湘中晚泥盆世晚期两个古群落分析：兼论晚泥盆世古群落的演替和取代     

赵兵 《矿物岩石》1993,13(3):86-94

本文分析了Li群落和C-H群落的生物组成,分异度,相对丰富度,生活方式及空间分布等特征;讨论了湘中晚泥盆世群落的演替和取代规律及其空间对比,进一步强调了生物与环境的密切关系及其在地层学上的意义。  相似文献   

岩体结构特性及其对岩体稳定的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

许兵  黄鼎成 《地质科学》1976,11(4):367-373

社会主义革命和建设的飞速发展,推动了新中国工程地质科学的前进。大量的工程实践证明,岩体在工程作用下的变形、破坏、受其内在结构的控制。  相似文献   

唐山地震的重力异常          下载免费PDF全文

吴兵 《地震工程学报》1981,3(3):15-20

多年来的工作实践及实验证明了重力仪格值随温度变化而改变,而且对观测值的影响极大,以致造成虚假异常。本文对京津唐地区重力资料进行格值改算,再计算唐山地震前,唐山测点自74年4月至76年3月累积重力上升了130微伽,由76年3月到7月短期异常近200微伽。根据异常范围、形态、量值计算震前在莫氏界面断裂处有一个密度异常区。  相似文献   

北斗三频数据的两个无电离层组合轨道钟差估计及其应用     

李杰  张荣之  曾光  龚兵  王冲  房亚男  朱俊  李军锋  强文 《测绘学报》1957,49(11):1377-1387

本文针对全球连续监测评估系统（iGMAS）和国际多系统GNSS试验计划（MGEX）两个观测网接收到不同频率北斗卫星数据的情况,提出了一种北斗卫星（BDS）3个频率（B1I、B2I、B3I）的两种无电离层组合（B1/B3和B1/B2）数据精密定轨（POD）和钟差估计（CE）方法。该方法可以统一处理上述两个观测网收到的北斗二代（BDS-2）,北斗三代试验系统（BDS-3e）和北斗三代全球系统（BDS-3g）3个频率的观测数据,并在一次程序运行中对所有北斗卫星进行联合处理,可有效提高一次运行的数据使用率,从而提高参数估计精度。采集了多天iGMAS、MGEX的GPS和BDS数据进行试验。结果表明,对BDS-3e+BDS-2+GPS联合定轨时,采用三频两组合方法后由于增强了观测几何,BDS轨道重叠RMS为15.9 cm,比传统双频法定轨精度提高11.3%。新方法引入了与卫星端3个频率相关的码偏差,该量多天估计结果稳定,证明了模型和方法可靠。将新方法用于BDS-3g+BDS-3e+BDS-2+GPS联合定轨,6颗BDS-3g的MEO卫星轨道重叠RMS为14.5 cm,钟差重叠RMS为0.43 ns,与BDS-3e的15.1 cm和0.49 ns相当。开展了北斗卫星精密单点定位（PPP）试验,结果显示增加了BDS-3g的6颗MEO的精密轨道和钟差后,测站定位精度水平为39.6 mm,天顶为37.8 mm,比仅用BDS-2和BDS-3e卫星定位精度提高了11.1%。  相似文献   

三维陆地可控源电磁法有限元模型降阶快速正演          下载免费PDF全文

张继锋  刘寄仁  冯兵  郑一安 《地球物理学报》1954,63(9):3520-3533

三维陆地可控源电磁法有限元快速正演的主要瓶颈在于多频率大型稀疏方程组求解问题.本文引入一种基于模型降阶的Krylov子空间投影算法,推导了有限元刚度矩阵的模型降阶形式,构建了频率域传递函数;采用标准正交向量序列,构建一个远远小于有限元刚度矩阵维度的矩阵,该矩阵与频率无关,通过一次模型降阶即可实现多频点有限元方程快速求解.采用基于电场的变分方程,加入散度校正条件,以消除伪解;引入伪δ函数,消除了源点的奇异性,可适用于复杂背景模型三维有限元数值模拟,并为多源的求解奠定了基础;以层状介质模型解析解为标准,通过和基于Pardiso直接求解器的有限元算法（3DFEM）进行比较,模型降阶法计算时间小于前者的1/10,平均相对误差在1.72%,在满足精度要求下,实现了高效率三维有限元数值求解;分别设计了横向高低阻模型和纵向高低阻模型,分析了从近区到远区电场和卡尼亚视电阻率的变化规律,假极值的表现特征,阴影效应的影响等,从而也验证了该算法的正确性.最后,建立了一个地层陷落柱模型,通过模型降阶有限元正演模拟,发现视电阻率断面图在陷落柱上方出现"凹陷",与模型设计吻合,表明该算法对复杂地层模拟具有同样的适用性.  相似文献   

