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21.
《Geoforum》2017
In an era of late capitalism and climate crisis, an expanding, heterogeneous network of people find themselves precariously positioned at the edge of disaster. This paper explores how Stop FEMA Now, a coalition of U.S. flood disaster survivors and other coastal homeowners, used social media to challenge neoliberal policies that produced – and then privatized – environmental risk. I find that social media played a crucial and sometimes unexpected role in enabling activists to organize across difference and cohere around an identity that emphasized their multiple layers of vulnerability and responsibilization. Through images that reembedded natural disasters in their political and economic contexts, activists exposed their historic and ongoing abandonment by neoliberal policies and state failures. Ultimately, such abandonments forfeited coastal homeowners to a future marked by fiscal and climate crisis, constituting them as sacrificed citizens. And yet, I also propose that the struggles of sacrificed citizens offer new possibilities for coalitions and pluralisms. 相似文献
22.
??????????????????????????Moho?????????????????????????CRUST2.0????????????????????????????е??????????????????Airy??Heiskanen?????????о??????????????????????CRUST2.0????????? 相似文献
23.
基于CMIP5中的5个全球气候模式统计降尺度的降水、最高和最低气温等数据,利用标准降水蒸发指数（SPEI）和强度-面积-持续时间（IAD）方法识别全球升温1.5℃与2.0℃情景下中亚地区干旱事件,结合30 m分辨率土地利用数据,探讨中亚干旱事件的演变及耕地暴露度变化。结果表明：相比基准期（1986—2005年),中亚地区的降水和潜在蒸发量均有所增加;全球升温1.5℃与2.0℃情景下,中亚地区的干旱事件频次、强度和面积均将增加,其中重旱和极旱事件的频次和影响面积大幅上升,而中旱事件的频次和影响面积持续下降;1986—2005年中亚地区年均干旱耕地暴露度约11.5万km2,全球升温1.5℃和2.0℃情景下,干旱耕地暴露度将分别上升到17.9万km2和28.6万km2,且暴露在极旱下的耕地面积增加最明显。全球升温1.5℃与2.0℃情景下,增加的干旱事件将会严重威胁当地农业生产和粮食安全,中亚地区需对干旱事件采取长期的减缓与适应措施。 相似文献
24.
25.
流体包裹体成分物理化学参数的NET2.0C#语言计算程序 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据地球化学热力学原理,利用流体包裹体成分测试数据和有关热力学原理,在原有基础上采用NET2.0 C#语言进行修编,编制成目前切实可行的计算机处理程序——矿物包裹体成分、物理化学参数的计算程序.其目的是方便广大地质工作者将这些参数用于地质找矿和科学研究中. 相似文献
26.
Blogging, social networking, and other Web 2.0 practices have sparked widespread debate about the status and future of privacy. This paper examines an explicitly geographical aspect of Web 2.0 with respect to these debates: the geospatial web, or ‘geoweb’. As part of fundamental shifts in the kinds of geographic information available, its circulation, and representative forms it assumes, the geoweb implies new objects of privacy concern and subsequent privacy-related negotiations over the aggregate of its component information, technologies, and data praxes. Thus we argue that privacy must not only be revisited, but indeed re-conceptualized. Whereas prior research on privacy vis-à-vis geographic information technologies has tended to question what privacy ‘is’, we focus instead on the constitutive outcomes of societal struggles over privacy. We examine how privacy is being negotiated around two geoweb services - Google Street View and the Twitter GeoAPI - to illustrate that these contestations produce privacy as a social object in particular ways. We show that public discourse around actual or anticipated privacy harms stemming from geoweb services and their uses, as well as the preventatives and remedies proposed or implemented to address such harms, reconstitute the objects and practices of privacy concern, and alter the roles and relationships of state, civil and corporate actors in the construction of privacy. Finally we suggest that the geoweb raises new privacy concerns because some of its representational forms - namely geo-tagged images and self-authored texts - facilitate identification and disclosure with more immediacy and less abstraction. 相似文献
27.
Intraseasonal oscillation intensity over the western North Pacific:Projected changes under global warming 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 本文利用8个CMIP5模式的日资料,预估了RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下全球增温达1.5℃和2.0℃时西北太平洋夏季30～60天和10～20天季节内振荡(ISO)强度的变化情况.大多数模式都认为,无论增温水平或情景如何,预估结果均显示从中南半岛南部到菲律宾以东的带状区域内ISO强度增加,并且关键气象要素背景的变化会对... 相似文献
28.
Zhou Jian Jiang Tong Wang Yanjun Su Buda Tao Hui Qin Jiancheng Zhai Jianqing 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(1):37-52
Journal of Geographical Sciences - Aridity index reflects the exchanges of energy and water between the land surface and the atmosphere, and its variation can be used to forecast drought and flood... 相似文献
29.
基于DERF2.0数据,应用均一化标准差、均方根误差等方法,以2013年乌鲁木齐春季逐日温度及24h变温检验为背景,初步评估了该模式对延伸期春季强降温过程的预报能力。结果表明：(1)逐日气温预报整体偏差随预报时效推进而增大,延伸期预报偏差明显大于中期。(2)旬平均温度的中期预报偏差普遍在-2～-8℃,延伸期的预报偏差最小在0℃左右,最大为-15.5℃。(3)日平均气温以及最高、最低气温的逐日偏差均以冷偏差为主,偏差范围为5～-15℃,延伸期预报偏差范围为-5～-15℃。模式对升温阶段的预报冷偏差随升温加剧而增大,对降温阶段的预报偏差随降温加剧而减小。24h变温偏差主要在5℃范围内变化,延伸期的24h变温偏差比中期预报偏大可达|8|℃以上。(4)DERF2.0模式对中短期温度预报有一定水平,延伸期预报能力下降,可参考价值较弱。(5)对强降温过程的结束日的温度预报偏差小,而对过程初始日的温度预报冷偏差大,造成对降温过程的预报暖偏差大,强降温过程普遍漏报。 相似文献
30.