Improved rotational hardening rule for cohesive soils and definition of inherent anisotropy          下载免费PDF全文

Andrés Nieto Leal  Victor N. Kaliakin  Meysam Mashayekhi 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2018,42(3):469-487

Improved, microfabric‐inspired rotational hardening rules for the plastic potential and bounding surfaces associated with the generalized bounding surface model for cohesive soils are presented. These hardening rules include 2 new functions, f_η and , that improve the simulation of anisotropically consolidated cohesive soils. Three model parameters are associated with the improved hardening rules. A detailed procedure for obtaining suitable values for these parameters is presented. The first 2 parameters affect the simulation of constant stress ratio loading where, because of the presence of f_η, the third parameter is inactive. The second new function, , accelerates the rotation of the plastic potential and bounding surfaces during shearing, which is particularly important for overconsolidated soils tested in extension. This paper also describes the proper manner in which to define the inherent anisotropy. This seemingly straightforward test has rarely been discussed in sufficient detail.  相似文献   

产生式规则条件下的六角格地形量化方法     

缪坤  郭健  苏旭明 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(1):96-100

产生式规则由于其接近人类思维且简洁高效的优点被引入到六角格地形量化研究中,用于指导六角格地形量化规则的制定。按照产生式规则的逻辑思维过程,研究了六角格地形量化的相关概念、量化规则的表达形式以及获取规则的依据,制定了六角格地形量化的判断规则,主要包括格元地形判断规则和格边障碍判断规则。所制定的六角格地形量化规则主要用于指导六角格地形量化数据的规范化、自动化生产。  相似文献   

自然语言空间查询中应用编辑距离的规则匹配模型     

盖森  刘建忠  熊伟  张心悦  李江鹏 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(4):416-421

自然语言空间查询是智能信息检索在GIS领域的扩展。自然语言的自由灵活性在降低用户查询难度的同时,也对查询语句的规则匹配增加了难度。鉴于此,提出基于编辑距离的规则匹配模型。在词语层面,计算编辑相似度和语义相似度提供候选项,通过用户选择来建立未登录词与空间词库的匹配关系;在语句层面,应用编辑距离的思想来实现未登录句式的规则匹配。最后,开发了规则匹配工具,通过实验验证了模型的可行性。  相似文献   

波浪动力因素变化对沙质岸滩演变的影响     

蒋昌波  伍志元  陈杰  刘静  肖桂振  杨武 《海洋学报》2015,37(3):106-113

通过波浪水槽实验,对海平面变化造成的波浪动力因素改变引起的沙质岸滩形态响应开展机理性研究。实验采用1∶10单一沙质斜坡概化岸滩,利用3种不同实验水深模拟海平面变化,考虑椭圆余弦波、非规则波、规则波和孤立波4种类型波浪作用。实验对波浪在斜坡上的传播变形、破碎、上爬和回落过程的波高及波浪作用后的岸滩地形进行了测量。实验结果表明,椭圆余弦波、规则波和非规则波作用下,平衡岸滩呈现出滩肩形态,孤立波作用下则呈沙坝形态。海平面上升造成波浪动力增强,沙质岸滩平衡剖面形状基本保持不变向岸平移,槽谷、滩肩、沙坝位置以及岸线蚀退距离,均呈现出良好规律性。  相似文献   

基于S-域的空间关联规则挖掘研究     

杨晓梅  蓝荣钦  杨松 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(1):10-13,17

概括了空间关联规则挖掘的发展现状,引入空间共生域的概念,给出了相关论证,设计了详细的算法步骤.利用该方法可以分割地理连续体、实现数据的离散化处理,由此构造的空间数据库可以应用传统的Apriori算法.同时,针对共生域的异质性问题,给出了障碍距离的模糊隶属度公式.最后,结合应用实际进行挖掘,结果表明该方法适合于发现具有因果关系的空间实体之间的关联性知识.  相似文献   

Irregular wave-induced seepage action on cylinders resting on rubble mound foundation     

Qiu Dahong  Yang Gang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1996,15(3):377-395

Ｉｒｒｅｇｕｌａｒｗａｖｅ－ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｓｅｅｐａｇｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｎｃｙｌｉｎｄｅｒｓｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｏｎｒｕｂｂｌｅｍｏｕｎｄｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎ￥ＱｉｕＤａｈｏｎｇａｎｄＹａｎｇＧａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ...  相似文献   

