Phosphorus in Bottom Sediments of Pomeranian Bay (Southern Baltic—Poland)     

L. Frankowski  J. Bola ek  A. Szostek 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2002,54(6):1027

The paper presents the results of determination of inorganic and organic forms of phosphorus in bottom sediments of Pomeranian Bay. The sediments were collected in March and July of 1996. The following characteristics of the sediments were determined: organic matter content, forms of inorganic phosphorus: loosely adsorbed phosphorus and phosphorus bound to aluminium, calcium and iron, as well as total inorganic phosphorus. Pomeranian Bay is a shallow basin, with depth averaging between 12 and 15 m and sandy sediments prevailing. Smaller silt fractions occur only in the vicinity of the wina River estuary and in deeper northern regions of the Bay. Calcium-bound phosphorus is the dominant form of inorganic phosphorus in the Pomeranian Bay. Iron-bound phosphorus is the second most prevailing form, and aluminium-bound phosphorus the third. Loosely bound phosphorus was present in the lowest amounts. Total inorganic phosphorus in the Bay consisted of the four forms listed above, except in estuarine regions where an additional form of phosphorus occurred, most probably occluded phosphorus. High organic phosphorus concentrations were found at the wina River estuary and in the northern part of the Bay (Saßnitz Deep) corresponding to the higher organic matter content of these sediments. Sediments of Pomeranian Bay contained less phosphorus than those from the Gulf of Gda sk or Puck Bay and other parts of the Baltic Sea, suggesting that the amount of phosphorus in the sediments was determined by a number of inter-related factors, such as sediment type, amount of organic matter, the chemical composition of the sediment and oxygen content of near-bottom water.  相似文献   

Temporal Change of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Subsurface Water at Station KNOT (44°N, 155°E) in the Western North Pacific Subpolar Region     

Masahide?WakitaEmail author  Shuichi?Watanabe  Yutaka?W.?Watanabe  Tsuneo?Ono  Nobuo?Tsurushima  Shizuo?Tsunogai 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(1):129-139

The dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and related chemical species have been measured from 1992 to 2001 at Station KNOT (44°N, 155°E) in the western North Pacific subpolar region. DIC (1.3∼2.3 µ mol/kg/yr) and apparent oxygen utilization (AOU, 0.7∼1.8 µmol/kg/yr) have increased while total alkalinity remained constant in the intermediate water (26.9∼27.3σ_θ). The increases of DIC in the upper intermediate water (26.9∼27.1σ_θ) were higher than those in the lower one (27.2∼ 27.3σ_θ). The temporal change of DIC would be controlled by the increase of anthropogenic CO₂, the decomposition of organic matter and the non-anthropogenic CO₂ absorbed at the region of intermediate water formation. We estimated the increase of anthropogenic CO₂ to be only 0.5∼0.7 µmol/kg/yr under equilibrium with the atmospheric CO₂ content. The effect of decomposition was estimated to be 0.8 ± 0.7 µmol/kg/yr from AOU increase. The remainder of non-anthropogenic CO₂ had increased by 0.6 ± 1.1 µmol/kg/yr. We suggest that the non-anthropogenic CO₂ increase is controlled by the accumulation of CO₂ liberated back to atmosphere at the region of intermediate water formation due to the decrease of difference between DIC in the winter mixed layer and DIC under equilibrium with the atmospheric CO₂ content, and the reduction of diapycnal vertical water exchange between mixed layer and pycnocline waters. In future, more accurate and longer time series data will be required to confirm our results.  相似文献   

无机材料在海洋药物分离分析中的应用     

张宇  谭振东  马亚鲁 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(3):81-84

综述了无机材料在海洋天然活性物质分离、分析中的应用,从材料的设计、分离机制、制备方法、表面的改性等方面初步的探讨了无机材料在活性物质分离、分析的应用前景和存在的问题。文中还介绍了一门新兴分离技术即分子印迹技术,它在分子识别中有着特殊的选择性。鉴于大孔树脂吸附技术的大规模应用和分离高效性,提出了我课题组正在研制的多孔陶瓷微球的应用背景和取得的工作成果。  相似文献   

Major ion geochemistry and nutrient behaviour in the mixing zone of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and its tributaries in the Three Gorges Reservoir     

Xiangbin Ran  Zhigang Yu  Qingzheng Yao  Hongtao Chen  Tiezhu Mi 《水文研究》2010,24(17):2481-2495

Inorganic ions and nutrients were measured at different depths of the Xiangxi and Daninghe Rivers to explore the mixing processes of representative bays in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR). HCO₃⁻ and Ca²⁺ are the dominant ions. Carbonate weathering is the most important mechanism controlling the ion water chemistry; however, important differences exist between the main channel and its tributaries. Major ion levels in the TGR bays depend on hydrological mixing. Results show that the major ions of Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Sr²⁺, SO₄²⁻ and Cl⁻ show chemically conservative behaviour during transit through the bays of the TGR. This means the ions can be used as tracers in the same way that salinity is used in estuaries to explore behaviour of other non‐conservative elements and to indicate specific source waters. In contrast, nutrients are not conserved in the mixing zone. The mixing of the main channel and tributaries and biological utilization in backwater reaches were the key factor controlling nutrient distributions in Xiangxi and Daninghe Bays. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Isotope distribution of dissolved carbonate species in southeastern coastal aquifers of Sicily (Italy)     