坳陷湖盆古地貌对沉积体系的控制作用 ——以准噶尔盆地中部侏罗系三工河组二段一砂组为例     

厚刚福  王力宝  宋兵  曾德龙  贾开富  窦洋  李亚哲  彭博  郭华军  邹志文  司学强 《地质学报》2022,96(7):2519-2531

为了明确坳陷湖盆古地貌对沉积体系的控制作用，认识沉积体系展布规律，优选下一步勘探领域，以准噶尔盆地中部侏罗系三工河组二段为例，采用地层厚度法恢复了古地貌，细化了古地貌单元，并通过岩芯观察，识别了沉积微相，在此基础上，通过古地貌单元与沉积微相叠合分析，提出了坳陷湖盆沉积期古地貌对沉积体系、沉积微相和岩性圈闭的形成具有重要的控制作用。研究结果表明：准噶尔盆地中部三工河期为隆凹相间的古地貌格局，具有水下古低凸、水下古沟槽、古坡折和水下古平台等4类古地貌单元，发育湖泊-三角洲沉积体系，可进一步识别出水下分流河道、分流间湾、席状砂和砂质碎屑流微相。水下古沟槽充填水下分流河道微相砂体，水下古低凸主体部位发育分流间湾相泥岩，古坡折之下的水下古平台发育砂质碎屑流砂体。水下古低凸翼部发育的水下分流河道砂体向低凸方向超覆尖灭，水下古平台发育的砂质碎屑流砂体呈“泥包砂”结构，储层性质较优，岩性圈闭条件好，成藏条件优越，为下一步最有利勘探领域。  相似文献   

基于卡尔曼滤波方法的WM手持机BDS/GPS单频RTK算法研究     

曹兵  赵文全 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(12):125-127

首先对基于卡尔曼滤波的单频RTK定位模型进行研究,介绍了基于RTCM的数据流解码过程,并通过实时数据分别对基于卡尔曼滤波方法的WM手持机BDS/GPS单频RTK定位算法进行计算.在静态条件下,该算法在东方向精度优于0.13 m、北方向优于0.14 m、高方向优于0.35 m;在动态环境下轨迹轮廓与实际地物符合较好,定位状态稳定.  相似文献   

    

Shen Bing 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(2):97-103

While China’s economic growth has been impressive since 1978, regional disparity in terms of provincial per capita GDP has been increasing. On the other hand, this rapid but uneven growth was accompanied by China’s deepening openness and structural reforms including the development of non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) and fiscal decentralization. Based on quantitative analyses, this paper tries to explore the features of regional disparity in China and the relationships between regional growth and China’s openness and economic structure reforms in the period from 1981 to 2000. The paper finds that the catching-up of the coastal region to the initially rich provinces, which are mainly located in inland areas, brought about a convergence of the growth pattern across provinces in the 1980s. The subsequent divergence in the provincial growth rates between the coast and the interior generated an enlarging regional disparity in China in the 1990s. The ever-faster growth in the coastal region was benefited by China’s openness and the development of non-state-owned enterprises. The development of non-state-owned enterprises underlies the higher operational efficiency in the coastal region. Additionally, with the insignificant regression results, fiscal decentralization was observed to facilitate faster growth in the coast region. The findings justify the initiative of the "West Region Development Strategy" and offer some policy implications for China. Biography: SHEN Bing (1966–), female, a native of Hebei Province, associate professor, specialized in regional economy and urban development. E-mail: shenbing@mx.cei.gov.cn  相似文献   

三个连续性台风特征分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张劲梅  何冰  叶昌儒 《广东气象》2003,(3):10-12

“榴莲”、“尤特”、“玉兔”三个台风前后相隔不到4天、20天在同一月份相继登陆广东沿海,且均严重影响粤西地区,在历史同期是首例。本文从有利台风形成、发展的大尺度环流背景、制约台风移向的有利环境场演变和台风登陆带来茂名地区风雨分布悬殊特点进行分析,为探讨热带气旋预报累积一定经验。  相似文献   

Pressurised Extraction Using Dilute Ammonia: A Simple Method for Determination of Iodine in Soil, Sediment and Biological Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry     

Li Bing  Ma Xinrong  Han Lirong  Yang Hongxia 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2004,28(2):317-323

A simple sample treatment method for the accurate and precise determination of iodine in soil, sediment and biological samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is described. Iodine in samples was extracted in screw top PTFE-lined stainless steel bombs using a 10% v/v ammonia solution at 185 C for 18 hours (overnight), after which the extract was introduced into the ICP-MS for direct measurement. ¹²⁶Te was employed as the internal standard to compensate for matrix effects and instrument drift. The limit of detection (LOD, three times the standard deviation of the procedural blank solution, expressed as the concentration in the sample solution) was 0.003 ng ml-^-1. The limit of quantitation (LOQ, ten times the standard deviation of the procedural blank solution, expressed as the concentration in the solid samples, dilution factor DF = 100) was 0.01 μg g-^-1 (dry mass). The accuracy and precision of the method were demonstrated by analysing different Chinese geological certified reference materials (soils, stream sediments and a hair sample). The measured concentrations were in a good agreement with the certified values indicating that bias in the method was not significant. The precision (n = 10) for different concentrations ranged from 1.82% to 4.32% RSD. Comparison of the ammonia extraction procedure with a "sintering" method indicated that there was no significant difference in results obtained with the two methods for geological soil and stream sediment samples. However, for biological samples, such as hair, kelp, tea etc., the results obtained by the sintering method were far below those of the ammonia extraction method. The ammonia extraction has advantages, as it is simpler than the "sintering" method, and has a lower procedural blank, better detection limits and reproducibility. Due to the simplicity of the method, a high rate of sample throughput is possible.  相似文献