塔中地区石炭系层序地层分析与沉积相研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈新军  谢其山  邢作云  焦志峰  陈萍丽 《新疆地质》2004,22(2):187-190

通过层序地层学的划分与对比，将塔中地区石炭系划分为4个沉积层序．该区石炭系沉积相主要以滨海相沉积为主，在滨海相沉积背景下出现了海滩与潮滩两种不同的沉积体系．此外还发育有台地相、三角洲及辫状河三角洲沉积体系等，沉积相按其发育时间和平面上的展布特征，可以归为4类沉积体系组合：海滩(前滨、临滨)-局限台地组合、(潟湖-)潮滩(潮上、潮间及潮下)-局限台地组合、辫状河．(辫状)三角洲．局限台地组合、台地潮坪-局限台地-开阔台地组合。沉积环境经历了滨海-局限台地-滨海-局限台地的演变过程，发育砂岩和碳酸盐岩两类储层，并发育有良好的区域性盖层。  相似文献   

东南太平洋茎柔鱼渔业生物学研究进展     

胡振明  陈新军  周应祺 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(3):98-102

<正>茎柔鱼(Dosidicus gigas)是头足类中个体最大、资源最丰富的种类之一[1],广泛分布于东太平洋的加利福尼亚(37°N)到智利(47°S)的海域中,在赤道附近可向西至125°W[1-4],有学者认为其分布范围在赤道附近可达到140°W[5]。20世纪90年  相似文献   

基于世代分析法的西北太平洋柔鱼冬春生西部群体资源评估     

曹杰  陈新军  田思泉  刘必林 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(3)

根据1996-2006年7～11月中国大陆鱿钓船在西北太平洋38°N～46°N、150°E～165°E海域的生产统计、平均渔获个体等数据,基于Pope提出的世代分析法估算了不同自然死亡系数下(M＝0.03～0.1/10 d)柔鱼冬春生西部群体7月的初始资源量,以及该群体为对象的渔业管理参考点,包括最大可持续产量(MSY)和逃逸率,并且拟合了该群体补充量与亲体量的关系,推测了2006-2020年资源量和渔获量的变化.结果表明,M为0.06/10 d为1个临界点,若实际M＜0.06/10 d则该群体处于过度开发状态;若M=0.06/10 d则该群体处于充分利用状态;若M＞0.06/10 d则该群体还有进一步开发利用的空间.补充量亲体关系表明,Beverton-Holt模型拟合效果略优于Ricker模型.要持续利用该资源,逃逸率应设在40%左右,其相应的MSY为10万t左右.文章模拟了M=0.06/10 d时不同捕捞强度下资源量变化状况,认为维持目前的捕捞努力量下,到2020年该群体的资源量都将处在稳定状态,且能保持每年9～10万t的渔获量.  相似文献   

Evaluating the impact of spatio-temporal scale on CPUE standardization   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田思泉  韩婵  陈勇  陈新军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(5):935-948

This study focused on the quantitative evaluation of the impact of the spatio-temporal scale used in data collection and grouping on the standardization of CPUE(catch per unit effort).We used the Chinese squid-jigging fishery in the northwestern Pacific Ocean as an example to evaluate 24 scenarios at different spatio-temporal scales,with a combination of four levels of temporal scale(weekly,biweekly,monthly,and bimonthly)and six levels of spatial scale(longitude×latitude:0.5°×0.5°,0.5°×1°,0.5°×2°,1°×0.5°,1°×1°,and 1°×2°).We applied generalized additive models and generalized linear models to analyze the24 scenarios for CPUE standardization,and then the differences in the standardized CPUE among these scenarios were quantified.This study shows that combinations of different spatial and temporal scales could have different impacts on the standardization of CPUE.However,at a fine temporal scale(weekly)different spatial scales yielded similar results for standardized CPUE.The choice of spatio-temporal scale used in data collection and analysis may create added uncertainty in fisheries stock assessment and management.To identify a cost-effective spatio-temporal scale for data collection,we recommend a similar study be undertaken to facilitate the design of effective monitoring programs.  相似文献   