M. A. Schiavo  S. Hauser  P. P. Povinec 《水文研究》2007,21(20):2690-2697

Concentrations of major ions and the δ¹³C composition of dissolved inorganic carbon in groundwater and submarine groundwater discharges in the area between Siracusa and Ragusa provinces, southeastern Sicily, representing coastal carbonate aquifers, are presented and discussed. Most of groundwater analysed belongs to calcium bicarbonate type, in agreement with the geological nature of carbonate host rocks. Carbonate groundwater acquires, besides the dissolution of carbonate minerals, dissolved carbon (and the relative isotopic composition) from the atmosphere and from soil biological activity. In fact, δ¹³C values and total dissolved inorganic carbon contents show that both these sources contribute to carbon dissolved species in the waters studied. Finally, mixing with seawater in the second main factor of groundwater mineralization Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定磷矿石中微量有毒元素铅砷镉   总被引：8，自引：6，他引：2  

黎香荣  韦万兴  崔翔  罗明贵  陈永欣  马丽方 《岩矿测试》2009,28(4):370-372

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定磷矿石中微量有毒元素铅、砷和镉,并对溶样条件及共存元素干扰和仪器工作条件进行了试验。方法检出限为Pb0.042mg/L、As0.053mg/L、Cd0.006mg/L;相对标准偏差为(RSD,n=11)Pb0.86%、As1.36%和Cd1.08%;回收率为Pb109.3%、As94.0%和Cd90.0%。方法用于分析磷矿石标准样品和出口磷矿石检验样,分析结果与其他方法一致,能够满足日常检验的要求。  相似文献   

熔融制片-X射线荧光光谱法测定磷矿石中主次量组分   总被引：10，自引：5，他引：5  

李红叶  许海娥  李小莉  李国会  安树清  梁祖顺 《岩矿测试》2009,28(4):379-381

采用四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂混合熔剂熔融制备样片,用Axios型X射线荧光光谱仪测定磷矿石样品中五氧化二磷、氟、二氧化硅、三氧化二铝、总三氧化二铁、氧化镁、氧化钙、氧化钠、氧化钾、二氧化钛、氧化锰、氧化锶和硫等13种组分。重点试验了熔样比、熔样温度和标样制备。用基本参数法校正基体效应,分析方法的精密度(RSD,n=10)除二氧化钛、氟和硫分别小于10.8%、6.0%及10.2%外,其余各组分均小于4.5%。用磷矿石国家一级标准物质验证,结果与标准值相符。  相似文献   

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定磷矿石中的碘   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

高孝礼  黄光明  张培新  乔爱香 《岩矿测试》2009,28(5):423-426

建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定磷矿石中碘的方法。试样经磷酸、高氯酸分解,用氨水调至弱碱性,直接用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定,方法检出限为0.33μg/g,加标回收率为95.0%~97.4%,精密度(RSD,n=12)为2.77%~3.17%。经磷矿石国家一级标准物质(GBW 07210和GBW 07211)验证,结果满意。  相似文献   

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法快速测定磷矿石中主次量组分   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

冯晓军  罗廉明  陈晶亮  姜威 《岩矿测试》2009,28(4):399-400

采用碳酸锂-硼酸混合熔剂在高频熔样机上熔融样品酸化定容后,直接用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法快速测定磷矿石中五氧化二磷、氧化钙、氧化镁、二氧化硅、氧化铁、氧化铝、氧化钾、氧化钠、二氧化钛、氧化锰、氧化锶11种组分的含量,对入射波长、雾化压力、入射功率、提升量等分析条件进行了优化。方法检出限为0.0001~0.019μg/g,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为0.78%~2.60%。建立的方法抗干扰能力强,线性范围宽,精密度高,结果准确,适用于磷矿石中主次量组分的分析。  相似文献   

Liberation-limited grade/recovery curves from X-ray micro CT analysis of feed material for the evaluation of separation efficiency     

Jan D. Miller  Chen-Luh Lin  Lukasz Hupka  Mohamed I. Al-Wakeel 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2009,93(1):48-53

Procedures for 3D mineral liberation analysis by X-ray micro CT (XMT) are presented and discussed including the construction of liberation-limited grade/recovery curves for specific feed materials. In this way, actual separation efficiencies can be compared to what might be expected for a perfect separation limited only by the extent of liberation. It is shown that 3D mineral liberation analysis based on XMT is preferred to 2D section analysis which overestimates the extent of liberation. By way of example, procedures and experimental results are presented and discussed for feed material in the case of phosphate rock flotation.  相似文献