重庆秀山寒武纪海相碳酸盐的锶同位素组成及其地层学意义     

石和  黄思静  沈立成  张萌 《地层学杂志》2003,27(1):71-76

锶同位素地层学是化学地层学的组成部分 ,简要介绍重庆市秀山县溶溪乡罗家沟寒武系剖面海相碳酸盐的锶同位素分析结果 ,建立了该剖面的锶同位素演化曲线 ,并与 Gao及 Denison等的同期锶演化曲线作了对比 ,秀山寒武纪锶同位素演化曲线与其他两条同期曲线有较大相似性 ,据此提出了秀山寒武系剖面部分主要年代地层界线的参考意见 ,并简述了寒武纪全球海平面变化的概况。  相似文献   

南海大亚湾珊瑚1977～1998年核试验14C年际变化     

沈承德  余克服  孙彦敏  易惟熙  杨英  周斌 《中国科学D辑》2003,33(6)

通过南海大亚湾珊瑚1977～1998年22个年层样品14C浓度的测定和研究, 估算出气海交换速率和扩散层厚度, 它们分别为17mol@m-2@a-1和32 μm. 珊瑚△14C年际变化主要受控于海洋因素. 在ENSO年, 南海沿岸上升流加强, 珊瑚△14C出现低值. 珊瑚△14C对于太阳辐射能量变化没有明显响应, 20多年来, 在热带能量驱动下, 尽管存在气-海相互作用和上升流活动的年间变化, 但南海总的状况和海洋热结构仍然稳定.  相似文献   

Movement and strain conditions of active blocks in the Chinese mainland   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李延兴  杨国华  李智  郭良迁  黄珹  朱文耀  符养  王琪  江在森  王敏 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(Z2)

The definition of active block is given from the angles of crustal deformation and strain. The movement and strain parameters of active blocks are estimated according to the unified velocity field composed of the velocities at 1598 GPS stations obtained from GPS measurements carried out in the past years in the Chinese mainland and the surrounding areas. The movement and strain conditions of the blocks are analyzed. The active blocks in the Chinese mainland have a consistent E-trending movement component, but its N and S components are not consistent. The blocks in the western part have a consistent N-trending movement and the blocks in the eastern part have a consistent S-trending movement. In the area to the east of 90°E, that is the area from Himalayas block towards NE, the movement direction of the blocks rotates clockwisely and the movement rates of the blocks are different. Generally, the movement rate is large in the west and south and small in the east and north with a difference of 3 to 4 times between the rates in the west and east. The distributions of principal compressive strain directions of the blocks are also different. The principal strain of the blocks located to the west of 90oE is basically in the SN direction, the principal compressive strain of the blocks in the northeastern part of Qingzang plateau is roughly in the NE direction and the direction of principal compressive strain of the blocks in the southeastern part of Qingzang plateau rounds clockwisely the east end of Himalayas structure. In addition, the principal strain and shear strain rates of the blocks are also different. The Himalayas and Tianshan blocks have the largest principal compressive strain and the maximum shear strain rate. Then, Lhasa, Qiangtang, Southwest Yunnan (SW Yunnan), Qilian and Sichuan-Yunan (Chuan-Dian) blocks followed. The strain rate of the blocks in the eastern part is smaller. The estimation based on the stain condition indicates that Himalayas block is still the area with the most intensive tectonic activity and it shortens in the NS direction at the rate of 15.2±1.5 mm/a. Tianshan block ranks the second and it shortens in the NS direction at the rate of 10.1±0.9 mm/a. At present, the two blocks are still uprising. It can be seen from superficial strain that the Chinese mainland is predominated by superficial expansion. Almost the total area in the eastern part of the Chinese mainland is expanded, while in the western part, the superficial compression and expansion are alternatively distributed from the south to the north. In the Chinese mainland, most EW-trending or proximate EW-trending faults have the left-lateral or left-lateral strike-slip relative movements along both sides, and most NS-trending faults have the right-lateral or right-lateral strike-slip relative movements along both sides. According to the data from GPS measurements the left-lateral strike-slip rate is 4.8±1.3 mm/a in the central part of Altun fault and 9.8±2.2 mm/a on Xianshuihe fault. The movement of the fault along the block boundary has provided the condition for block movement, so the movements of the block and its boundary are consistent, but the movement levels of the blocks are different. The statistic results indicate that the relative movement between most blocks is quite significant, which proves that active blocks exist. Himalayas, Tianshan, Qiangtang and SW Yunnan blocks have the most intensive movement; China-Mongolia, China-Korea (China-Korea), Alxa and South China blocks are rather stable. The mutual action of India, Pacific and Philippine Sea plates versus Eurasia plate is the principal driving force to the block movement in the Chinese mainland. Under the NNE-trending intensive press from India plate, the crustal matter of Qingzang plateau moves to the NNE and NE directions, then is hindered by the blocks located in the northern, northeastern and eastern parts. The crustal matter moves towards the Indian Ocean by the southeastern part of the plateau.  相似文献   

