Seismic frame design via inverse mode design of frame-ground systems     

Izuru Takewaki  Tsuneyoshi Nakamura  Kitae Hirayama 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1998,17(3):153-163

A two-step stiffness design procedure is developed for a moment-resisting planar frame supported by a prescribed two-dimensional finite-element ground-pile system. In the first step, a hybrid inverse eigenmode problem is formulated and its solution is derived in an analytical form. A difficulty resulting from the existence of multiple interface nodes is overcome by incorporating a deformation constraint into a set of linear equations for finding the lowest-mode displacements at the interface nodes and in the ground. In the second step, the fundamental natural frequency of the combined system and the lowest mode-strain ratios in the frame specified in the first step are regarded as the parameters for adjusting the mean peak seismic member-end strains to their specified values. If the fundamental natural frequency of the frame with a fixed-base happens to be close to that of the ground, a difficulty arises in the two-step stiffness design procedure because of an irregular response amplification and of the non-predominance of the lowest-mode components. A new practical design procedure of rapid convergence is proposed such that an initial design is found for a stiff ground and that a sequence of stiffness designs is generated with respect to a ground stiffness parameter without any differential coefficient of series expansion. The accuracy of the model utilized in this paper and the validity of the present stiffness design procedure are verified through time-history response analysis.  相似文献   

新矿物(19931～199312)     

黄蕴慧  蔡剑辉  曹亚文 《岩石矿物学杂志》1998,(2)

本文以表格形式列举了１９９３年１月至１９９３年１２月经《国际矿物学协会（ＩＭＡ）新矿物与矿物命名委员会（ＣＮＭＭＮ）》批准并在各国矿物学杂志上发表的４２个新矿物的中文英文名称、化学式及其他数据。数据依次为：矿物的晶系、空间群、晶胞参数、主要粉晶数据（Ｉ、ｈｋｌ）、物理性质（晶形、颜色、条痕、光泽、解理、发光、硬度、密度等）、光学性质（一、二轴晶,正、负光性,折光率,反射率,双反射,２Ｖ,色散,吸收性,多色性等）、产状、共生矿物等。  相似文献   

利用不完全Cholesky共轭梯度法求解点源三维地电场   总被引：30，自引：7，他引：23       下载免费PDF全文

吴小平  徐果明 《地球物理学报》1998,41(6):848-855

点源三维地电场的求解是一大型数值计算问题．本文用有限差分方法求解,最后形成一个线性方程组Ax＝b,这里A是大型稀疏的带状对称矩阵．解大型稀疏方程组的完全Cholesky分解直接算法,一般要求巨大的机器内存来存储系数矩阵A,而且计算速度极慢．因此引入不完全Cholesky共轭梯度（ICCG）算法及按行索引的稀疏存储模式,充分利用A的稀疏性,使得计算速度大大提高,而内存要求则大大减少,因此ICCG算法是地电三维正演的强有力工具．  相似文献   

基于ERDAS的SPOT5卫星影像正射校正方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘善伟  万剑华  张杰  马毅  任广波 《海洋测绘》2008,28(4):30-33

海岛海岸带卫星遥感调查与评价项目以高分辨率卫星遥感影像数据为基础。项目区块地形有一半为山地和丘陵，地形起伏较大，常规的几何校正难以消除因地形起伏引起的影像几何变形，必须进行正射校正。根据现有数据特点和项目要求，提出了可行的正射校正流程，基于SPOT5物理模型对融合影像进行正射校正，实验校正结果完全满足精度要求。  相似文献   

基于主成分分析的库存管理神经网络模型研究     

张欣 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(3):100-102

从影响合理库存的诸多因素中,利用数理统计的思想,找出若干主要指标,通过建立神经网络模型,进行模拟仿真,寻求一种解决问题的有效方法,把库存调整到理想的状态。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地侏罗系油气成藏模式与油气聚集规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谢宗奎  李生德  车明  马斯辉  李志勇 《地球科学与环境学报》2007,29(2):166-169,182

