环渤海地区GPS台站时间序列分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

邱亚辉  薄志毅  郎博  岳彩亚 《测绘通报》2018,(6):17-21

环渤海区域环境和气候复杂多变,随着地区和区域的不同,地质、地貌间的差异较大。探究该地区GPS台站时间序列的变化规律和台站的主要噪声类型、频谱规律显得尤为重要。本文基于该区域内所积累的连续数年运行的GPS测站数据,采用GAMIT/GLOBK软件进行解算和平差,获得每一个台站的坐标时间序列,并使用Lomb周期图法分析了该区域台站的频谱特性和周期特性。最后通过对频率和功率谱线性拟合分析研究了台站的噪声类型。此方法对台站时间序列去除噪声和进一步研究测站的运动规律提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

成冰纪全球冰期事件的环境效应研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

郎咸国  陈家乐 《沉积与特提斯地质》2023,43(3):651-660

成冰纪全球冰期是地球历史上最极端的冰室气候事件,冰川作用波及赤道区域,全球可能都遭受了冰封,海洋广泛缺氧,生物演化进程迟滞。然而,冰期结束之后,大气氧浓度迅速升高,海洋发生逐步氧化,大型带刺疑源类和真核多细胞藻类在埃迪卡拉纪开始繁盛,出现最早的动物,地表生物圈发生了翻天覆地的变化。显然,成冰纪全球冰期事件是地球系统演化的重要转折。认识冰期的环境效应是认识埃迪卡拉纪生物演化的关键,也是打开地表宜居环境演化的钥匙。本文总结了近年来成冰纪全球冰期的气候假说、冰期沉积特征、海洋氧化还原条件及冰期后的大气与海洋环境剧变等方面的研究进展,简要分析了全球冰期研究中存在的问题,并对该领域未来研究提出了展望与建议。  相似文献   

西藏洞嘎金矿床地质特征、原位硫同位素组成及成因探讨     

何青  郎兴海  王旭辉  邓煜霖  王涌涛  吴伟哲  谢鸿儒  詹宏宇  刘洲基  姜楷 《地球学报》2023,44(6):1000-1016

洞嘎金矿位于西藏雄村矿集区, 是冈底斯成矿带较早发现且投入开采的金矿, 但研究程度低, 矿床成因存在较大争议。本文通过系统的矿床地质特征研究, 开展了硫化物原位硫同位素测试, 分析成矿物质来源, 进而探讨洞嘎金矿的成因。洞嘎金矿体受控于雄村组凝灰岩中的裂隙系统, 矿体呈脉状产出, 已探获金金属资源量9.55 t, 达到中型规模。矿石构造主要为脉状-细脉状构造, 金主要以包裹金和粒间金的形式赋存于黄铁矿和黄铜矿中。根据脉体穿插关系及矿物共生组合特征, 将洞嘎金矿的成矿过程划分为热液成矿期与表生氧化期, 其中热液成矿期为主成矿期, 可进一步划分为3个成矿阶段: 成矿早阶段、成矿主阶段及成矿晚阶段。洞嘎金矿床硫化物的硫同位素δ34S= –1.57‰~+5.26‰, 平均值+1.69‰, 具明显的塔式分布, 表明硫源具岩浆硫的特点。结合前人已发表的数据, 我们认为洞嘎金矿属于斑岩铜金成矿系统外围的热液脉型金矿床, 深部可能存在斑岩型铜金矿床, 找矿潜力极大。洞嘎金矿的成矿物质来源主要为地幔, 有少量的地壳物质(俯冲沉积物)加入。洞嘎金矿床的金与绿泥石密切相关, 该绿泥石主要为溶蚀-迁移-结晶机制形成, 绿泥石形成过程导致含金热液流体成分及物理化学性质发生改变, 使得成矿流体中的金发生卸载, 最终在凝灰岩的裂隙系统中形成洞嘎金矿床。  相似文献   

Influencing Factors of the Rebreak of the Key Rock Block of the Main Roof in the Gob     

Li  Yang  Ren  Yuqi  Liu  Yikun  Wang  Nan  Lei  Xinghai 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(9):4345-4356

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - In view of the phenomenon that upright triangular zone and inverted triangular zone of the collapsed roof appeared alternately in the gob, a mechanical...  相似文献   

结合MRF与ν-SVM的SAR海冰图像分类     

沈杨  郎文辉  吴杰  杨学志 《遥感学报》2015,19(5):844-855

结合支持向量机SVM和马尔可夫随机场MRF在图像分类领域的优点,提出MRF-ν-SVC分类系统。与以往针对像素的分类不同,本系统在区域水平实现分类。首先通过双阈值准则判别区域间边缘的强弱,然后针对模糊边缘区域将基于MRF的空间语境模型改进为边缘语境模型,修正SVM原始问题中的偏差因子,从而优化最优分类超平面。实验表明,本文算法可有效提高分类精度,增强对斑点噪声的抑制能力,更好地分类特征相似的区域。  相似文献   

一种用于长距离网络RTK基准站模糊度固定的非组合方法     

张明  刘晖  侯祥祥  范城城  郎荣庆 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(1):32-35,41

