Growth and feeding habits of invasive Pseudorasbora parva in the Chabalang Wetland(Lhasa,China) and its trophic impacts on native fish     

DING Huiping  GU Xiaohong  ZHANG Zhiming  HUO Bin  LI Dapeng  XIE Congxin 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(2):628-639

In recent years, fish invasion has become one of the main reasons for the decline of native fish stocks. Pseudorasbora parva is considered one of the major invasive species worldwide. The present study investigated the fish resources of the Chabalang Wetland (Lhasa, Tibet) during diff erent seasons in 2009 and 2013. Four hundred and twelve individuals were subsampled to estimate age, growth, and feeding habit of P . parva . Furthermore, food relationships between P . parva and the native Schizothoracinae fish were also examined. The results revealed a significant shift in species composition and community structure characterized by the disappearance of native fish and outbreak of non-native fish. The percentage of nonnative P . parva in the fish collections significantly increased from 33.64% in 2009 to 64.08% in 2013. The standard length (SL) ranged from 22.00 to 78.71 mm, and their age was 1–5 a. The von Bertalanff y function was used to model the observed length-at-age data as L t =112.19(1–e^-0.1495 ( t +0.8012)) for females and as L t =123.12 (1–e^-0.1500 ( t +0.7132)) for males. The results indicated that P . parva in Tibet has lower growth and mortality rates compared with that from the native ranges. Ninety-seven prey taxa belonging to 9 prey categories were identified in the gut of 38 P . parva . P . parva can be considered a generalized and opportunistic predator, competing with the native fish, especially Schizothorax o’connori , Schizopygopsis younghusbandi younghusbandi , and Ptychobarbus dipogon , for Bacillariophyta and Chironomid larvae. This is an important reason for the decline in native fish population.  相似文献   

Decadal variations of the North Pacific Tropical Water at 137°E     

LIN Wenqiang  ZHAI Fangguo  GU Yanzhen  LI Peiliang 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(5):1495-1509

The decadal variations of the North Pacifi c Tropical Water (NPTW) at 137°E in the western North Pacific Ocean are investigated based on the repeated hydrographic observations along with two global gridded ocean products. The results indicate that the maximum salinity of NPTW experiences signifi cant quasi-decadal variations, having maxima around 1979, 1987, 1995, 2004, and 2012, while minima around 1974, 1983, 1991, 1999, and 2008 during the period of interest. The NPTW area also shows similar quasidecadal variation, expanding/shrinking as its maximum salinity increases/decreases at the 137°E section. These variations are induced mainly by changes in the mixed layer salinity in the source region and largescale circulation in the northwestern tropical Pacific Ocean, both of which are related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. The underlying processes at work are further confi rmed through conducting the subsurface salinity budget analysis. Besides, short-term processes are also at work through nonlinear interactions, especially after 2000.  相似文献   

全球地表覆盖信息语义目录服务共享     

石海博  孙亚琴  顾和和  徐生磊 《测绘通报》2019,(8):72-77

针对元数据缺乏语义描述和隐含关系推理能力,用户无法获得匹配度较高的地表覆盖信息并且检索到的相关资源数量较少的问题,本文在传统OGC目录服务中加入本体推理机制提出了地表覆盖语义目录服务,并以国家地理信息元数据标准为原型设计了地表覆盖元数据模型。随后以此为基础构建了地表覆盖元数据本体模型,并使用网络本体语言OWL对其进行形式化表达。最终通过构建地表覆盖语义目录服务,有效提高了地表覆盖资源的查全率和查准率,实现了地表覆盖信息的精准共享。  相似文献   

北斗卫星导航系统单星授时精度分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张大众  郑作亚  刘一  谷守周  秘金钟  李杰  张涛 《测绘通报》2019,(4):7-10

为研究北斗卫星导航系统单星授时精度,本文基于GPS单星授时原理,结合北斗卫星多种类型星座特点,编写了BDS单星授时软件。利用iGMAS站数据进行了试验,在对原始数据进行监测并将异常信息剔除后,将授时结果与中国测绘科学研究院北斗分析中心（CGS）钟差文件进行比对,分析了BDS不同轨道卫星（GEO/IGSO/MEO）下的BDS单星授时精度。结果表明,GEO卫星的授时精度为27.39 ns,IGSO卫星的授时精度为18.37 ns,MEO卫星的授时精度为18.62 ns。  相似文献   

