人工神经网络在白云岩类型识别中的应用     

蔡煜东  姚林声 《岩石矿物学杂志》1994,13(1):51-54

利用地球化学数据,运用人工神经网络方法对美国密苏里州东南Ｂｏｎｎｅｔｅｒｒｅ组（寒武纪）滨海相的白云岩进行了分类、识别,判别率达１００％,结果表明,该方法性能良好,可望成为岩石分类、判别的有效手段。  相似文献   

含矿预测的人工神经网络方法     

蔡煜东  宫家文 《矿产与地质》1993,7(3):214-218

运用神经网络模型的一典型模型——“反向传播”模型的改进形式,处理矿产资源统计预测问题,得出与数量化理论Ⅱ处理极为相似的结果.  相似文献   

上海城市发展的环境问题及其对策研究     

姚士谋  刘塔 《云南地理环境研究》1993,5(1):40-47

上海市的发展战略;空间布局模式和环境管理是文章讨论的三个主要问题。作者认为:(1)战略设想要立足于上海的发展,“开发浦东、振兴上海、服务全国、面向世界;”(2)新的空间布局模式应为“逐步形成新的CBD,强化和完善金融和服务功能”;(3)城市发展和环境建设要协调。文章着重讨论了上海城市发展中出现的环境问题及其治理的对策和措施。  相似文献   

Strength and stability of frictional sliding of gabbro gouge at elevated temperatures   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

Changrong He  Wenming Yao  Zeli Wang  Yongsheng Zhou   《Tectonophysics》2006,427(1-4):217

To investigate the strength of frictional sliding and stability of mafic lower crust, we conducted experiments on oven-dried gabbro gouge of 1 mm thick sandwiched between country rock pieces (with gouge inclined 35° to the sample axis) at slip rates of 1.22 × 10^− 3 mm/s and 1.22 × 10^− 4 mm/s and elevated temperatures up to 615 °C. Special attention has been paid to whether transition from velocity weakening to velocity strengthening occurs due to the elevation of temperature.Two series of experiments were conducted with normal stresses of 200 MPa and 300 MPa, respectively. For both normal stresses, the friction strengths are comparable at least up to 510 °C, with no significant weakening effect of increasing temperature. Comparison of our results with Byerlee's rule on a strike slip fault with a specific temperature profile in the Zhangbei region of North China shows that the strength given by experiments are around that given by Byerlee's rule and a little greater in the high temperature range.At 200 MPa normal stress, the steady-state rate dependence a − b shows only positive values, probably still in the “run-in” process where velocity strengthening is a common feature. With a normal stress of 300 MPa, the values of steady-state rate dependence decreases systematically with increasing temperature, and stick-slip occurred at 615 °C. Considering the limited displacement, limited normal stress applied and the effect of normal stress for the temperatures above 420 °C, it is inferred here that velocity weakening may be the typical behaviour at higher normal stress for temperature above 420 °C and at least up to 615 °C, which covers most of the temperature range in the lower crust of geologically stable continental interior. For a dry mafic lower crust in cool continental interiors where frictional sliding prevails over plastic flow, unstable slip nucleation may occur to generate earthquakes.  相似文献   

Modeling the seismic response of basin-edge structure by a sequential waveform method     

Lian-Feng Zhao  Wei-Min Wang  Juan Li  Zhen-Xing Yao 《Tectonophysics》2006,420(3-4):493-507

A sequential waveform method is developed to simulate the seismic response of basin-edge structure excited by a plane incident P-wave. The full procedure involves: (a) a previous parameterization of the investigated model using the seismic wave velocities and depths of the sedimentary stratifications; (b) an input motion determined from the records at stations installed on hard rock; (c) forward computation of the P-SV elastic wave field by means of a two-dimensional finite difference (FD) method; (d) the optimization of the model vector using simulated annealing technique and comparing the simulated seismic response of the tested structure with the observed wave field; (e) the correction of the initial model by trial-and-error by testing the differences between synthetics and observed data, and (f) the final solution obtained by iteration using the conjugate gradient algorithm. The search of an optimal basin-edge model has been parallel processed by varying the shapes and velocities of strata on the basis of the fitting of relative timing, amplitude and phase between the output and the observed data. The input motion and sensitivity have been checked and the validity of the method has been demonstrated by numeric analysis. Using the teleseismic records generated by 7 earthquakes recorded at 26 broadband seismic stations, we have studied the seismic velocity structure of the southern edge of the Jiyang depression located in the Bohai Bay basin, northern China. Two cross sections show an agreement between the velocity results and the geological sections available in the region. In addition, we obtain evidence of three hidden faults under the sections and features that suggest major extensions at the Paleogene.  相似文献   