恒离子强度下KCl+K_2SO_4+H_2O溶液中氯化钾活度系数的测定     

陈国华  杨林 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2)

我们已用钾离子敏感膜电极和银—氯化银电极组成无液界电池,通过测量其电动势的方法测定了25℃时恒定离子强度(I=0.1,0.3,0.5和0.7)条件下,KCl—K_2SO_4水溶液中KCl的平均质量摩尔浓度活度系数。结果表明,KCl的平均活度系数的对数与混合溶液中每个电解质的离子强度分量,在该条件下服从哈内特线性关系。已用最小二乘法计算了相应的哈内特系数。在相应恒离子强度(I=0.1,0.3,0.5和0.7)条件下,其值分别为0.0430,0.0356,0.0329和0.0320。  相似文献   

Factors affecting rule compliance with mesh size regulations in the Baltic cod trawl fishery   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Suuronen  Petri; Tschernij  Vesa; Jounela  Pekka; Valentinsson  Daniel; Larsson  P-O. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(8):1603-1606

  相似文献   

东海天然气水合物的地震特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

栾锡武  岳保静  鲁银涛 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(5):91-99

使用中国科学院海洋研究所“科学一号”调查船于2001年以及20世纪80年代在东海地区采集的多道地震资料,以海域天然气水合物研究为目的,对这些资料进行了数据处理并获得了偏移地震剖面。通过对地震剖面的解释,在6条剖面上确定了6段异常反射为BSR,均有振幅强、与海底相位相反的特点。6段BSR基本上都没有出现和沉积地层相交的现象。分析认为,这与东海地区第四纪以来的沉积特征有关,并不能由此否认这些异常反射是BSR。6段BSR出现的水深为750~2 000 m,埋深在0.1~0.5 s(双程时间)之间。随着海底深度的增大,BSR埋深有增大的趋势。计算结果显示,6段BSR所处的温度和压力条件都满足水合物稳定赋存所需要的温度和压力条件。本文的BSR主要与北卡斯凯迪亚盆地以及智利海域水合物的温度、压力条件相似,而与日本南海海槽、美国布莱克海台等海域水合物的温度、压力条件相差比较大。在地震剖面上,6段BSR所处的局部构造位置都和挤压、断层有关,有利于水合物的发育;在空间上,它们主要分布在东海陆坡近槽底的位置以及与陆坡相近的槽底。在南北方向上,除分布在吐噶喇断裂和宫古断裂附近外,还与南奄西、伊平屋和八重山热液活动区相邻。热液活动和水合物虽然没有直接的成因关系,但岩浆活动为水合物气源的形成提供了热源条件,为流体和气体的运移、聚集提供了通道条件,从而有利于水合物的发育与赋存。根据地震剖面反射特征推断,剖面A1A2和A14A23发育BSR的位置应该有气体或者流体从海底流出,可能是海底冷泉发育的位置。剖面A14A23上BSR发育处,振幅比的异常增大和BSR埋深的降低是相关联的。这种关联支持该处发育海底冷泉的推测。  相似文献   

Improved thermodynamic calculations for concentrated mixed electrolyte systems including ion pairing (or the absence of it)     

Peter M. May   《Marine Chemistry》2006,99(1-4):62

Knowledge of the activity coefficients of solutes under temperature and pressure ranges of interest is generally required for calculations of the physicochemical properties of aqueous multicomponent electrolyte solutions such as seawater. Whilst these activity coefficients are well characterized for the predominant salts individually, fewer data are available for minor components under a sufficiently wide range of conditions and there are significant interactions between some of the chemical species involved which can substantially alter the required activity coefficients in mixtures.For these reasons, accurate thermodynamic predictions for seawater and other multi-electrolyte solutions in moderate or high concentration are more difficult than is often supposed. In particular, progress in this area has been slowed by uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of ion pairing in concentrated strong electrolyte solutions, a problem that has been debated for decades. Zdanovskii's rule, described originally almost a century ago but widely neglected, provides a fundamentally sound method for calculating the properties of mixed electrolyte solutions. Modelling developments are described, which accord with various types of experiment, from our laboratory and from the chemical literature. It has become clear that, when treated in an appropriate way based on solvent activity, linear mixing behaviour of strong electrolyte solutions can be considered the norm. This is an inevitable consequence, first recognized by Guggenheim, of the cancellation of ion pairing and other interactions as, conceptually, one ion replaces another. Stronger solute–solute interactions, described by equilibrium constants, can then easily be coupled in a thermodynamically consistent manner.  相似文献