全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7343篇 |
免费 | 874篇 |
国内免费 | 855篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2031篇 |
大气科学 | 705篇 |
地球物理 | 1267篇 |
地质学 | 2425篇 |
海洋学 | 916篇 |
天文学 | 45篇 |
综合类 | 610篇 |
自然地理 | 1073篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 85篇 |
2022年 | 259篇 |
2021年 | 358篇 |
2020年 | 339篇 |
2019年 | 368篇 |
2018年 | 228篇 |
2017年 | 437篇 |
2016年 | 384篇 |
2015年 | 391篇 |
2014年 | 526篇 |
2013年 | 532篇 |
2012年 | 486篇 |
2011年 | 479篇 |
2010年 | 414篇 |
2009年 | 406篇 |
2008年 | 405篇 |
2007年 | 457篇 |
2006年 | 434篇 |
2005年 | 321篇 |
2004年 | 264篇 |
2003年 | 223篇 |
2002年 | 230篇 |
2001年 | 146篇 |
2000年 | 129篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 110篇 |
1997年 | 87篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9072条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
Video assessment of environmental impacts of salmon farms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
53.
54.
如何计算整个系统的运转效率,特别是受不确定因素影响的系统(如过驳系统),仍然是一个非常重要的研究课题。文章提出基于模糊综合评判方法的效率计算方法,是一种新的尝试,这种方法较好的避免了人的主观随意性,更符合实际情况,同时又可以弥补统计方法的不足。文章对某沿海地区的一过驳系统进行了效率计算,取得比较好的效果。 相似文献
55.
56.
In recent years, bulk carriers have been identified with high risks of catastrophic structural failure and foundering, and with heavy loss of human life. This study, based upon Lloyd's of London casualty records, identified four risk factors that had significant, independent effect upon the likelihood of a bulk carrier foundering. The risk of foundering increased with the age of the ship, and was related to the ship's flag of registration. Most importantly, however, increased risks were found for heavy cargoes of iron ore and scrap steel or iron, and for trading routes to the Far East and from Europe to North America. Additional safety measures, in particular regarding ship design and high-risk trades, may well be necessary to reduce the high casualty rates. 相似文献
57.
The working group Mathematical Geology of the Freie Universität Berlin was formed in 1971. We review quantitative methods used by the working group since 1983 to treat mineral exploration problems. The methods applied vary from elementary statistical analysis of multivariate exploration data to optimal strategies for selecting favorable targets, and from multiobjective decision-making for additional drill hole locations to expert systems in exploration.The methods applied are directly related to the level of information at each stage of the exploration process. Special emphasis was placed on the relationship between and evaluation of subjective and objective data. Case studies illustrating the various methods are presented for different kinds of mineral deposits and exploration environments. 相似文献
58.
基于GIS的县域土壤重金属生态风险评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为研究经济快速发展区农田土壤中重金属的含量及污染状况,本文以浙江省慈溪市为研究对象,研究土壤中铜、汞、镉、铅、砷、铬、锌七种重金属含量特征,并采用潜在生态危害指数法对其进行评价,并绘制生态风险危害指数分级图。结果表明:土壤中除汞元素含量较高外,其他各元素含量仅稍高于当地土壤背景值。七种元素的单因子污染指数Cfi值均属于中等的污染参数,综合污染指数Cd上限值已处于高污染指数的范围,但平均值为属于中等污染水平。从潜在生态风险评价结果来看,七种元素的单项潜在生态风险参数Eri的值也只有汞达到了强生态危害,七种元素综合潜在生态危害指数RI刚刚达到中等生态危害水平,说明该区农田土壤尚处于较低的生态风险状态。生态危害指数插值结果表明,慈溪市重金属元素的高风险区分布在中南部人类活动较为活跃、城乡工业较发达的区域,在今后的土地利用中,应高度重视人类活动对土壤重金属污染的影响。 相似文献
59.
Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City. 相似文献
60.
从基本矩阵的性质和作用出发,首先从理论上证明了如果在一条2维直线上有多于给定的3个以上的匹配点,多余的点将被视为冗余点不能用作匹配点;然后针对该问题引入了Hough变换算法,在建立匹配点对应关系的同时剔除冗余的共线点。实验表明,用改进后的算法估计出的基本矩阵在平均余差和对极距离上都小于改进前的算法,提高了基本矩阵的估计精度和稳定性。 相似文献