Spectral Simulation and Conditioning to Local Continuity Trends in Geologic Modeling     

Tingting Yao  Craig Calvert  Tom Jones  Glen Bishop  Yuan Ma  Lincoln Foreman 《Mathematical Geology》2006,38(1):51-62

Spectral simulation has gained application in building geologic models due to the advantage of better honoring the spatial continuity of petrophysical properties, such as reservoir porosity and shale volume. Distinct from sequential simulation methods, spectral simulation is a global algorithm in the sense that a global density spectrum is calculated once and the inverse Fourier transform is performed on the Fourier coefficient also only once to generate a simulation realization. The generated realizations honor the spatial continuity structure globally over the whole field instead of only within a search neighborhood, as with sequential simulation algorithms. However, the disadvantage of global spectral simulation is that it traditionally cannot account for the local information such as the local continuity trends, which are often observed in reservoirs and hence are important to be accounted for in geologic models. This disadvantage has limited wider application of spectral simulation in building geologic models. In this paper, we present ways of conditioning geologic models to the relevant local information. To account for the local continuity trends, we first scale different frequency components of the original model with local-amplitude spectrum ratios that are specific to the local trend. The sum of these scaled frequency components renders a new model that displays the desired local continuity trend. The implementation details of this new method are discussed and examples are provided to illustrate the algorithm.  相似文献   

青藏高原北缘昆仑-羊湖地区构造演化特征     

戴传固  李硕  边申武 《贵州地质》2006,23(1):1-4

昆仑—羊湖地区位于青藏高原北缘昆仑山脉中段之南侧,区內发育古生代以来地层和几克里阔勒蛇绿岩、阿克苏库勒蛇绿岩、奥依亚依拉克花岗岩带、昆仑花岗岩带,经历了祁秦昆(原特提斯)洋的形成和发展阶段；南昆仑洋的形成和发展阶段；金沙江(古特提斯)洋的形成和发展阶段、陆內造山及隆升阶段。  相似文献   

基于GIS/MIS/OA的短周期工业原料林经营模式研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

唐代生  边馥苓  朱志正  李重立 《测绘信息与工程》2005,30(1):12-14

提出了短周期工业原料林经营模式的概念,探讨了短周期工业原料林经营模式的体系结构、子系统功能和主要林业数表类型,说明其与GIS/MIS/OA系统集成的必然趋势,并以岳阳纸业股份公司的纸浆原料林为例进行了实例分析。  相似文献   

甜水海微陆块上二叠系地层的厘定及其特征     

边小卫  王炬川  罗乾周  杨克俭  朱海平  杨运军 《陕西地质》2005,23(2):44-49,75

笔者在《岔路口》等四幅1：25万区域地质调查工作中，在红山湖一带从前人所划的石炭系地层中解体出一套二叠系地层，并对其进行了详细的岩石地层、生物地层和层序地层研究，拟新命名为红山湖组，时代为中二叠世。该地层为甜水海微陆块上稳定型的碳酸盐岩建造，与陆块南北两侧二叠系特征截然不同。该套地层的发现填补了微陆块上二叠系地层的空白，对古特提斯多岛洋研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

江西省定南县滑坡形成条件分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

边晓庚 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2005,16(1):57-60

江西省定南县滑坡较为发育，1990～2002年，全县共发生滑坡283处，其规模一般较小，但造成的损失大。滑坡均由降雨诱发，4～6月份降雨量较大、多暴雨，该段时间滑坡较为多发；除此以外，影响滑坡形成的因素还有地形地貌、岩土类型、地质构造、岩土结构类型、人工切坡等。江西省定南县主要为中低山与丘陵地形，山坡坡度较大；岩土类型主要为岩浆岩、变质岩，岩石较为破碎，残坡积层与强风化层厚度大；断裂构造较为发育；居民大量挖山建房，形成大量的人工高陡边坡；这些因素为滑坡的形成提供了必要条件。  相似文献