-1333

Simulation models based on cellular automata (CA) are widely used for understanding and simulating complex urban expansion process. Among these models, logistic CA (LCA) is commonly adopted. However, the performance of LCA models is often limited because the fixed coefficients obtained from binary logistic regression do not reflect the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of transition rules. Therefore, we propose a variable weights LCA (VW-LCA) model with dynamic transition rules. The regression coefficients in this VW-LCA model are based on VW by incorporating a genetic algorithm in a conventional LCA. The VW-LCA model and the conventional LCA model were both used to simulate urban expansion in Nanjing, China. The models were calibrated with data for the period 2000–2007 and validated for the period 2007–2013. The results showed that the VW-LCA model performed better than the LCA model in terms of both visual inspection and key indicators. For example, kappa, accuracy of urban land and figure of merit for the simulation results of 2013 increased by 3.26%, 2.96% and 4.44%, respectively. The VW-LCA model performs relatively better compared with other improved LCA models that are suggested in literature.  相似文献   

植被指数-地面温度特征空间的生态学内涵及其应用   总被引：32，自引：2，他引：32  

江东  王乃斌  杨小唤  刘红辉 《地理科学进展》2001,20(2):146-152

植被指数与地面温度是描述土地覆盖特征的重要参数 ,对两种数据的综合分析 ,可以衍生出更丰富、更清晰的地表信息 ,有助于更加准确、有效地认知土地覆盖 /土地利用的时空变化规律。本文探讨了植被指数与地面温度构成的二维向量空间的物理意义与生态学内涵 ,以基于 NOAA AVHRR的时间序列数据为本底 ,分析了不同土地覆盖类型在该特征空间上的时序变化规律 ,并以黄淮海地区主要农作物冬小麦为例 ,研究了植被指数-地面温度指标与干旱、半干旱地区农作物产量之间的响应关系。  相似文献   

Composition and distribution of planktonic ciliates in the southern South China Sea during late summer: Comparison between surface and 75 m deep layer     

Huaxue Liu  Pingping Shen  Chunhou Li  Zuozhi Chen  Zhanhui Qi  Honghui Huang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(1):171-176

Ciliates are very important components in most marine ecosystem.They are trophic link between the microbial food web and grazing food chain.In this study,ciliates were collected from 11 sites in the southern South China Sea(SCS) during August 25 to September 28,2011.Their composition and distribution at the surface and 75 m deep depth of the ocean were studied.A total of 30 species belonging to 22 genera were identified,and 22 species of 15 genera were Tintinnids.Eutintinnus fraknoii and E.stramentus were the most common species.The other dominants were strombidiids ciliates including Strombidium conicum and S.globosaneum,which were followed by the tide form,Mesodinium pulex.Ciliates abundance ranged from 46 ind L~(-1) to 368 ind L~(-1) in the open sites,46–368 ind L~(-1) at surface and 73–198 ind L~(-1) at 75 m deep layer.In the Yongshu reef,ciliates abundance ranged from 167 ind L~(-1) to 365 ind L~(-1) in the water column,similar to that in Sanya coral reef waters.Ciliates composition showed obvious difference between surface and 75 m deep layer at station S2(P 0.05),while no similar result was observed at other sites.At 75 m deep layer,salinity was negatively related to mixed layer depth(P 0.05),but positively to chlorophyll a concentration(P 0.05),indicating that the change of vertical mixing in water column influenced vertical distribution of ciliates in the southern SCS.  相似文献   

Monitoring tilting angle of the slope surface to predict loess fall landslide: an on-site evidence from Heifangtai loess fall landslide in Gansu Province,China     

Wang  Honghui  Zhong  Pan  Xiu  Dehao  Zhong  Yunshun  Peng  Dalei  Xu  Qiang 《Landslides》2022,19(3):719-729

Landslides - Due to the huge losses caused by landslides, landslide deformation monitoring has become essential. The change of the tilting angle of the slope surface can reflect the instability...  相似文献   

短螺栓型膨胀式自应力灌浆卡箍滑动承载力试验研究     

石湘  张洪珲  李聪  王树青  徐皓 《海洋工程》2015,33(5):113-117

对短螺栓型膨胀式自应力灌浆卡箍的滑动承载力进行了试验研究,首先从自应力产生机理介绍了短螺栓型灌浆卡箍结构,分析了这种结构的特点和优越性,然后在不同膨胀剂掺量和长细比下进行了这种卡箍试件的滑动承载力测试。试验结果表明:滑动承载力随着膨胀剂掺量的增加线性增加;在长细比为1.02~1.67的范围内,滑动应力差异不大,但当长细比增加到3.33时,滑动应力明显降低;而且短螺栓型膨胀式自应力灌浆卡箍比近似结构尺寸的传统长螺栓型卡箍能提供更大的滑动应力。试验结果为短螺栓型膨胀式灌浆卡箍的工程应用提供了一定的设计依据。  相似文献