针对柴达木盆地侏罗系油气勘探目标选择的难点,从烃源岩与圈闭时空配置的角度,建立侏罗系油气早期聚集早期成藏、早期聚集晚期成藏、晚期聚集晚期成藏3种模式。盆地油气来源、充注时期、油藏调整及破坏等方面存在规律性,这决定了油气分布的有序性,呈现出“断褶区聚气,山前、潜伏区聚油,凸起顶、凸起斜坡区油气并存”的基本格局和油气富集程度依次变好的序列。据此预测油气富集范围,从中优选冷湖4号东斜坡、乌南—巴依凸起斜坡、怀头他拉—德北斜坡、潜伏Ⅰ号等新靶区。  相似文献   

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杨兆  孙和平  雷湘鄂 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(4):38-43

??????????????????(Runge??Kutta)????????PREM??????????????????λ??????????????????????????????200 s??????????????????ε??????????????????????????????????仯???????????????о??????λ???????е?仯?????????????:??????????????????????????????仯?????, 20???????????????μ????????????Dziewonski??Anderson??????, ?????????????0.25%?????  相似文献   

中国东海海平面长期变化与趋势研究     

徐莹  林明森  郑全安  叶小敏  李君益  朱本璐 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(11):109-117

From the analyses of the satellite altimeter Maps of Sea Level Anomaly(MSLA) data, tidal gauge sea level data and historical sea level data, this paper investigates the long-term sea level variability in the East China Sea(ECS).Based on the correlation analysis, we calculate the correlation coefficient between tidal gauge and the closest MSLA grid point, then generate the map of correlation coefficient of the entire ECS. The results show that the satellite altimeter MSLA data is effective to observe coastal sea level variability. An important finding is that from map of correlation coefficient we can identify the Kuroshio. The existence of Kuroshio decreases the correlation between coastal and the Pacific sea level. Kurishio likes a barrier or a wall, which blocks the effect of the Pacific and the global change. Moreover, coastal sea level in the ECS is mainly associated with local systems rather than global change. In order to calculate the long-term sea level variability trend, the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method is applied to derive the trend on each MSLA grid point in the entire ECS. According to the 2-D distribution of the trend and rising rate, the sea level on the right side of the axis of Kuroshio rise faster than in its left side. This result supports the barrier effect of Kuroshio in the ECS. For the entire ECS, the average sea level rose 45.0 mm between 1993 and 2010, with a rising rate of(2.5±0.4) mm/a which is slower than global average.The relatively slower sea level rising rate further proves that sea level rise in the ECS has less response to global change due to its own local system effect.  相似文献   

疫情防控期“数字地形测量学”线上教学实践     

曹先革  杨金玲  王霞迎 《测绘工程》2021,30(3):72-76

疫情之下,在线教学为“停课不停教、停课不停学”提供了理想的教学方案。基于超星泛雅网络教学平台,以“数字地形测量学”在线课程建设为例,探索在线课程的建设方法与途径,构建“能学、辅教”的立体化教学资源,进行“超星泛雅+学习通+腾讯课堂+课程QQ群”混合教学模式的探索和实践,为在线课程建设与应用提供借鉴。  相似文献   

PDCA循环法用于专业硕士产教融合培养模式研究     

史建青  董春来  冯娜娜  王信祥 《测绘通报》2021,(3):152-155

为满足新时代对卓越工程技术人才的需求,本文在分析专业硕士培养现状基础上,从人才培养方案入手,提出了PDCA理念用于产教深度融合培养模式,讨论了产教深度融合培养的目标制定、计划落实、课程体系开发、导师团队优化及实践基地的质量保障建设等方面的模式与对策,论述了专业硕士研究生培养的质量监控体系,总结出教育教学各环节的计划、执行、考查、处理的持续改进和提高的螺旋式上升过程,为专业硕士高水平培养与管理提供参考与借鉴。  相似文献