掺铝氧化锌厚膜制备及其对三甲胺和海产品鲜度的敏感性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

石蔼如  刘克强 《海洋与湖沼》1997,28(5):549-552

用烧结法制备掺铝氧化锌厚膜，把氧化锌粉末分别同０％，１％，３％，５％的Ａｌ２Ｏ３粉末机械研磨混合均匀，在１１００℃下烧３ｈ，再同粘合剂，有机溶剂混合制成浆料，用刮刀法在氧化铝基片上浆料制成膜，在１００℃下烘干后再经１１００℃烧结２ｈ。膜的灵敏度的测量方法是将膜放在玻璃管内加热到测量温度，测量膜暴露在一定浓度ＴＭＡ气体或由牡蛎放出的气体时电阻值的变化。测量温度为２００，２５０，３００℃和４００℃，Ｔ  相似文献   

The Gambia River estuary: A reference point for estuarine fish assemblages studies in West Africa   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

Monique Simier  Charline Laurent  Jean-Marc Ecoutin  Jean-Jacques Albaret 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,69(3-4):615

The Gambia River is one of the last aquatic ecosystems in West Africa that has not yet been affected by strong environmental changes and human disturbances. In contrast to the neighbouring Casamance and Sine Saloum estuaries, the Gambia estuary is free of major climatic perturbation and remains a “normal” estuary, with a salinity range from freshwater to 39. The present paper aims to study the spatial and seasonal variability of fish assemblages in this estuary in terms of bio-ecological categories and of their relation with some environmental variables. Four surveys were conducted, from June 2001 to April 2002, in order to cover the major hydroclimatic events, at 44 sampling sites along the lower, intermediate and upper zones of the Gambia estuary (up to 220 km). Fish assemblages were sampled using a purse seine net, fish were identified to species level and environmental variables such as water depth, transparency, salinity, temperature and percentage oxygen saturation were measured. The main spatial structure of the fish assemblages and its seasonal changes were first studied using the STATIS-CoA multitable method. The combination of fish assemblages and environmental variables was then analysed using the STATICO method, designed for the simultaneous analysis of paired ecological tables. A total of 67 species were observed, belonging to all bio-ecological categories characterizing West African estuaries. The marine component of the community was largely dominant throughout the estuary, while the freshwater component was permanently observed only in the upstream zone. The main spatial structure was a longitudinal gradient contrasting marine and freshwater affinity assemblages, with strong seasonal variations. The most complete gradient was observed in December, at the beginning of the dry and cool season, while in June, at the end of the dry and warm season, there was the least structured gradient. The role of salinity, always correlated with temperature, was emphasized, while turbidity appeared to be another important factor. Oxygen and depth did not play a major role at the estuary scale. The relative importance of the bio-ecological categories varied according to the season and the distance to sea. Stable fish assemblages were observed in the lower zone at the end of the dry season, in the upper zone during the flood and in the middle zone throughout the year. In some situations, a relative inadequacy between fish assemblages and their environment was noticed. The present study contributes to the definition of the functioning of a “normal” West African estuary, the Gambia estuary, with balanced effects of marine and freshwater influences and the presence of all bio-ecological categories. The Gambia estuary can therefore be considered to be a reference ecosystem for further comparisons with other tropical estuarine ecosystems, subjected to natural or artificial perturbations.  相似文献   

The consumption of zooplankton by early life stages of fish in the North Sea     

Heath  Michael R. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(9):1650-1663

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Sources of variation in the age composition of sandeel landings     

Kvist  T.; Gislason  H.; Thyregod  P. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(4):842-851

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贻贝保健食品的研究     

李八方  管华诗  王长云 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(Z1)

作者运用营养学中的互补及平衡原理,以贻贝为主要开发利用对象,研制出贻贝保健食品——东海三豪口服液等。工艺研究重点解决各海珍原料中活性物质的分离、营养物质利用度优化及产品基料的脱腥脱色技术等,效果理想。制成品分析表明,贻贝保健食品确属高营养、高生物活性(生物试验结果见另文)的双功能食品,并保持了鲜明的海洋食品特色。  相似文献   

Fishery discard consumption rate and scavenging activity in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Bozzano  A.; Sarda  F. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(1):15-28

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斑节对虾摄食量与生长率的研究     

林元烧  曹文清  曾文德  林爱福 《台湾海峡》1994,(1)

本文在室内条件（水温24～28℃，盐度28～33．5）下以缢蛏鲜肉为饵料，对不同体长组斑节对虾的摄食量、生长速率等问题进行研究，得出斑节对虾体长（L）、体重（W）与摄食量（F）、摄食率（Ri）、生长率（Rg）和增重量（ΔW）的关系如下：W＝0．0112L3．1148F＝0．5625W0．1266Ri＝56．24W－0．2731Rg＝14．18W－0．5352ΔW＝0．0956W0．5552文中分析了对虾养殖池的生态特点，讨论了对虾中后期养殖管理过程中的某些对策问题。  相似文献   

A possible adaptation of herring feeding migrations to a change in timing of the Calanus finmarchicus season in the eastern North Sea     

Corten  A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(4):1270-2000

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麦胚凝集素促进对虾免疫功能的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许兵  纪伟尚  徐怀恕  石杰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(4)

利用药浴法、注射法及药饵法研究了麦胚凝集素(WGA)促进对虾抗病力的效果。经肌肉注射法感染实验证明三种给药方法均可提高对虾的存活率,其中以药饵法(20mg/kg含量、喂养28d)效果较好,对虾存活率提高17％。表明利用药物促进对虾免疫系统功能,提高对虾抗病能力是一条可行的途径。  相似文献   

Resource Competition and Selective Grazing of Plankton in a Multispecies Pelagic Food Web Model*     

Roel Riegman  Bouwe R. Kuipers 《Marine Ecology》1994,15(2):153-164

Abstract. An idealized mathematical, multispecies model of the pelagic foodweb was used to explore the impact of resource competition, selective grazing, and species composition within each trophic level on the structure and functioning of a foodweb at a variety of light irradiance and nutrient levels. This concept is based on the general assumption that poorly edible species are poor competitors. The concept demonstrates that with increasing eutrophication, specialists in competition will be replaced by generalists and subsequently by poorly edible primary producers. Controlling factors not only determine the growth rate of primary producers but also select predators according to their ability to utilize the energy fixation of the system. Plankton community structure seems to adapt in such a way that the energy fixation rate of the system is optimized at a given set of nutrients and light. Red tides, dense algal blooms in shallow lakes and the varying results of biomanipulation in shallow lakes, can be explained by the concept of selective grazing. If this assumption is correct, the same ecosystem concept may be applicable for terrestrial ecosystems.  相似文献