排序方式： 共有65条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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应用已知的标签序列通过RACE-PCR和RT-PCR方法成功克隆红笛鲷(Lutjanus sanguineus)α-珠蛋白和β-珠蛋白基因的全长cDNA序列。α-珠蛋白和β-珠蛋白基因的cDNA全长分别为560和563 bp,开放阅读框分别为429和444 bp,各编码143和148个氨基酸,理论相对分子质量分别为15690和16400,理论等电点为7.79和6.61。氨基酸序列BLAST结果表明,红笛鲷α-珠蛋白基因和β-珠蛋白基因编码的氨基酸序列与其他鱼类的相似性分别在59%~79%和55%~80%之间。用邻接法(Neighbor-Joining)构建的α-珠蛋白基因和β-珠蛋白基因的系统发育树表明,红笛鲷与真鲷(Pagrus major)、金头鲷(Sparus aurata)和鰤(Seriola quinqueradiata)等亲缘关系较近。 相似文献
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Abstract An investigation is made of the evolution of small-scale, axisymmetric vortices in a stratified fluid with spatially variable Coriolis parameter. The criteria for smadness are a horizontal scale less than or equal to the first internal radius of deformation and a vertical scale less than or equal to that of the ambient stratification. These circumstances match those of Sub-mesoscale, Coherent Vortices frequently observed in the oceans. The dynamical model is the balance equations, which include various effects of finite Rossby number. The principal topics are the regime of nearly uniform propagation, the development of an equilibrium ratio of vertical and horizontal scales (i.e., Burger number selection), and the occurrence of various types of instability for vortices with extremes in amplitude or shape. 相似文献
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Due to the discovery of the evaporitic environment on the Martian surface, there is a reasonable possibility that evaporites served (or still serve) as habitats for microbial life if ever present on Mars. At the very least, if no signatures of extant life exist within these rocks, it may sustain molecular remnants as evidence for living organisms in the past. β-Carotene, among other carotenoids, could be such a suitable biomarker. In this study, Raman micro-spectroscopy was tested as a nondestructive method of determining the presence of β-carotene in experimentally prepared evaporitic matrices. Samples prepared by mixing β-carotene with powdered gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O), halite (NaCl) and epsomite (MgSO4·7H2O) were analyzed using a 785 nm excitation source. Various concentrations of β-carotene in the matrices were investigated to determine the lowest β-carotene content detectable by Raman micro-spectroscopy. Mixtures were also measured with a laser beam permeating the crystals of gypsum and epsomite in order to evaluate the possibility of identifying β-carotene inside the mineral matrix.We were able to obtain a clear β-carotene signal at the 10 mg kg−1 concentration level—the number of registered β-carotene Raman bands differed depending on the particular mineral matrix. Spectral signatures of β-carotene were detected even when analyzing samples containing 1 mg kg−1 of this molecule. The 10-100 mg kg−1 of β-carotene in mineral matrices (halite, epsomite) was detected when analyzed through the monocrystal of gypsum and epsomite, respectively. These results will aid both in-situ analyses on Mars and sample analyses on Earth. 相似文献
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广西龙虎山植物功能群物种多样性垂直格局 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以样带法沿海拔梯度调查了广西龙虎山自然保护区植物群落、常绿植物功能群及落叶植物功能群物种多样性。垂直格局分析表明:乔木层α多样性垂直格局没有随海拔变化的明显规律;乔木层α多样性垂直格局在常绿植物功能群与落叶植物功能群之间差异较大,而在常绿植物功能群与群落物种多样性格局之间比较一致;乔木层β多样性垂直格局在群落、常绿植物功能群、落叶植物功能群之间大体一致;植物物种多样性垂直格局是垂直梯度上多种环境因子综合作用及不同植物功能群对垂直梯度环境因子不同响应的结果。地形和岩性的生态梯度分析表明:α多样性垂直格局与地形变化较一致,但没有随岩性变化而变化的明显规律;群落β多样性、落叶植物功能群β多样性与常绿植物功能群的β多样性垂直格局随岩性变化的趋势大体一致,但没有表现出随地形变化的明显趋势。 相似文献
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目的:探讨Cg-IL-17和Cg-TGF-β在太平洋牡蛎中表达的组织定位、免疫作用及其可能的机制。方法:采用Real-time PCR、原位杂交和图像分析的方法进行研究。结果:实时定量PCR研究表明,Cg-IL-17和Cg-TGF-β在弧菌感染后的太平洋牡蛎的鳃、外套膜、心包液、唇须、消化道和闭壳肌中表达明显增强。原位杂交实验结果表明,Cg-IL-17和Cg-TGF-β在未染菌组牡蛎的消化道、消化腺、鳃、唇须、外套膜中都有表达;染菌组以上各组织中的Cg-IL-17和Cg-TGF-β表达量均有显著增高,而消化道、消化腺中的表达量明显高于其他组织,闭壳肌中也均有微弱表达;感染弧菌前后两种基因在性腺中均未见表达。相关性分析发现这两种基因表达量在唇须和外套膜中具有明显的相关性。结论:Cg-IL-17和Cg-TGF-β具有多种生物学效应,且都参与了太平洋牡蛎的固有免疫反应;消化道可能是牡蛎主要的免疫反应器官之一;Cg-IL-17和Cg-TGF-β在唇须和外套膜中可能存在调控关系或协同作用。 相似文献
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本文采用"头尾翻转"策略,发展了一种通过烷氧自由基β-裂解(AOF)氟化反应,制备稀有L-糖氟苷的方法。通过容易制备的(-D-糖碳苷,选择性裸露伯羟基,再经二价银介导的AOF氟化反应制备了L-葡萄八碳糖氟苷,L-甘露八碳糖氟苷,L-来苏糖氟苷,5-氰基-L-来苏糖氟苷,为稀有L-糖氟苷的制备提供了新思路。 相似文献
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17β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶(17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase,17β-HSD)能够还原17-酮类固醇或者氧化17β-羟基类固醇,可以催化雄烯二醇和睾酮、雌酮和雌二醇、雄烯二酮和二氢睾酮之间的相互转化。本实验基于分子克隆的方法获得了福建牡蛎(Crassostrea angulata)类固醇激素合成相关酶基因17β-HSD的全长序列(全长1149bp),可编码307个氨基酸。通过实时定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术研究了该基因在福建牡蛎中的时空表达特征,该基因在牡蛎大多数组织中(性腺、闭壳肌、外套膜、鳃和内脏团)均有表达,其中在性腺中表达量最高(p<0.05),且在生殖周期的排放期出现较高的表达量。原位杂交结果显示该基因在卵巢滤泡细胞中表达。讨论了其在牡蛎性类固醇激素合成过程中的作用,为阐明牡蛎具有内源性类固醇激素的合成能力奠定基础,为进一步研究牡蛎生殖内分泌机理提供参考。 相似文献