A comparison of fishery biology of jumbo flying squid, Dosidicus gigas outside three Exclusive Economic Zones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘必林  陈新军  易倩 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(3):523-533

Although many studies on the fishery biology of jumbo flying squid, Dosidicus gigas, have been conducted in the coastal areas within Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of various countries due to its commercial and ecological importance, limited biological information is available from waters outside these EEZs. In this paper, we examined D. gigas fishery biology from waters outside Chilean, Peruvian and Costa Rican EEZs, based on the fishery data collected by Chinese jigging vessels during 2006 to 2010. The dominant mantle lengths of D. gigas were 350–450 mm, 250–400 mm and 250–350 mm outside Chilean, Peruvian and Costa Rican EEZs, respectively. Size structure analysis show that a medium-sized group existed mostly in the waters outside the Chilean and Peruvian EEZs, whereas a small-sized group occurred mainly in the waters outside the Costa Rican EEZ. The longevity of the squid outside the Costa Rican EEZ was less than 10 months, while most of those outside Chilean and Peruvian EEZs were about 1–1.5 years and very few large individuals were 1.5–2 years old. A higher percentage of mature individuals existed outside Costa Rican EEZ implying the region as a potential spawning ground, while lower proportions of mature squid outside the Peruvian and Chilean EEZs indicated that spawning may be occurring outside our study area. Spatial differences in sizes at maturity of the squid are thought to be result from different environmental factors especially different temperature and nutrition among the three areas. Stomach-content analysis showed that cannibalism was important in the diet of D. gigas. Stress generated by jigging may increase the incidence of cannibalism.  相似文献   

Age, maturation, and population structure of the Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas off the Peruvian Exclusive Economic Zones     

刘必林  陈新军  陈勇  田思泉  李建华  方舟  杨铭霞 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(1):81-91

Age, maturation and population structure of the Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas were studied based on random sampling of the Chinese jigging fishery off the Peruvian Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) during 2008–2010. Estimated ages ranged from 144 to 633 days, confirming that the squid is a short-lived species with longevity no longer than 2 years. Occurrence of mature females and hatching in each month indicated that Humboldt squid spawned year-round. Back-calculated hatching dates for the samples were from January 22^nd, 2008 to April 22^nd, 2010 with a peak between January and March. Two size-based and two hatching date-based populations could be defined from mantle length (ML) at maturity and back-calculated hatching dates, respectively. Females matured at a larger size than males, and there was a significant difference in ML at maturity between the two hatching groups (P <0.05). The waters adjacent to 11°S off the Peruvian EEZ may be a potential spawning ground. This study shows the complexity of the population structure and large variability in key life history parameters in the Humboldt squid off the Peruvian EEZ, which should be considered in the assessment and management of this important resource.  相似文献   

西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼2个不同产卵群间角质颚外形生长特性比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陆化杰  陈新军  方舟 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,(10):33-40

角质颚是头足类重要的硬组织之一,通常被用来鉴定种类、估算资源量。根据2007年2～5月和2010年1～3月中国鱿钓船在西南大西洋作业期间采集的3 160尾阿根廷滑柔鱼样本,对角质颚12项外部形态进行测量,结合日龄数据,研究了不同产卵群间角质颚外形生长特性。主成分分析表明,上头盖长(UHL)、上脊突长(UCL)、上翼长(UWL)、下头盖长(LHL)、下脊突长(LCL)和下翼长(LWL)可作为角质颚外部形态变化的特征指标。角质颚外形生长存在群体间差异但不存在性别间差异。秋季产卵群的UHL、UCL、UWL、和LHL与日龄关系适合用幂函数表示,而LCL和LWL与日龄关系则适合用指数函数表示;冬季产卵群的UHL、UCL、LHL、LCL和LWL适合用线性函数表示,UWL则适合用幂数函数表示。2个产卵群主要外形参数的绝对生长率随着日龄增加而先增加后减小,相对生长率总体上随着日龄的增加而减小。研究认为,不同产卵群体间角质颚外形生长存在显著性差异,这为利用角质颚外形参数进行群体划分及日龄判别打下基础。  相似文献   