西昆仑北缘新元古代片麻状花岗岩锆石SHRIMP年龄及其意义   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

张传林  杨淳  沈加林  王爱国  赵宇  董永观  郭坤一 《地质论评》2003,49(3):239-244

在西昆仑北缘早前寒武纪变质地层中,笔者等识别出大量不同时代的片麻状花岗岩,其中包括新元古代片麻状花岗岩。获得最新的新元古代片麻状花岗岩的单颗粒锆石SHRIMP年龄为815±57Ma,片麻状花岗岩的岩石学特征反映它们形成于裂解构造背景,结合对区域上新元古代地层及中元古代末期构造事件的研究,笔者认为新元古代片麻状花岗岩反映了古塔里木板块作为Rodinia超大陆一员发生裂解的时间,这对研究古塔里木板块在Rodinia超大陆中的位置及中国Rodinia超大陆裂解的研究提供了重要的地质依据。  相似文献   

GPS高程异常拟合精度的估算方法   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20  

张兴福  沈云中  周全基 《测绘通报》2003,(8):21-22

利用GPS大地高和部分水准高程进行高程拟合时，高程异常拟合精度的合理评定在实际工作中很有意义。给出高程异常拟合精度的估算公式并分析影响高程异常拟合精度的误差来源，利用京沪高速铁路的GPS实测数据进行验算，取得比较满意的结果。  相似文献   

GPS精密定位中的海潮位移改正   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑档  伍吉仓  王解先  顾国华 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(4):405-408,421

根据海洋负荷潮理论，利用NAO99b全球海潮模型，计算了中国部分IGS站的海潮位移改正，并将海潮位移改正应用到GPS数据处理当中。在GAMIT软件的解算过程中，分别按加入和不加入海潮位移改正，对GPS基线分量和测站坐标分别进行了计算和比较分析。结果表明，海潮位移改正无论是对GPS基线分量还是对测站坐标，都有一定的影响。  相似文献   

珠江水体悬浮物颗粒有机碳稳定同位素组成及分布特征   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

魏秀国  沈承德  孙彦敏  易惟熙 《地理科学》2003,23(4):471-476

研究了珠江三干流西江、北江和东江水体中悬浮物颗粒有机碳稳定碳同位察的组成、分布以及季节变化特征。研究结果显示：可以根据，C3、C4植物及悬浮物的δ^13C值区分不同流域的植被覆盖状况；东江流域水土流失区以草地、农田为主，C4植物影响较大；北江水体中颗粒有机碳主要来源于森林覆盖区，同位素组成受C3植物影响较大；西江水体中颗粒有机碳同位察组成介于其间，同时受C3、C4植物影响，颗粒有机碳部分来源于森林覆盖土壤，部分来源于草地和农田。  相似文献   

GPS水准在测图中的实用性试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨国华  赵云海 《测绘工程》1997,6(2):58-63

依据大量的ＧＰＳ资料指出，测图中在较平坦或低丘地区，除利用其平面信息（ｘ，ｙ）外，还可利用其第三维信息（ｈ）。在不增加额外操作要求（即不增加ＧＰＳ测量成本）的条件下，ＧＰＳ水准高程精度可满足测图对高程精度的要求。这在一定程度上低于只利用ＧＰＳ二维信息（ｘ，ｙ）加上用常规水准测量来获得第三维信息（ｈ）的耗费的成本。  相似文献   

基于小波变换及神经网络的图像压缩编码     

曾勇  沈未名 《测绘信息与工程》1997,(4):22-25

提提出的基于小波变换及神经网络的图像压缩方法，能较好地解决ＤＣＴ变换图像压缩比的缺点与不足，在理论上和技术上开辟了图像压缩的新途径。  相似文献   

铁路隧道GPS网布设的精度分析     

姚连璧  沈云中  胡丛玮  刘大杰 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1997,(2)

探讨了隧道ＧＰＳ网在设计阶段估算横向贯通误差的基本理论，对按该理论编制的软件进行了计算正确性的验证。结合铁路测量规则对不同长度的隧道ＧＰＳ网横向贯通误差进行了计算分析，提出了分设隧道ＧＰＳ网的一些基本原则和隧道ＧＰＳ网横向贯通误差的近似估算方法  相似文献