Geochemistry of Heavy Oil in the T Block, Oriente Basin and its Origin     

HU Ying  YIN Jiquan  SU Yongdi  XIE Yinfu  WANG Xiaoxi  XIAO Gaojie  YU Zhaohua  WANG Li 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(2):406-414

<正>Exploration and development experience show that there is obvious oil gravity difference between the southern part and northern part of the"M1"reservoir in the Fanny oil field in the slope of the Oriente Basin,Ecuador.The American Petroleum Institute Gravity(API) values of oils in the northern part are higher than the one in the southern part of the Fanny oil field,with the values of 20°and 10.0°-13.0°,respectively.So the primary purpose of this study was to analyze the heavy oil characteristics of biodegradation and the oil-oil correlation according to the biomarker data and theδ~(13)C signature of oil samples from T block.The results of the hydrocarbon gas chromatography fingermark and the inversion attribute characteristics indicated that there are fluid compartments between the"M1"reservoir of Fanny south.Finally,the models of oil-gas accumulation under the control of multiple-activities of complicated fault systems,as well as the origin of heavy oil,are contended.The early stage oils from the western part of the basin were biodegraded heavily in varying degrees in the whole basin,and the later stage oils were derived from the southern part in a large scale and were mature and lighter.Generally,oil mixing is the primary control of net oil properties,such as API gravity in Oriente Basin.We therefore predicted that the API gravity variation of oil pools radically depends on the injection amount of the later stage oil.Because of the shale barrier in the"M1"reservoir of Fanny south,the later stage hydrocarbon could not pass through and contribute to increase the oil API value.  相似文献   

矿产资源管理工作应界定法律程序          下载免费PDF全文

王昌益  王守岐  包前兴  李晓霞 《山东国土资源》2006,22(4):32-32

改革开放以来,我国矿山事业也得到了迅猛的发展。改革打破了计划经济框架,矿山开发不再只限于国营行为,个体户也可以依法勘探和采矿。新《矿产资源法》为此确立了法律依据。无疑,这对我国矿山事业的繁荣与发展有着极大的促进作用。在这个史无前例的发展机遇中,全国各地迅速崛起  相似文献   

地理信息服务在航海中的应用     

邬金  万晓霞  洛佳男 《测绘地理信息》2021,46(5):122-126

及时、准确的海上环境信息是船舶安全航行的重要保障.随着海上交通日益繁忙,当前以海图等航海图书资料为主的静态化信息获取方式已不能满足船舶航海需求,给船舶安全带来潜在威胁.将地理信息服务应用于航海,依靠现代化数字通信技术,建立一种实时动态、基于位置、按需服务的地理信息服务运行体系.测试结果表明,地理信息服务技术可以满足现代化航海中对动态变化的海上安全信息的需求,能帮助提高船员效率和船舶航行的安全性.  相似文献   

我国南方夏季降水异常和旱涝特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

吴芳蓉  陈少勇  康景芬  李晓霞  李晓琼 《气象与减灾研究》2017,40(2):92-99

利用我国南方225个测站降水资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,采用线性趋势分析、EOF、合成分析等方法,分析了1961—2010年南方夏季降水异常变化的规律。结果表明:1)南方夏季降水的稳定性从西向东递增。各月中以7月稳定性最差,其次是8月,6月最好;2)南方夏季降水呈东部增多西部减少的分布特征,西部以-5—-20 mm/(10 a)的速率不显著减少,东部大多数区域以5—30 mm/(10 a)的速率不显著增多,其中浙江东部—江苏东南部显著增加;3)南方夏季降水异常主要有全区一致型、南北差异型和东西相反型3种分布模态;西太平洋副热带高压和南支槽是影响南方降水异常的主要系统,两系统的空间配置及其强度变化决定了南方降水异常的不同分布型;4)南方夏季旱涝分布具有相似之处,干旱发生频率高的区域也是洪涝的高频区,但各月分布有差异,夏季及各月的洪涝发生频率高于干旱频率。  相似文献   

基于SPI指数的黄土高原区域旱涝特征分析     

李常德  王磊  李晓霞  李奇三  常臻  马真 《湖北气象》2020,39(5):524-531

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Forms of phosphorus and silicon in the natural grain size surface sediments of the southern Bohai Sea   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

宋金明  罗延馨  吕晓霞  李鹏程 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(3):286-292