基于CORS的分米级GNSS差分定位云服务研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郝建明  楚彬  敖敏思  谷守周 《测绘通报》2019,(4):11-16,25

面向GNSS大众应用领域海量高精度位置服务需求,提出了一种基于CORS的分米级差分定位云服务建设方法,采用虚拟格网用户生成改正数的形式,通过设计解算服务器与业务服务器分离的云服务模式,解决了传统CORS服务中基准站数据安全风险大、用户并发访问数量受限的问题,并以API和SDK形式面向用户和开发者提供应用服务,降低了高精度位置服务专业技术门槛。同时,依托本文研究成果,基于湖南省位置服务平台（HNCORS）,设计并实现了基于CORS的分米级GNSS差分定位云服务架构,并以丢包率、外符合精度、高并发访问为指标进行测试。结果表明,本文设计的云服务架构具有较好的精度、稳定性和可靠性,在高精度位置服务应用中具有较好的应用前景,也可为其他省级CORS网的高精度位置服务云平台建设提供技术参考。  相似文献   

博格达裂谷闭合和区域隆起的同位素年代学证据及地质意义   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王银喜  顾连兴  张遵忠  张开均  李惠民  吴昌志  杨杰东 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):102-104

博格达造山带位于准噶尔和吐鲁番-哈密两个前寒武纪地块之间，是晚古生代的大陆裂谷。经研究，博格达大石头-色皮口地区的流纹岩Rb-Sr同位素年龄为307.1±1.3 Ma，表明博格达地区火山活动由早石炭世持续到晚石炭世。该年龄可视为博格达裂谷闭合和区域隆什之后造山阶段产物的形成年龄。该区流纹岩其源区物质主要来自于亏损地幔或是由玄武岩浆演化经分离结晶作用形成的流纹岩这一特征是十分罕见的。  相似文献   

南极绿藻中类菌胞素氨基酸对UV-B胁迫的响应     

顾智强  张振华  徐琰雯  顾梦娇  徐强  朱自强  钟伯坚 《海洋科学》2018,42(12):37-46

南极上空臭氧层的破坏导致了紫外辐射日益增强,高强度的UV-B辐射会造成细胞中DNA的损伤,影响蛋白质、脂类和色素的代谢过程。生长在南极的绿藻具有一系列防御机制以应对增强的UV-B辐射,其中类菌胞素氨基酸(Mycosporine-like amino acids, MAAs)是一类重要的紫外防御物质。为探究类菌胞素氨基酸对UV-B辐射的响应,本文以南极冰藻(Chlamydomonassp.ICE-L)、针丝藻(Raphidonema nivale Lagerheim, NIES-2290)和胶球藻(Coccomyxa subellipsoidea E.Acton, NIES-2166)三种生活在南极的绿藻为材料,采用UV-B辐射胁迫(强度0.35 W/m~2,短时处理3 h),并通过液相色谱-质谱联用法检测类菌胞素氨基酸的种类和含量的变化。Mycosporine-glycine为三种南极绿藻中共有的MAAs,在UV-B辐射胁迫下三种南极绿藻中Mycosporine-glycine含量变化不尽相同,表明不同的南极绿藻中MAAs对UV-B辐射的响应各有其特性。首次在绿藻(南极冰藻和胶球藻)中检测到Gadusol。Gadusol作为MAAs的合成前体,它的合成积累使得生活在海冰环境的南极冰藻和胶球藻具有良好的抗UV-B辐射能力。其中南极冰藻抗紫外能力最强,这可能得益于不同MAAs间的动态转化,含量升高的Palythine及Usujirene/Palythene可能对南极冰藻的紫外屏蔽起着至关重要的作用。  相似文献   

户外风测量设备检测方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

林雪丽  苏继琨  张涛  高昆  谷贝  孙蕾 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(1):79-82