基准站模糊度固定是网络RTK系统初始化的前提条件。文中使用非组合方法来固定基准站间模糊度。该方法相对于传统组合方法而言具有以下3个优点:1)基于非组合观测值,避免了观测噪声的放大;2)将L2模糊度变换为L1与宽巷模糊度WL(Wide-Lane)模糊度的差值,同步求解WL和L1模糊度浮点解,简化了计算过程;3)WL模糊度由平差得到,部分模糊度固定后,加快了其他WL模糊度的固定速度。实验结果表明,非组合方法相对于传统方法而言,WL模糊度固定速度提高了24.5%;L1模糊度固定正确率提高了7.9%。可以认为,在网络RTK初始化方面,非组合方法要优于传统方法。  相似文献   

Differences between CMIP6 and CMIP5 Models in Simulating Climate over China and the East Asian Monsoon     

Dabang JIANG  Dan HU  Zhiping TIAN  Xianmei LANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(10):1102-1118

We compare the ability of coupled global climate models from the phases 5 and 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP5 and CMIP6, respectively) in simulating the temperature and precipitation climatology and interannual variability over China for the period 1961–2005 and the climatological East Asian monsoon for the period1979–2005. All 92 models are able to simulate the geographical distribution of the above variables reasonably well.Compared with earlier CMIP5 models, current CMIP6 models have nationally weaker cold biases, a similar nationwide overestimation of precipitation and a weaker underestimation of the southeast–northwest precipitation gradient, a comparable overestimation of the spatial variability of the interannual variability, and a similar underestimation of the strength of winter monsoon over northern Asia. Pairwise comparison indicates that models have improved from CMIP5 to CMIP6 for climatological temperature and precipitation and winter monsoon but display little improvement for the interannual temperature and precipitation variability and summer monsoon. The ability of models relates to their horizontal resolutions in certain aspects. Both the multi-model arithmetic mean and median display similar skills and outperform most of the individual models in all considered aspects.  相似文献   

Chronological Study of Coal-seam Water and its Implication on Gas Production in the South Qinshui Basin     

CHEN Biying  FANG Luji  LANG Yunchao  XU Sheng  LIU Congqiang  ZHANG Luyuan  HOU Xiaolin 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(1):207-219

The knowledge of the residence time of formation water is fundamental to understanding the subsurface flow and hydrological setting. To better identify the origin and evolution of coal seam water and its impact on gas storage and production, this study collected coalbed methane co-produced water in the southeast Qinshui Basin and detected chemical and isotopic compositions, especially 36Cl and 129I concentrations. The calculated tracer ages of 129I (5.2–50.6 Ma) and 36Cl (0.13–0.76 Ma) are significantly younger than the age of coal-bearing formation (Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian), indicating freshwater recharge after coal deposition. The model that utilises 129I/I and 36Cl/Cl ratios to constrain the timing of recharge and the proportion of recharge water reveals that over 60% of pre-anthropogenic meteoric water entered coal seams since 10 Ma and mixed with residue initial deposition water, corresponding to the basin inversion in Cenozoic. The spatial distribution of major ion concentrations reveals the primary recharge pathway for meteoric water from coal outcrops at the eastern margin to the basin center. This study demonstrates the occurrence of higher gas production rates from wells that accept water recharge in recent times and suggests the possible potential of the non-stagnant zones for high gas production.  相似文献   

Monsoon Change in East Asia in the 21st Century: Results of RegCM3          下载免费PDF全文

SUI Yue  LANG Xian-Mei 《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,5(6):504-508

The authors investigate monsoon change in East Asia in the 21st century under the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1B scenario using the results of a regional climate model, RegCM3, with a high horizontal resolution. First, the authors evaluate the model’s performance compared with NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data, showing that the model can reliably reproduce the basic climatology of both winter and summer monsoons over East Asia. Next, it is found that the winter monsoon in East Asia would slightly weaken in the 21st century with spatial differences. Over northern East China, anomalous southerly winds would dominate in the mid-and late-21st century because the zonal land-sea thermal contrast is expected to become smaller, due to a stronger warming trend over land than over ocean. However, the intensity of the summer monsoon in East Asia shows a statistically significant upward trend over this century because the zonal land-sea thermal contrast between East Asia and the western North Pacific would become larger, which, in turn, would lead to larger sea level pressure gradients throughout East Asia and extending to the adjacent ocean.  相似文献   

基于最优极化相干系数的倾斜建筑物解译研究     

杨杰  赵伶俐  史磊  郎丰铠  李平湘 《测绘学报》2012,41(4):577-583,590

基于Freeman_Durden分解的全极化SAR影像分类方法能够较好地保持地物极化散射特性,但在分类的过程中,不能改变初始散射机制,导致分解结果对分类精度影响很大。在Freeman_Durden分解中,排列方向相对雷达飞行方向不平行的建筑物(简称为倾斜建筑物)常被分为体散射类型,使得该类建筑物往往被误分为植被。通过分析建筑物在SAR影像中的后向散射特性,利用建筑物具有较高相干性的特点,引入最优极化相干系数,在目标分解的基础上通过阈值分割将两者区分开来,进而提高反射非对称性人工目标的分类效果。通过使用E-SAR系统在德国DLR附近Oberp-faffenhofen地区获取的L波段PolInSAR影像和国内X-SAR系统在海南陵水地区获取的X波段PolInSAR影像进行试验,证明该方法能够有效地将与雷达飞行方向不平行的建筑物与森林区分开。  相似文献