伶仃河口湾铜鼓水域水沙净输运分析   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

陈子 《海洋工程》1999,(1):2

根据对珠江伶仃河口湾铜鼓水域丰水期９个测站大、中、小潮三次同步水文泥沙资料及５７个底质样品的分析结果,本文讨论了此水域的水沙净输运趋势。结果表明,铜鼓水域表层余流向海,浅滩测站中底层余流指向河口方向,欧拉余流主要由径流构成。沟槽悬沙输运以净平流作用为主,浅滩区则以向上游的潮抽吸输运为主。沉积物净输运趋势显示铜鼓浅滩是海陆双向底质输运的汇聚地带  相似文献   

北京地区地热测井与热储层研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邹有缘  牛思会 《城市地质》1999,11(3):3-14

北京地热测井由电阻率,自电,天然放射性,井温,井径形成地热测井系列,在划分地层,了解井温,水量等方面取得重要参数资料,为北京地热的勘探,开发,评价提供必要的依据。  相似文献   

Chemical and isotopic variations in fumarolic discharge and thermal waters at Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy) during 1996: evidence of resumed volcanic activity     

Giorgio Capasso  Rocco Favara  Salvatore Francofonte  Salvatore Inguaggiato 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》1999,88(3):209

Gas samples from some fumaroles at ‘La Fossa' crater and Baia di Levante on Vulcano Island and from a diffuse soil gas emission were analysed during 1995–1996, along with water samples from thermal wells in the area of Vulcano Porto. During 1996, we observed a significant increase both in the gas/steam ratio and in the CO₂ concentration, as well as strong variations in δ¹³C_CO2, δD_H2O and δ¹⁸O_H2O of fumarolic gases. These variations are probably related to an increased inflow of deep fluids of magmatic origin. The temperatures of fumaroles did not show remarkable variations except for fumarole F11. In this case, temperature increased by about 80°C from February to August 1996. During the same period, remarkable variations in temperature, phreatic level and chemical and isotopic composition of water were also recorded in one of the geothermal wells in the Vulcano Porto area (Camping Sicilia; T60°C). The observed variations in this well are probably related to a pressure build-up, occurring at least in the surficial part of the system, because of increased gas flux and/or decreased permeability of the fumarolic degassing system. Chemical and isotopic composition of the water showed that during this evolutionary phase, the content of fumarolic condensate in this well was about 80 to 90%. Based on the observation of physical and chemical variables of the Camping Sicilia fluids, during this phase of activity, it is concluded that this area is affected by a phreatic eruption hazard if a volcanic episode with high energy discharge in a limited time span occurs. It follows that this well may be considered as a preferential point for volcanic activity monitoring, both in the case of normal routine surveillance and in the case of inaccessibility to the crater area.  相似文献   

厦门沿岸海域贝类适养面积和可养量的估算   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

卢振彬  杜琦  颜尤明  刘伟斌 《台湾海峡》1999,18(2):199-204

分析了厦门沿岸海域贝类养殖的发展与现状及其目前面临的主要问题。通过统计分析估计了贝类的适养面积,应用能流分析法和营养动态模式估算了贝类的可养量。估算结果贝类的适养面积约５５００ｈｍ＾２,可养殖量为１００２２５ｔ。  相似文献   

浙江宁波协和石油化工厂附近水域浮游植物的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱根海 《海洋学研究》1998,16(1):45-52

对１９９３年８月（夏季）和１２月（冬季）在协和石化厂区附近水域获得的浮游植物样品作了鉴定和分析。结果表明,调查区共有浮游植物４门２９属６０种,可划分为三个生态类群：广布性类群、暖水性类群和温带性类群。浮游植物细胞丰度达６６×１０３～２１０７×１０３个／ｍ３。具有明显的季节变化。冬季平均细胞丰度（７４６．６×１０３±６３０．８×１０３个／ｍ３）大于夏季（２０１．８×１０３±１４６．８×１０３个／ｍ３）。主要优势种为中肋骨条藻,琼氏圆筛藻和有棘圆筛藻。浮游植物丰度的昼夜变化有随着日照增强而增高的趋势,最高细胞丰度（１０２２１×１０３个／ｍ３）出现在１２时。影响浮游植物丰度分布的主要环境因子是径流、水温和日照等。  相似文献   

台湾东北和西北部沿岸海域的浮游多毛类   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙瑞平  黄将修 《台湾海峡》1998,17(3):351-354

本文报道东北季风初期台湾东北和西北部沿岸海域的浮游多毛类,计１１种。文中对２种新纪录种类作了描述。  相似文献   

论渔业法之渔业水域污染事故法律责任          下载免费PDF全文

赵亦钧  裴兆斌 《海洋开发与管理》2021,38(1):8-13

优质的渔业水域环境是我国渔业可持续发展的重要保障,目前,我国渔业水域环境面临着较为严峻的污染问题,污染事故时有发生,严重影响了渔业的持续稳定发展。为了保护渔业水域环境、防治渔业水域污染事故,我国在《中华人民共和国渔业法》《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》等法律中均规定了相关内容,基本形成了渔业水域污染事故的法律规制模式,但仍然存在许多法律问题,如法律规定缺乏实施细则,可行性较低;相关定义模糊不清;事故损害调查方式不够合理等。在此背景下,文章分析了目前渔业水域污染事故对应的民事法律责任、行政法律责任和刑事法律责任,并提出建议,为渔业水域污染事故的处理和归责提供参考。  相似文献   

