全谱直读发射光谱仪分析中铜对铅谱线干扰机理的探讨          下载免费PDF全文

葛建华 《沉积与特提斯地质》2009,29(4):96-99

在使用全谱直读等离子体发射光谱仪分析铅时,发现Cu221．810线对Pb220．3线形成干扰。产生这种干扰的原因是由于全谱直读等离子体发射光谱仪采用了固态阵列检测器和中阶梯光栅,从而在两条谱带之间发生了纵向干扰校正。可以采用干扰系数校正法或者选择在灵敏度稍低的VIS段摄谱进行干扰。  相似文献   

一种快速角点探测算子研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何凯  安如  周绍光  金夏玲 《测绘学报》2005,34(3):223-227

基于SUSAN和角点几何结构分析的思想提出一种改进的快速角点探测算子.首先进行角点粗探测,然后再对粗探测的结果进行角点几何结构分析,即图像中的像元如果为角点,它必须满足角点的圈层结构.通常认为角点处各个方向上灰度差变化都较大,所以角点响应函数采用反映角点突出性的响应函数,使提取的角点含有更高的信息量.实验证明,本算法提取的角点定位准确,快速有效,可以适用于实时图像处理.  相似文献   

低空遥感数字影像的点特征提取算子的比较     

王利勇  王慧  李鹏程  吴翰书 《测绘科学》2011,36(1):121-124

低空遥感是遥感影像数据获取的重要手段之一,点特征是最常用的影像特征,目前存在多种点特征提取算法.本文根据低空遥感数字影像的特点和实际应用中的要求,利用探测速度、适应性、提取效能三个特征提取算法的比较标准对常用的点特征提取算子进行了比较.为针对不同特点的低空遥感数字影像,选择某点特征提取算法提供依据.  相似文献   

Assessment of Metal Pollution in Water and Surface Sediments of the Seyhan River,Turkey, Using Different Indexes     

Orkun I. Davutluoglu  Galip Seckin  Cagatayhan B. Ersu  Turan Yilmaz  Bulent Sari 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(2):185-194

The aim of this study was to assess the level of heavy metals (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) contamination and enrichment in the surface sediments of the Seyhan River, which is the receiving water body of both treated and untreated municipal and industrial effluents as well as agricultural drainage waters generated within Adana, Turkey. Sediment and water samples were taken from six previously determined stations covering the downstream of the Seyhan dam during both wet and dry seasons and the samples were then analyzed for the heavy metals of concern. When both dry and wet seasons were considered, metal concentrations varied significantly within a broad range with Al, 7210–33 967 mg kg^?1 dw; Cr, 46–122 mg kg^?1 dw; Cu, 6–57 mg kg^?1 dw; Fe, 10 294–26 556 mg kg^?1 dw; Mn, 144–638 mg kg^?1 dw; Ni, 82–215 mg kg^?1 dw; Pb, 11–75 mg kg^?1 dw; Zn, 34–146 mg kg^?1 dw in the sediments while Cd was at non‐detectable levels for all stations. For both seasons combined, the enrichment factor (EF) and the geo‐accumulation index (I_geo) for the sediments in terms of the specified metals ranged from 0.56 to 10.36 and ?2.92 to 1.56, respectively, throughout the lower Seyhan River. The sediment quality guidelines (SQG) of US‐EPA suggested the sediments of the Seyhan River demonstrated “unpolluted to moderate pollution” of Cu, Pb, and Zn, “moderate to very strong pollution” of Cr and Ni. The water quality data, on the other hand, indicated very low levels of these metals suggesting that the metal content in the surface sediments were most probably originating from fine sediments transported along the river route instead of water/wastewater discharges with high metal content.  相似文献   

AutoCAD在隧洞地质展示图编制和空间分析中的应用     

陈志坚  李筱艳 《江苏地质》2000,24(3):144-147

绘制隧洞地质展示图是施工过程中客观反映洞室围岩地质条件的有效方法,但由于其表示的信息较简单且采集不便,难以进行深入的空间地质信息分析。应用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ内嵌语言ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ,编制和于切制横剖面和高程平切面图的程序,供ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ调用。在洞群区,分别在各洞室切制统一的横剖面图和其一高程的平切面图,构成洞群区三维空间地质信息系统的模型,为进一步的空间分析提供依据。  相似文献   

