1854-2010年川西高原北部初夏气温变化与全球海表温度关系初探     

李金建  邵雪梅  李媛媛  秦宁生  杨涛 《中国沙漠》2015,35(4):1024-1035

本文利用主成分分析法提取了川西高原北部5个样点反映气温变化的树轮宽度年表的主成分年表,其中第一主成分年表(PC1)的方差贡献率为59.52%,能够较好地代表川西高原北部地区树轮宽度变化的共同特征。在器测时段内(1961-2010年),PC1年表、6-7月区域平均气温观测序列与东亚气温场的相关分布较为一致,均与中国的西北-青藏高原一带以及西伯利亚东部呈现显著的正相关(r > 0.443,p < 0.001),表明PC1年表能够反映较大空间范围的气温变化特征。器测时期,PC1年表和观测序列与全球海温场的相关分析表明,两者均与西太平洋、印度洋及北大西洋海域显著正相关,反映了在海气相互作用过程中多个海区海表温度变化可能对研究区气温变化有一定影响;而利用PC1年表在更长时间尺度(1854-2010年)及分阶段分析则发现不同阶段对区域气温起主导作用的海区有比较明显的差异,甚至在比较大的空间范围内在不同阶段出现相反的分布型,且由相关系数反映出的海气相互作用强度也具有显著的差异,气温波动较大时,海气相互作用也比较强烈。异常年分析则反映出西北太平洋和北大西洋海温异常对研究区气温异常具有持续稳定的影响。  相似文献   

Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition Derived Multi‐Scale Spatial Relationships between Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and Basic Soil Properties          下载免费PDF全文

Dongli She  Jiaxing Zheng  Ming'an Shao  Luis Carlos Timm  Yongqiu Xia 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2015,43(6):910-918

  相似文献   

Multi-disciplinary earthquake researches in Western Turkey: Hints to select sites to study geochemical transients associated to seismicity     

Sedat İnan  Kadriye Ertekin  Cemil Seyis  Şakir Şimşek  Furkan Kulak  Aynur Dikbaş  Onur Tan  Semih Ergintav  Rahşan Çakmak  Ahmet Yörük  Muhiddin Çergel  Hakan Yakan  Hüseyin Karakuş  Ruhi Saatçilar  Zafer Akçiğ  Yıldız İravul  Bekir Tüzel 《Acta Geophysica》2010,58(5):767-813

Warm and hot spring water as well as soil gas radon release patterns have been monitored in the Aegean Extensional Province of Western Turkey, alongside regional seismic events, providing a multi-disciplinary approach. In the study period of 20 months, seven moderate earthquakes with M _L between 4.0 and 4.7 occurred in this seismically very active region; two earthquakes with magnitude 5.0 also occurred near the study area. Seismic monitoring showed no foreshock activity. By contrast, hydro-geochemical anomalies were found prior to these seismic events, each lasting for weeks. The anomalies occurred foremost in conjunction with dip-slip events and seem to support the dilatancy and water diffusion hypothesis. Increased soil gas radon release was recorded before earthquakes associated with strike-slip faults, but no soil radon anomalies were seen before earthquakes associated with dip-slip faults. Geochemical anomalies were also noticeably absent at some springs throughout the postulated deformation zones of impending earthquakes. The reason for this discrepancy might be due to stress/strain anisotropies.  相似文献   

Establishing a Clean‐quality Indicator System for Evaluating Reclaimed Land in the Antaibao Opencast Mine Area,China     

R. T. Bi  Z. K. Bai  H. Li  H. B. Shao  W. X. Li  B. Y. Ye 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2010,38(8):719-725

This article discusses the existing problems associated with reclaimed land in the area of the Antaibao Opencast Coal Mine, which is located in the semi‐arid region of northwest China. The following eight indicators of the suitability of the reclaimed land were developed based on the theory of soil genesis and landscape ecology: the thickness of the effective soil layer, composition of the soil surface, vegetation index, types of covering vegetation, slope of the terrain, time of reclamation, area of the evaluation unit, and the shape index of the evaluation unit. The suitability evaluation indexes of the reclaimed land were determined using the 3S technology and fuzzy evaluation methods, which revealed that the suitability of the reclaimed land in the study area could be divided into six grades and two categories, land suitable for farming, and land suitable for trees or grass. The suitability evaluation indicators and evaluation methods developed to evaluate reclaimed land in this study will be beneficial to the large‐scale rapid monitoring and the effective management of reclaimed land in the opencast mine area.  相似文献   

基于MODIS数据的2000-2005年东北亚草地NPP模拟(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邢晓旭  徐兴良  张宪洲  周才平  宋明华  邵彬  欧阳华 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(2):193-204

The net primary production(NPP)of grasslands in northeastern Asia was estimated using improved CASA model with MODIS data distributed from 2000 and ground data as driving variables from 2000 to 2005.Average annual NPP was 146.05 g C m-2yr -1and average annual total NPP was 0.32 Pg C yr-1in all grasslands during the period.It was shown that average annual grassland NPP in the whole northeastern Asia changed dramatically from 2000 to 2005,with the highest value of 174.80 g C m-2yr-1in 2005 and the lowest valu...  相似文献   

