Preparation and Certification of Biogeochemical Reference Materials     

Changyi Shi  Tiexin Gu  Wei Bu  Weidong Yan  Mei Liu  Mingcai Yan 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2008,32(3):337-345

The Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration in China recently prepared ten biogeochemical certified reference samples GSB1‐10 (CRMs). The samples are primary agricultural products such as rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cabbage, spinach, tea, powder, chicken and apple. Lyophilisation technology and a high‐alumina ball mill were used to process the samples. Fourteen laboratories and hundreds analysts in China participated in the certification analysis. Over ten reliable analytical methods, predominately ICP‐MS, ICP‐AES and INAA, were used for analysing the samples for fifty‐nine elements. A total of 22477 determinations led to 5136 average data sets. Certified values of fifty‐four elements were assigned.  相似文献   

杭州城市多级通风廊道体系构建初探     

俞布  贺晓冬  危良华  陈亮  周雯 《气象科学》2018,38(5):625-636

随着小城镇建设及城市总体规划修编的实施,基于城市通风廊道构建的生态环境效应成为当前城市生态规划研究的热点。以杭州为例,研究构建了集合城市气候观测、多尺度数值模拟、城市形态控制为一体的城市多级通风廊道系统,综合考虑能够表达或影响城市通风环境的多源评价指标,如分区风玫瑰、近地面风流场、城市风功能区及风流通潜力等。结论表明:杭州城市主导风空间差异明显,可划分为15个截然不同的风玫瑰分区。利用区域边界层模式(RBLM)耦合多层城市冠层模型提取多种地面风流场信息,并结合主导风观测综合划定杭州城市一级通风廊道。结合建筑覆盖率、迎风面系数和地表粗糙度综合评价城市风流通潜力,并将其作为杭州城市二、三级风道划定的辅助依据。同时,利用RNGκ-ε湍流模型验证风道对局部通风环境改善的有效性。最终,基于多源信息的空间叠置分析,综合构建了由6条一级风道、11条二级风道和12条三级城市绿廊构成的杭州城市多级通风廊道体系,为其他城市开展通风廊道研究提供了通用的技术方法,从而科学有效的服务于城市生态规划及管理。  相似文献   

Machine learning-based methods for sea surface rainfall detection from CYGNSS delay-doppler maps     

Bu  Jinwei  Yu  Kegen  Ni  Jun  Yan  Qingyun  Han  Shuai  Wang  Jin  Wang  Changyang 《GPS Solutions》2022,26(4):1-13

GPS Solutions - Accurate secular trend estimates and their uncertainties of GNSS coordinate time series is imperative for its geophysical applications. However, trend estimates would be...  相似文献   

Research on the Energy Criterion for Rockbursts Induced by Broken Hard and Thick Rock Strata and Its Application     

Jun Wang  Jianguo Ning  Jinquan Jiang  Tengteng Bu  Xinshuai Shi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2017,35(2):731-746

In this study, the occurrence conditions of rockbursts induced by broken hard and thick rock strata (HTRS) in fully mechanized longwall face are investigated by dividing the surrounding rock of a roadway rib into three zones: burst-resistance zone (BRZ), burst-inoculation zone, and stable zone. On this basis, the process of impact vibration energy (released by the broken HTRS) transformation in these zones was analyzed, and theoretical equations are presented to calculate the strain energy, dissipated energy and shock vibration energy. In addition, an energy criterion associated with the critical broken length of the HTRS, the width of burst-resistance zone, and the burst proneness index was proposed to predict rockbursts induced by broken HTRS in fully mechanized longwall face. Moreover, to control these types of rockbursts effectively, a quantitative method was proposed for determining the limit broken length of the HTRS and the BRZ. The research results show that the energy criterion may forecast these typical rockbursts, and rockburst hazards can be eliminated using the proposed method.  相似文献   

钻探微机多功能监测系统的研制及其推广应用     

戴学恕  鄢泰宁  补家武  叶郭范 《地球学报》1996,17(Z1):251-257

DDW钻探微机多功能监测系统由传感器、接口电路、工业微机、输出与报警设备组成。可随钻监测和记录钻进过程,对孔内异常工况报警,跟踪钻孔轨迹,从而改变凭经验打钻的现状,提高钻探效率,降低事故率,保证好的地质效果。  相似文献   

海藻多糖在化妆品中的应用研究进展     

陈淑芳  李明星  蒙文萍  代宇超  路洁  周奕杨  黎庆涛 《海洋科学》2021,45(3):143-151

海藻多糖是从海藻组织中提取的高分子聚合物,其生物活性好、安全性高.我国海藻多糖资源丰富、开发潜力巨大.根据近年来的研究成果,概述了海藻多糖的提取、分离和纯化技术,并综述了海藻多糖在化妆品中补水保湿、抗氧化、美白、抑菌、修复皮肤屏障和防紫外辐射的功效,对海藻多糖在化妆品中的应用进行展望,以期为后续研究提供参考.  相似文献