The forms of phosphorus and silicon in the natural grain sizes surface sediments of the southern Bohai Sea were studied. In sediments, the organic matter bound form of phosphorus was the main form of transferable phosphorus and ranged from 0.37μmol/g to 1.57μmol/g, accountingfor 10.7% of the total phosphorus, others were the carbonate bound form, iron-manganeso oxide bound form and ion-exchange able form; the transferable form of phosphorus accounted for 19.2% of the total phosphorus. Silicon‘ s carbonate bound form was predominant over others among its transferable forms, and content ranged from 1.55μmol/g to 8.94μmol/g, accounting for 0.05% of the total silicon; the total amount of transferable silicon forms accounted for only 0.12% of the total silicon. Therefore, 19.2% of the total phosphorus and 0.12 % of the total silicon contained in the surface sediments of the southern Bohai Sea could participate in the biogeochemical cycling.  相似文献   

天气现象自动化观测现状调研   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈冬冬  施丽娟  李肖霞  李翠娜 《气象科技》2011,39(5):596-602

科技发展使越来越多的新技术和新方法应用于自动气象观测,但目前我国天气现象观测仍然采用人工目测,本文调研分析国内外天气现象自动化观测现状,并根据34种天气现象的特征,分别对5类天气现象的自动化识别方法进行研究,结果表明大部分天气现象的自动识别在技术上是可行的。还探索了一种进行天气现象代码自动识别的方法,通过综合利用各种新型技术,在100个天气现象代码中,未来可预见能实现自动编码的代码有63个。  相似文献   

利用小波包变换和误差扩散的打印扫描图像水印算法     

徐宏平  万晓霞 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(8):978-981

提出了一种基于小波包变换和误差扩散的打印扫描图像水印算法。首先对图像进行三层小波包分解,并将其作为水印嵌入到分解后的高频分量的低频子带,然后进行小波包重构得到嵌入水印的图像,再运用改进的噪声平衡误差扩散算法加网得到含水印的半色调图像。实验表明,该算法对于打印扫描过程的无意攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

A review on the mechanism and affecting factors of nitrous oxide emission in constructed wetlands   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Lei Huang  Xu Gao  Jinsong Guo  Xiaoxia Ma  Ming Liu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,68(8):2171-2180

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are considered important sources of nitrous oxide (N₂O). Various reports in the literature indicate that CWs have high N₂O emission rates. The release of N₂O from CWs treating wastewater emissions range from ?16.7 to 188 mg N₂O m^?2day^?1. N₂O in CWs is produced mainly by nitrification, denitrification, nitrifier denitrification, and nitrate-ammonification. Denitrification is considered the major source of N₂O under most conditions. In recent years, two main methods of sampling N₂O gas in CWs have been employed, including the headspace equilibration technique and the closed static chambers technique. N₂O emission may be affected by various operating parameters and environmental conditions. One of the main environmental factors affecting the removal of nitrogen in CWs is dissolved oxygen, which affects nitrification and denitrification processes, thus greatly influencing N₂O emission. CW gas dynamics is affected mainly by season and weather conditions, especially temperature and moisture. Aquatic plants, flow regime, oxidation–reduction potential, nitrate concentration, C/N ratio and other factors can affect N₂O emission in CWs.  相似文献   

森林近地层大气湍流特性观测分析     

许俊卿  陈蓓莹  隋晓霞 《干旱气象》2014,(1):1-9

利用长白山森林生态系统定位研究站观测资料,及2003年8月和9月涡旋相关资料,分析和比较了该地区近地层包括风速、风向、大气稳定度在内的平均场特征,以及湍流强度、无量纲化风脉动方差相似性和地表通量变化特征。结果表明:(1)8月和9月稳定度都基本集中在0附近;(2)风速2 m·s-1的环境中,湍流发展最为旺盛,随着风速的增大湍流强度先迅速减小,当风速增大到3 m·s-1后,湍流强度偏离0值变大了一些,再继续增大到一定风速大小以后,湍流强度基本不随风速变化;(3)无量纲化三维风脉动方差符合Monin-Obukhov相似理论的"1/3"定律,其最佳通用相似函数在稳定和不稳定条件下都可以拟合得到;(4)地表通量均表现出明显的日变化特征,8月以潜热为主,感热较小;9月仍以潜热为主,但是相比8月明显偏小,感热变化不大。  相似文献