全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3462篇 |
免费 | 635篇 |
国内免费 | 1135篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1317篇 |
大气科学 | 2007篇 |
地球物理 | 405篇 |
地质学 | 497篇 |
海洋学 | 433篇 |
天文学 | 82篇 |
综合类 | 336篇 |
自然地理 | 155篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 76篇 |
2022年 | 142篇 |
2021年 | 181篇 |
2020年 | 192篇 |
2019年 | 264篇 |
2018年 | 140篇 |
2017年 | 240篇 |
2016年 | 208篇 |
2015年 | 235篇 |
2014年 | 300篇 |
2013年 | 294篇 |
2012年 | 305篇 |
2011年 | 246篇 |
2010年 | 229篇 |
2009年 | 249篇 |
2008年 | 229篇 |
2007年 | 287篇 |
2006年 | 280篇 |
2005年 | 188篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 126篇 |
2002年 | 91篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5232条查询结果,搜索用时 563 毫秒
1.
2.
Wetland hydroperiod classification in the western prairies using multitemporal synthetic aperture radar
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《水文研究》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Joshua S. Montgomery Chris Hopkinson Brian Brisco Shane Patterson Stewart B. Rood 《水文研究》2018,32(10):1476-1490
Wetlands represent one of the world's most biodiverse and threatened ecosystem types and were diminished globally by about two‐thirds in the 20th century. There is continuing decline in wetland quantity and function due to infilling and other human activities. In addition, with climate change, warmer temperatures and changes in precipitation and evapotranspiration are reducing wetland surface and groundwater supplies, further altering wetland hydrology and vegetation. There is a need to automate inventory and monitoring of wetlands, and as a study system, we investigated the Shepard Slough wetlands complex, which includes numerous wetlands in urban, suburban, and agricultural zones in the prairie pothole region of southern Alberta, Canada. Here, wetlands are generally confined to depressions in the undulating terrain, challenging wetlands inventory and monitoring. This study applied threshold and frequency analysis routines for high‐resolution, single‐polarization (HH) RADARSAT‐2, synthetic aperture radar mapping. This enabled a growing season surface water extent hyroperiod‐based wetland classification, which can support water and wetland resource monitoring. This 3‐year study demonstrated synthetic aperture radar‐derived multitemporal open‐water masks provided an effective index of wetland permanence class, with overall accuracies of 89% to 95% compared with optical validation data, and RMSE between 0.2 and 0.7 m between model and field validation data. This allowed for characterizing the distribution and dynamics of 4 marsh wetlands hydroperiod classes, temporary, seasonal, semipermanent, and permanent, and mapping of the sequential vegetation bands that included emergent, obligate wetland, facultative wetland, and upland plant communities. Hydroperiod variation and surface water extent were found to be influenced by short‐term rainfall events in both wet and dry years. Seasonal hydroperiods in wetlands were particularly variable if there was a decrease in the temporary or semipermanent hydroperiod classes. In years with extreme rain events, the temporary wetlands especially increased relative to longer lasting wetlands (84% in 2015 with significant rainfall events, compared with 42% otherwise). 相似文献
3.
4.
天气雷达用于抗灾和减灾很重要,本文提出一种人工降雨和驱冰雹软件,给出了程序流图,对编程的关键进行了分析,最后结果表明它能提高人控作业效率。 相似文献
5.
冰雹云雷达回波自动识别系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用CAPPI资料对立体风暴进行识别,计算并提供出实用的风暴结构参数,采用矩心踊跃法和矩不变量法相结合对单体风暴和混合性风暴回波进行跟踪;最小二第线性外推预报;根据WSD-88D的冰雹算法,在风暴结构基础上本文建立了Windows98操作平台上冰雹识别系统,经单站1年11次强对流天气过程的资料检验,结果表明:雹云识别精度达82%。系统建立了大量人机对话框以方便用户,增加实用性及推广性。 相似文献
6.
7.
严格论证了在对空间或地面目标的定位中,利用伪距测量观测模型的几何因子大于用台站间一次差分观测模型的几何因子.此外,台站间完全差分测量观测的定位精度优于不完全测量情形的定位精度.这些结果给人们在实际工作中采取何种定位方式提供了可靠的理论依据. 相似文献
8.
Galileo系统及其在中国的应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
较详细地介绍了Galileo系统的全面体系结构、频率设计、服务内容及其广泛的应用范围,指出了它与GPS系统相比的优点,并对开发和增强Galileo系统在我国多层次、全方位的应用提出了建议。 相似文献
9.
Historical evidence shows block breakdown and collapse are actively occurring in large fault aligned caverns in the Yorkshire Dales karst. Deployment of ground penetrating radar at two such sites has provided detailed images of the sedimentary sequences below the present day cavern floor but no large blocks are imaged within the sediments. Solutional processes must be removing limestone from the sediment to allow continued cavern growth. Possible mechanisms to account for the lack of large blocks within the sediment fill are discussed. 相似文献
10.