中国自然景观综合信息图谱研究   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14  

陈毓芬  廖克 《地球信息科学学报》2003,5(3):97-102

地学图谱是用可视化形式 ,有规律的图形来表现空间信息 ,地学信息图谱是计算机化的地学图谱 ,是地图可视化的一种新形式。中国自然景观综合信息图谱是地学信息图谱研究的一个重要内容。本文首先介绍了自然景观信息图谱的基本概念 ;然后探讨中国自然景观综合信息图谱设计与提炼的技术路线 ,以及中国自然景观综合信息图谱与自然景观单要素信息图谱的提炼方法 ,并给出具体实例 ;最后简要介绍了中国自然景观综合信息图谱信息系统的研制。通过对中国自然景观综合信息图谱的设计与提炼 ,探讨了地学信息图谱的研究思路和技术路线 ,为地学信息图谱的进一步研究 ,提供了可借鉴的方法。  相似文献   

SD-3A自动测氡仪山东网逸出氡资料分析与研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邢玉安  张平  武建华  王华  张壮峰  魏汝庆  王长喜  周斌  吴春华 《华北地震科学》2000,18(2):12-17

对ＳＤ－３Ａ自动测氡仪在山东试验台网运行期间取得的连续逸出氡观测资料进行了全面深入的分析研究,同时为了说明ＳＤ－３Ａ仪器观测逸出氡资料的一致性和可靠性,用ＦＤ－１０５Ｋ和ＦＤ－１２５测氡仪与ＳＤ－３Ａ同时取１００ｍｌ水样进行人工观测,其所测的氡浓度一致,之后又同时聚逸出氡气样进行观测,所测逸出氡浓度也一致,证明仪器的观测结果是可靠的。说明试验观测期间获得的１９９８年１１月初逸出气氡大幅度高值异常是  相似文献   

太阳光谱仪用探测器的研究     

曹文达  季凯帆  宋谦 《天文学报》2000,41(1):93-103

观测太阳光谱所使用的探测器,在选型与使用上有其特殊性。结合云南天文台太阳光谱仪,首先建立了太阳光谱仪分光流量的计算机模型,并通过观测实验对该模型进行了检验。利用该模型计算了云南天文台太阳光谱仪各可见光及近红外波段的太阳光谱分光流量,在此基础上,详细讨论了太阳光谱仪用探测器的选型方案,以及观测中的注意要点。  相似文献   

区域自动气象站风向风速传感器检测仪设计与应用     

魏明明  刘禹杉  章允昊 《气象科技》2018,46(4):659-664

为了解决区域自动气象站的风向传感器、风速传感器的检测难题,设计出一种新型便携式风向风速传感器检测仪。该检测仪通过上位机软件和单片机来实现智能检测和控制等功能,工作时由单片机对步进电机驱动器编程可控制步进电机的精确定位,进而精确控制风向传感器的转动角度或风速传感器的转动速度,将传感器输出值与步进电机的标准值进行对比,最终实现自动化检测风向传感器、风速传感器计量性能的目的。通过与现有检测方法对比,结果显示其精确度更高,稳定性更好;该检测仪体积小、重量轻、操作简单便于携带、集合了风向检测功能和风速检测功能;能有效地解决野外区域自动气象站的现场检测难题。  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal characteristics of urban air quality in China and geographic detection of their determinants   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

Xiaoping Zhang  Zezhou Gong 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(5):563-578

Ambient air pollution brought by the rapid economic development and industrial production in China has exerted a significant influence on socio-economic activities and public health, especially in the densely populated urban areas. Therefore, scientific examination of regional variation of urban air quality and its dominant factors is of great importance to regional environmental management. Based on daily air quality index (AQI) datasets spanning from 2014 to 2016, this study analysed the spatiotemporal characteristics of air quality across different regions throughout China and ascertained the determinants of urban air quality in disparate regions. The main findings are as follows: (1) The annual average value of the urban AQI in China decreased from 2014 to 2016, indicating a desirable trend in air quality at the national scale. (2) The attainment rate of the urban AQI exhibited an apparent spatially stratified heterogeneity, wherein North China retained a high AQI value. The increase of Moran’s I Index reported an apparent spillover effect among adjacent regions. (3) Both at the national and regional scales, the seasonal tendency of air quality in each year is similar, wherein good in summer and relatively poor in winter. (4) Results drawn from the Geographic Detector analysis show that dominant factors influencing AQI vary significantly across urban agglomerations. Topographical and meteorological variations in urban areas may lead to complex spatiotemporal variations in pollutant concentration. Whereas given the same natural conditions, the human-dominated factors, such as industrial structure and urban form, exert significant impacts on urban air quality.The spatial spillover effects and regional heterogeneity of urban air quality illustrated in this study suggest the governments and institutions should set priority to the importance of regional cooperation and collaboration in light of environment regulation and pollution prevention.  相似文献