An integral description of the propagation of steady-state perturbations of the heavy liquid surface     

A. V. Kistovich  Yu. D. Chashechkin 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2009,45(5):654-662

The system of equations of motion describing the gravity wave propagation in a perfect heavy liquid layer is transformed into a new integral equation for the free surface elevations. In the limit cases, this integral equation describes the linear and nonlinear periodic waves as well as the known types of solitary waves. In this case a dispersion equation arises because perturbations of the second and higher orders of smallness are neglected. The integral equation allows for the propagation of invariable surface perturbations of arbitrary forms if their spatial spectrum is concentrated near small wave numbers (compared to the inverse wave amplitude). Several examples of solutions are presented.  相似文献   

Regularities of C<Subscript>org</Subscript> distribution in bottom sediments of the Russian part of the Sea of Azov     

Yu. A. Fedorov  I. V. Dotsenko  A. N. Kuznetsov  A. A. Belov  E. A. Loginov 《Oceanology》2009,49(2):211-217

The principal regularities were ascertained for the spatiotemporal distribution of organic carbon in the water and bottom sediments of the Russian part of the Sea of Azov. The relationships between allo- and autochthonous organic matter in water and bottom sediments from different parts of the sea aquatic area were found. The behavior of organic carbon in the water-bottom sediments system was characterized as the effect of the variability of hydrochemical, biological, and hydrological factors ad processes.  相似文献   

Cloning and phylogenetic analysis of a fatty acid elongase gene from Nannochloropsis oculata CS179     

Kehou Pan  Xiaolei Ma  Jianzhong Yu  Baohua Zhu  Guanpin Yang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(4):392-398

Nannochloropsis oculata CS179, a unicellular marine microalga, is rich in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs). Elongase and desaturase play a key role in the biosynthesis of PUFAs. A new elongase gene, which encodes 322 amino acids, was identified via RT-PCR and 5′ and 3′ RACE. The sequence of the elongase gene was blast-searched in the NCBI GenBank and showed a similarity to those of the cryptosporidium. But the NJ-tree revealed that the N. oculata CS179 elongase clustered with those of the microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Ostreococcus tauri and Thalassiosira pseudonana.  相似文献   

坚持土地节约集约利用促进文登经济和谐发展     

杨军明  侯登平  于国先 《山东国土资源》2009,25(10):60-61

文登市位于山东半岛东部,总面积1 779.84km2。辖14个镇、3个街道办事处、2处省级开发区,810个行政村、88个居委会,总人口64.25万人,其中农村人口46.2万人。全市耕地面积62 137.93hm2,人均耕地不足0.084 hm2,低于全国和全省的平均水平,土地供需矛盾日益突出。  相似文献   

Numerical study of the Azov Sea level seiche oscillations     

G. G. Matishov  Yu. I. Inzhebeikin 《Oceanology》2009,49(4):445-452

Seiche oscillations of the Azov Sea level are studied on the basis of the developed two-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic model grounded on the shallow water theory and recent data on the morphometric characteristics of the Sea of Azov. Frequency and spatial characteristics of the first five modes corresponding to seiche oscillations of the Azov Sea level are computed. It is shown that the frequency and spatial characteristics of the first five modes obtained for the Sea of Azov level changes correspond to seiche oscillations. The calculated parameters are compared with the field observations, which show their realistic character.  相似文献   

Dependence of the types of coasts and coastal eolian relief on the variations of the sea level using the example of the Caspian Sea     

E. N. Badyukova  A. Yu. Kalashnikov 《Oceanology》2009,49(6):858-865

In this work, the history of the development of the Turali area (the Dagestan coast of the Caspian Sea) in the Late Holocene is under consideration. The analysis of the geological structure of the bay bar that separates the Bolshoy Turali lagoon from the sea, the granulometric analysis of the coastal deposits, and the data of geo-radar profiles make it possible to assert that the large eolian relief forms were formed during the New Caspian (Novokaspiyskoe) transgression of the Caspian Sea.  相似文献   

Kusiel Solomonovich Shifrin (on the occasion of his 90th birthday)     

I. M. Levin  O. V. Kopelevich  V. Yu. Osadchii 《Oceanology》2009,49(1):148-149

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Coupling winds to ocean surface currents over the global ocean     

Zengan Deng  Lian Xie  Bin Liu  Kejian Wu  Dongliang Zhao  Ting Yu 《Ocean Modelling》2009,29(4):261-268

A Wind stress–Current Coupled System (WCCS) consisting of the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) and an improved wind stress algorithm based on Donelan et al. [Donelan, W.M., Drennan, Katsaros, K.B., 1997. The air–sea momentum flux in mixed wind sea and swell conditions. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 2087–2099] is developed by using the Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF). The WCCS is applied to the global ocean to study the interactions between the wind stress and the ocean surface currents. In this study, the ocean surface current velocity is taken into consideration in the wind stress calculation and air–sea heat flux calculation. The wind stress that contains the effect of ocean surface current velocity will be used to force the HYCOM. The results indicate that the ocean surface velocity exerts an important influence on the wind stress, which, in turn, significantly affects the global ocean surface currents, air–sea heat fluxes, and the thickness of ocean surface boundary layer. Comparison with the TOGA TAO buoy data, the sea surface temperature from the wind–current coupled simulation showed noticeable improvement over the stand-alone HYCOM simulation.  相似文献   

导航电子地图的生产质量控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王庆社  彭瑜 《测绘通报》2009,(7)

导航电子地图作为目前市场应用较好的数字地图产品,其生产质量如何控制是保证产品质量的关键。科学完善的生产管理体系能够实现对生产质量的有效控制。从导航电子地图的质量要素出发,分析质量形成的各阶段、各环节的技术活动和管理活动,重点阐述完善生产作业环境、坚持预防为主、建立识别质量问题机制、加大科技创新、作好数据生产软件的更新和维护等导航电子地图质量控制的几个关键环节。  相似文献   

活性污泥和颗粒污泥生物吸附废水中Pb~(2+)的对比研究     

王琳  李煜 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(3)

采用序批式实验,分别以活性污泥和颗粒污泥为吸附材料,考察接触时间、pH等因素对废水中Pb2+生物吸附效果的影响.结果表明,活性污泥和颗粒污泥对低浓度Pb2+(0～20 mg/L)能在30 min内达到吸附平衡,当Pb2+浓度在20～100 mg/L时,浓度越低,达到平衡时间越快,以被动吸附为主.在Pb2+低浓度条件下(0～20 mg/L),初始pH为4～5时,Pb2+的去除率达99%以上,且初始pH值是影响活性污泥和颗粒污泥生物吸附Pb2+的重要因素.活性污泥和颗粒污泥对Pb2+的生物吸附符合朗缪尔(Langmuir)方程,在pH为4及25 ℃下,活性污泥饱和吸附量为59.88 mg/g,颗粒污泥饱和吸附量为80.65 mg/g.因此,活性污泥和颗粒污泥可作为有效的生物吸附剂处理低浓度(0～20 mg/L)含铅废水,且颗粒污泥比活性污泥的生物吸附效果好.  相似文献