基于捕捞努力量的中西太平洋鲣鱼围网渔业入渔预测分析     

陈洋洋  陈新军  郭立新  王冉  肖卫平  徐良琦 《海洋学报》2017,39(10):32-45

中西太平洋是全球主要的鲣鱼（Katsuwonus pelamis）围网作业渔场,渔场极易受到海洋环境的影响,但渔场分布在众多岛国的管辖海域,如何科学指导企业准确入渔是重要的研究课题。本文根据1995-2012年中西太平洋鲣鱼围网捕捞生产统计数据,选取产量最高的22个海区（5°×5°）,结合Niño3.4区海表温度距平值（SSTA）和作业海域表温（SST）,研究中西太平洋鲣鱼围网渔场的空间分布规律,同时,以各海区捕捞努力量（作业次数）所占的百分比为入渔指标,建立基于环境因子的入渔决策模型。研究认为,中西太平洋鲣鱼捕捞努力量在纬度方向上主要分布于5°S~5°N,其累计捕捞努力量占所有作业海区的87.4%,其中以130°~140°E经度范围为最高,其捕捞努力量占22个海区的45.08%。入渔指标与Niño3.4区的SSTA、作业海域SST均符合正态模型（P<0.01）,Niño3.4区的SSTA最适值为0.25℃,作业海域SST最适值在29.5℃左右。对预测和实际排名前十的海域进行统计发现,预测值与实际值基本一致。研究认为,所建立的入渔预测模型可有效指导企业的渔业生产,为提高企业生产效率提供支撑。  相似文献   

An assessment of “fishing down marine food webs” in coastal states during 1950–2010     

丁琪  陈新军  余为  陈勇 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(2):43-50

渔获物平均营养级（Mean trophic level of fishery landings,MTL）是目前评估人类捕捞活动影响的研究中使用最广泛的生物多样性指标之一。根据联合国粮农组织FAO提供的渔获生产统计数据,结合Fishbase提供的相关鱼种营养级数据,本文评估了1950-2010年太平洋、大西洋和印度洋各沿海国海洋渔业开发状态。研究发现,在全球三大洋75个主要捕捞国中,43个国家MTL呈显著下降趋势,发生了Pauly于1998年提出的“捕捞降低海洋食物网”现象;但是,仅16个国家MTL的下降是由于高营养级种类的衰退,而27个国家属于“捕捞沿着海洋食物网”的下降机制。此外,20个国家MTL呈恢复上升趋势,但是,该恢复上升趋势通常伴随着传统低营养级种类产量的大幅下降;在上述20个国家中,11个国家的低营养级鱼类产量呈显著下降趋势。需谨慎分析“捕捞降低海洋食物网”现象,掌握MTL的潜在变化机制。  相似文献   

不同环境因子权重对东海鲐鱼栖息地模型的影响研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

易炜  郭爱  陈新军 《海洋学报》2017,39(12):90-97

鲐鱼（Scomber japonicus）是栖息在西太平洋沿岸的中上层鱼类,了解其栖息地分布及其与海洋环境因子的关系有助于合理开发和管理该资源。本文根据2003-2011年7-9月中国东海鲐鱼的生产数据,采用正态分布函数分别构建海表面温度（sea surface temperature,SST）、海表温梯度（gradient of sea surface temperature,GSST）和海表面高度（sea surface height,SSH）与作业次数的适应性指数（suitability index,SI）,基于不同权重的算术平均法（arithmetic weighted model,AWM）分别建立栖息地指数（habitat suitability index,HSI）模型,并用2012年7-9月生产数据进行验证。结果显示,7、8、9月各月最佳HSI模型的SST、STG和SSH的权重分别为0.5、0.25、0.25,0.8、0.1、0.1和0、1.0、0,利用2012年7-9月生产数据与环境数据对各月份最佳权重HSI模型进行验证,在HSI>0.6的海域,7、8、9月各月作业次数比重和产量比重分别为85.87%和92.55%,76.74%和86.69%,51.83%和56.11%。研究表明,不同月份的环境因子对鲐鱼渔场分布的影响程度不同,本研究为更好地预测鲐鱼栖息地奠定了基础。  相似文献