进行户外风测量设备的检测是保证安全生产与获得准确的气象观测数据的前提。通过测量标准对户外风测量设备的测量数据进行实时比测,规定检测环境条件、检测项目、检测方法,剔除异常值,以减小数据采集不同步造成的不确定度分量,得到户外风测量设备的检测结果。对检测结果的不确定度进行分析评定,对户外风测量设备的性能进行评价。  相似文献   

东南亚近岸海区浮游植物光合色素和群落组成—印度尼西亚贯穿流和吉兰丹河口区的比较研究     

王磊  黄浩  安丽娜  THOHA Hikmah  BONG Chuiwei  肖武鹏  顾海峰 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(12):18-27

Water samples were collected in order to study the spatial variation of photosynthetic pigments and phytoplankton community composition in the Lembeh Strait(Indonesia) and the Kelantan River Estuary(Malaysia)during July and August 2016, respectively. Phytoplankton photosynthetic pigments were detected using high performance liquid chromatography combining with the CHEMTAX software to confirm the Chl a biomass and community composition. The Chl a concentration was low at surface in the Lembeh Strait, which it was 0.580–0.682 μg/L, with the average(0.620±0.039) μg/L. Nevertheless, the Chl a concentration fluctuated violently at surface in the Kelantan River Estuary, in which the biomass was 0.299–3.988 μg/L, with the average(0.922±0.992) μg/L. The biomass at bottom water was higher than at surface in the Kelantan River Estuary, in which the Chl a concentration was 0.704–2.352 μg/L, with the average(1.493±0.571) μg/L. Chl b, zeaxanthin and fucoxanthin were three most abundant pigments in the Lembeh Strait. As a consequence, phytoplankton community composition was different in the two study areas. In the Lembeh Strait, prasinophytes(26.48%±0.83%) and Synechococcus(25.73%±4.13%) occupied ～50% of the Chl a biomass, followed by diatoms(20.49%±2.34%) and haptophytes T8(15.13%±2.42%). At surface water in the Kelantan River Estuary, diatoms(58.53%±18.44%)dominated more than half of the phytoplankton biomass, followed by Synechococcus(27.27%±14.84%) and prasinophytes(7.00%±4.39%). It showed the similar status at the bottom water in the Kelantan River Estuary,where diatoms, Synechococcus and prasinophytes contributed 64.89%±15.29%, 16.23%±9.98% and 8.91%±2.62%,respectively. The different phytoplankton community composition between the two regions implied that the bottom up control affected the phytoplankton biomass in the Lembeh Strait where the oligotrophic water derived from the West Pacific Ocean. The terrigenous nutrients supplied the diatoms growing, and pico-phytoplankton was grazed through top down control in the Kelantan River Estuary.  相似文献   

Study on Vortex-Induced Motions of A New Type of Deep Draft Multi-Columns FDPSO     

GU Jia-yang  XIE Yu-lin  ZHAO Yuan  LI Wen-juan  TAO Yan-wu  HUANG Xiang-hong 《海洋工程》2018,32(1):1-13

A numerical simulation and an experimental study on vortex-induced motion (VIM) of a new type of deep draft multi-columns floating drilling production, storage and offloading (FDPSO) are presented in this paper. The main dimension, the special variable cross-section column and the cabin arrangement of the octagonal pontoon are introduced based on the result. The numerical simulation is adapted to study the effects of current incidence angles and reduced velocities on this platform''s sway motion response. The 300 m water depth equivalent truncated mooring system is adopted for the model tests. The model tests are carried out to check the reliability of numerical simulation. The results consist of surge, sway and yaw motions, as well as motion trajectories. The maximum sway amplitudes for different types of offshore platform is also studied. The main results show that the peak frequencies of sway motion under different current incidence angles and reduced velocities vary around the natural frequency. The analysis result of flow field indicates that the change of distribution of vortex in vertical presents significant influences on the VIM of platform. The trend of sway amplitude ratio curve of this new type FDPSO differs from the other types of platform. Under 45° current incidence angle, the sway amplitude of this new type of FDPSO is much smaller than those of other types of offshore platform at 4.4 ≤ V_r ≤ 8.9. The typical ‘8’ shape trajectory does not appear in the platform''s motion trajectories.  相似文献