松嫩地块及其研究意义   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

唐克东  邵济安  李永飞 《地学前缘》2011,18(3):57-65

块体拼贴是东北大地构造格架的基本特征,文中拟从这一构造背景出发,在区域地质研究基础上,选择目前研究相对薄弱的松嫩地块进行讨论。通过地层建造、古生物地理分区、构造岩浆组合及年代学的资料,揭示松嫩地块与东北其他地质体拼贴的历史。松嫩地块西侧通过嫩江中古生代造山带与兴安褶皱带相接;南侧通过吉中晚古生代造山带和华北地台北缘的西拉木伦早古生代褶皱带相接;东侧通过张广才岭中生代造山带与佳木斯地块拼贴;北侧是蒙古-鄂霍茨克中生代造山带。此外,结合前人关于全球构造格局变迁的研究,讨论了东北地块的来源,并认为松嫩地块东界的张广才岭造山带是古亚洲洋构造域向太平洋构造域转折的标志。  相似文献   

Temporal-spatial oceanic variation in relation with the three typical Kuroshio paths south of Japan     

Xiaobo Wu  Yanling Zhao  Guijun Han  Wei Li  Qi Shao  Lige Cao  Chaoliang Li 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(2):15-25

Empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis was applied to a 50-year long time series of monthly mean positions of the Kuroshio path south of Japan from a regional reanalysis. Three leading EOF modes characterize the contributions from three typical paths of the Kuroshio meander: the typical large meander path, the offshore nonlarge meander path, and the nearshore non-large meander path, respectively. Accordingly, the spatial variation characteristics of oceanic anomaly fields can be depicted by...  相似文献   

新疆小城镇经济发展的投资趋向与重点研究   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

朱自安  张小雷  刘晏良  段祖亮  蔡文春 《干旱区地理》2004,27(4):586-591

在分析国内外小城镇投资情况的基础上,重点对新疆146个小城镇投资情况进行了汇总、分析及典型调查研究,分析了新疆大部分小城镇的投资效益,指出了小城镇建设存在的问题。在此基础上提出了未来5年新疆小城镇经济发展投资的总体思路：以国家和自治区财政资金为引导资金,以市场为导向,结合小城镇各自的实际,吸引民间投资、银行贷款、国外投资等各种社会资金来促进小城镇产业的发展,形成新疆干旱区绿洲环境条件下具有地方民族特色的小城镇经济发展投资模式。并首次提出农、林、水、牧业投资与小城镇建设相结合的农业资金使用方法。  相似文献   

Kinematic structure of a heavy rain event from dual-Doppler radar observations   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

SHAO Aimei  QIU Chongjian  LIU Liping 《大气科学进展》2004,21(4):609-616

The detailed kinematic structure of a heavy rain event that occurred in the middle reaches oi the Yangtze River was investigated using dual-Doppler radar observation. A variational analysis method was developed to obtain the three-dimensional wind fields. Before the analysis, a data preprocessing procedure was carried out, in which the temporal variation with the scanning time interval and the effect of the earth curvature on the data position were taken into account. The analysis shows that a shear line in the lower and middle levels played an important role in the rainfall event. The precipitation fell mainly on the south end of the shear line where southerly flow prevailed and convergence and updraft were obvious. With the movement and decay of the shear line, the precipitation moved and decayed correspondingly.  相似文献   

2001年3月2日磁通量传输事件特性的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

左平兵  刘绍亮  金曙平  刘振兴  史建魁 《地球物理学报》2004,47(3):376-384

2001年3月2日11:00 至11:15 UT 期间,Cluster Ⅱ在南半球极尖区晨侧附近磁鞘内探测到3个通量传输事件（简称FTEs）. 本文利用Cluster Ⅱ星簇4颗卫星观测到的磁场和等离子体资料研究了这些通量传输事件的磁场形态和粒子特征. 并利用它们探测到的空间磁场梯度资料由安培定律直接求出星簇所在区域的电流分布. 结果指出：（1）BY占优势的行星际磁场结构在磁层顶的重联可以在极尖区附近发生;（2）FTEs通量管形成初期内外总压差和磁箍缩应力不一定平衡,达到平衡有一发展过程;（3）FTEs通量管截面在L M平面内的线度约为1.89RE;（4）FTEs通量管中等离子体主要沿轴向场方向流动,整个通量管以慢于背景等离子体的速度沿磁层顶向南向尾运动;（5）FTEs通量管中不仅有轴向电流,也存在环向电流. 轴向电流基本沿轴向磁场方向流动. 轴向和环向电流在管内均呈体分布,因而轴向电流产生的环向磁场接近管心时不断减小到零,而环向电流生成的轴向场则不断增大到极值;（6）在通量管的磁鞘部分观测到磁层能量粒子流量的增强,这表明通量管通过磁层顶将磁鞘和磁层内部连通起来了.  相似文献