天津大神堂海域人工鱼礁区砂壳纤毛虫群落的季节变化     

于莹  徐晓甫  王硕  张博伦  张武昌 《海洋科学》2021,45(11):96-104

于2015年夏季、秋季和2016年春季在天津大神堂海域人工鱼礁区进行砂壳纤毛虫群落的调查。3个季节共鉴定出砂壳纤毛虫10属31种,拟铃虫属（Tintinnopsis）种类最多,夏季砂壳纤毛虫种类最多。砂壳纤毛虫丰度、生物量和群落多样性指数存在明显的季节差异。砂壳纤毛虫丰度夏季最高[（379±355）个/L],秋季最低[（173±190）个/L];生物量夏季最高[（2.74±2.82）μg C/L],秋季最低[（0.23±0.21）μg C/L]。砂壳纤毛虫壳的平均口径夏季最大[（49.64±6.90）μm],秋季最小（26.76±4.55 μm）。砂壳纤毛虫群落Shannon多样性指数夏季最高（2.025±0.574）,春季最低（0.922±0.437）;Pielou均匀度指数秋季最高（0.682±0.276）,春季最低（0.448±0.266）。春季鱼礁区和对照区砂壳纤毛虫优势种存在差异,夏季和秋季鱼礁区和对照区砂壳纤毛虫优势种相同;3个季节鱼礁区第Ⅰ优势种的优势度均明显高于对照区。3个季节鱼礁区砂壳纤毛虫丰度和生物量均高于对照区,这可能是由于投礁后砂壳纤毛虫的适口饵料——nano-浮游植物丰度增加导致;3个季节鱼礁区Shannon多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数均低于对照区,可能是因为本次调查是在投礁1~2 a后开展的,时间较短,鱼礁区砂壳纤毛虫群落尚不稳定,鱼礁区独特生态系统的变化尚需更长的时间来进行跟踪监测。  相似文献   

Implementing geostatistical analysis to study spatio-temporal distribution patterns of swimming crabs(Portunus trituberculatus)     

Wenbin Zhu  Kaner Lu  Zhanhui Lu  Qian Dai  Zhenghua Li  Yongdong Zhou  Siqi Huang  Haichen Zhu  Guocheng Cui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(6):67-74

This study attempted to compare the performance of local polynomial interpolation,inverse distance weighted interpolation,and ordinary kriging in studying distribution patterns of swimming crabs.Cross-validation was used to select the optimum method to get distribution results,and kriging was used for making spatial variability analysis.Data were collected from 87 sampling stations in November of 2015(autumn) and February(winter),May(spring) and August(summer) of 2016.Results indicate that swimming crabs widely distributed in autumn and summer:in the summer,they were more spatially independent,and resources in each sampling station varied a lot;in the winter and spring,the abundance of crabs was much lower,but the individual crab size was bigger,and they showed the patchy and more concentrative distribution pattern,which means they were more spatially dependent.Distribution patterns were in accordance with ecological migration features of swimming crabs,which were affected by the changing marine environment.This study could infer that it is applicable to study crab fishery or even other crustacean species using geostatistical analysis.It not only helps practitioners have a better understanding of how swimming crabs migrate from season to season,but also assists researchers in carrying out a more comprehensive assessment of the fishery.Therefore,it may facilitate advancing the implementation in the pilot quota management program of swimming crabs in northern Zhejiang fishing grounds.  相似文献   

水库水体近红外反射峰与叶绿素含量之间的关系初探     

杨敏  商少凌  汪文琦  林供  王郝京 《湖泊科学》2009,21(2):228-233

2007年8月至2008年9月,对厦门两个淡水水体(芙蓉湖、厦大水库)的叶绿素浓度和遥感反射率(Rrs)进行了连续观测.在叶绿素浓度6-322mg/m3的范围,Rrs光谱出现显著的近红外反射峰,中心位置在700-710nm之间,较之通常的荧光峰中心(683nm)向长波方向偏离.该峰在厦大水库始终出现在700nm,但在芙蓉湖存在时间变化,随着叶绿素浓度的增加,由705红移到710nm.由此,仿MODIS荧光高度(FLH)的定义,定义该峰的高度(简写为REH),对于水库和美蓉湖中心波段分别确定为700和710nm.REH与叶绿素浓度呈现显著相关,美蓉湖REH=0.0161g(chl)-7.8×10-6(R2=0.79,n=41),水库REH=0.0001chl+0.0002(R2=0.74,n=32).可见对十高散射的淡水藻华水体,可以并且需要通过改进FLH的波段选择,基于更长波段处的近红外峰的高度探测叶绿素浓度.  相似文献