GPS测量在巴郎沟水电站施工控制网中的应用     

胡万兵  何廷贵 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(3):36-37

介绍了巴郎沟水电站GPS施工控制网的布设、基线处理及平差方法,分析了GPS施工控制网精度及基线粗差,实现了在隐蔽地区较高精度GPS施工测量的应用.  相似文献   

Neo-liberal ruptures: Local political entities and neighbourhood networks in El Alto, Bolivia     

Juan Manuel Arbona 《Geoforum》2007,38(1):127-137

In October 2003, hundreds of thousands of Bolivians took to the streets demanding the resignation of President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada. After 20 years of neo-liberal policies - and the failures to improve the living conditions of the majority - the proposal to export natural gas via Chile was taken by the population as yet another step to sustain an unjust political order. Facing a direct challenge by the population the Sánchez de Lozada administration responded with indiscriminate military force. The result was 63 dead and over 300 wounded, which deepened and extended the social rage and eventually forced the resignation of the President. The neo-liberal project - promoted and defended by Sánchez de Lozada - collapsed. The city of El Alto was the epicentre of the challenges to the legitimacy of this political order. This article focuses on the role of local political entities and neighbourhood networks from El Alto in articulating political spaces that challenged the legitimacy of the institutional infrastructure and led to the October 2003 ruptures in the neo-liberal project. Furthermore, I make the case that the particular histories and memories (of “relocalized” miners and indigenous/peasants) that converged in and defined this city were pivotal in the organization of a “political subsoil” that surged to the surface during the October 2003 events.  相似文献   

地震多参数神经网络储层油气预测中的参数优化     

张惠珍  王山山  马良 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(5):420-424

在利用多参数进行储层油气预测时,并不是使用的特征越多越好,最佳特征的维数取决于实际问题的预测效果。这里运用聚类分析法优选地震特征参数,将距离较远或相似系数低的特征参数聚为一类,用来对未知样本进行地震储层预测。利用优选后的参数进行神经网络储层油气预测,在实际应用时取得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

Tectonic implications of damage zone-related fault-fracture networks revealed in drill core through the Nojima fault, Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Aiming Lin  Tadashi Maruyama  Kenta Kobayashi 《Tectonophysics》2007,443(3-4):161

1800 m of drill core through the Nojima fault zone, Japan, reveals subsidiary fault and fracture networks that developed in the fault zone that triggered the 1995 Ms 7.2 Kobe earthquake. The subsidiary fault zones contain a fault gouge of < 1 cm bounded by thin zones of foliated cataclasite or breccia. Fractures are filled with calcite veins, calcite-cemented breccias, clay, and iron-oxide and carbonate alternation of the granitic host rock. These features are typical of extensional fractures that form the conduit network for fluid flux close to a major fault zone. The zone of distributed deformation surrounding the main fault is 50 m in width, and the dip of the Nojima fault at > 1 km depth is 75°. The fault-fracture networks associated with the Nojima fault zone are coseismic and were filled with carbonate and fine-grained material during repeated seismic-related infiltration of the fault zone by carbonate-bearing subsurface water. This study shows that fault-related fracture networks plays an important role as fluid flow conduits within seismically active faults, and can change in character from zones of high permeability to low permeability due to cementation and/or pore collapse.  相似文献   

基于改进SOFM的矢量量化图像压缩     

王茂芝郭彬  徐文皙 《成都理工学院学报》2007,34(6):648-652

在介绍矢量量化和自组织特征映射神经网络的基础上，针对基于自组织特征映射神经网络的矢量量化算法，在初始码书生成、获胜神经元搜索策略以及调整获胜码字及其拓扑领域权值等方面进行改进。实验结果表明改进算法具有合理性和有效性。  相似文献   

Texture classification of Mediterranean land cover     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2007,9(3):322-334

Maximum likelihood (ML) and artificial neural network (ANN) classifiers were applied to three Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) image sub-scenes (termed urban, agricultural and semi-natural) of Cukurova, Turkey. Inputs to the classifications comprised (i) spectral data and (ii) spectral data in combination with texture measures derived on a per-pixel basis. The texture measures used were: the standard deviation and variance and statistics derived from the co-occurrence matrix and the variogram. The addition of texture measures increased classification accuracy for the urban sub-scene but decreased classification accuracy for agricultural and semi-natural sub-scenes. Classification accuracy was dependent on the nature of the spatial variation in the image sub-scene and, in particular, the relation between the frequency of spatial variation and the spatial resolution of the imagery. For Mediterranean land, texture classification applied to Landsat TM imagery may be appropriate for the classification of urban areas only.  相似文献   

在网络环境下的图书馆计算机编目     

朱福强  肖天贵  张雪琴 《成都信息工程学院学报》1998,(4)

叙述了计算机编目的重要性,分析了图书馆计算机编目的现状和面临的挑战,阐述了网络环境下图书馆计算机编目内容和形式的扩展,并根据成都气象学院图书馆计算机编目的现状提出了相应的对策。  相似文献   

监测网顾及灵敏度准则的解析二类设计     

周世健  陈永奇 《测绘工程》1998,7(3):23-28,33

变形体的变形模式确定的情况下,应用灵敏度准则进行监测网的设计;根据Ｔａｙｏｒ展式,导出了监测网顾及灵敏度准则的二类设计模型,并对其解算及模拟算例加以说明。  相似文献   

自动制图综合人工神经元网络方法的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

田震  王家耀  武芳 《测绘学院学报》1998,(4)

现代神经生理学研究表明 ,人脑的大量神经元构成有所分工而又紧密联系的神经元网络 ,它的结构和功能可以采用物理可实现的系统人工神经元网络来模拟。制图综合是人脑神经元网络获取、处理、输出地理信息的复杂视觉思维过程 ,可以用人工神经元网络来模拟。文中探讨了制图综合的人工神经元网络的设计 ,并对用于实现自动制图综合的结果进行分析 ,指出其应用前景。  相似文献   

自由网平差方法及统计特性新探     

王仲锋 《测绘与空间地理信息》1998,(2)

本文结合参数平差和主成分估计理论,导出了误差方程中含多重共线性时未知参数的求解公式,并以定理的形式,证明了主成分估计的解是极小范数解。由此,将主成分估计推广到秩亏网平差中,同时导出了未知参数估值之协因数阵的计算公式,同时,证明了自由网平差的传统特性。  相似文献