红纤维虾海藻(Phyllospadix iwatensis)形态结构特征及其对海洋环境的适应性     

曹政飞  张伟  赵宏 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(6):1326-1332

红纤维虾海藻作为海洋沉水高等植物具有重要的生态与渔业价值。该物种目前已经处于濒 危状态, 且研究资料十分匮乏。本研究通过实地生境调查, 对其进行了形态学与解剖学研究, 并在此 基础上对其海洋环境的结构适应性进行了较为深入的探讨。研究结果表明: 红纤维虾海藻须根末端 膨大并密生根毛, 有利于增强植株的抓附能力和吸收能力; 表皮细胞细胞壁具有类似栓化细胞初生 壁性质的六面加厚现象, 与外部多层皮层厚角组织形成机械组织区, 叶鞘内侧含有丰富的机械组织, 使结构的抗性加强, 能承受较强的海流冲击; 雄花序中无退化雌蕊, 雌花序兼具雌蕊和退化的雄蕊, 花序轴两侧着生数枚桨状小苞片, 花粉丝状, 利于授粉, 传粉方式为水媒和半水媒传粉; 小坚果密 生倒向长鬃毛, 便于果实在海流中固着锚定。该研究弥补了目前对海洋沉水高等植物适应性进化特 征理解的不足, 也为该物种在生态修复中的应用提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

酸改性红辉沸石特征研究     

顾湛琦  李蘅  张静  肖筱瑜 《矿产与地质》2010,24(4):380-384

采用物理比表面积、扫描电镜、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热等方法来表征酸改性后的红辉沸石矿石特征,获得通过酸改性后红辉沸石比表面积、孔容和原矿中的杂质都会发生变化,从而可提高红辉沸石的吸附和交换性能,达到改性红辉沸石处理污染物的能力。  相似文献   

高铝粉煤灰除铁的实验研究     

曹健  李金洪  董宏 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2010,29(3):274-278

粉煤灰是电厂煤粉高温燃烧后的固体废弃物,也是用于提取氧化铝和制备陶瓷、微晶玻璃、耐火材料等高附加值产品的潜在资源。粉煤灰中的杂质铁对制备上述制品的工艺选择和制品质量、性能均有重大影响。本文对内蒙古准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰(CFB灰)进行了脱碳除铁的实验研究。实验表明,粉煤灰经900℃煅烧2 h,基本上可除去碳;除铁的优化工艺条件为:盐酸浓度20%,液固比5∶1,温度为80℃,搅拌时间为60 min,除铁率达80%以上。  相似文献   

阳和汤联合唑来膦酸治疗阳虚寒凝型乳腺癌骨转移30例          下载免费PDF全文

冯磊  李玲  李阳 《应用海洋学学报》2022,38(10):12

目的：观察阳和汤联合唑来膦酸治疗阳虚寒凝型乳腺癌骨转移的临床疗效及安全性。方法：将60 例阳虚寒凝型乳腺癌骨转移患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30 例。对照组给予唑来膦酸注射液治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用阳和汤治疗。观察2组的癌痛疗效、生活质量、数字分级法（NRS）评分、中医证候积分、骨代谢指标［血钙、血清骨代谢标志物碱性磷酸酶（ALP）、I型胶原N末端肽（NTX）水平］以及不良反应。结果：骨转移癌痛总有效率治疗组为73.4%（22/30）,对照组为60.0%（18/30）;生活质量总有效率治疗组为86.7%（26/30）,对照组为73.3%（22/30）,2组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗组NRS评分、中医证候积分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后与对照组比较,2组ALP、NTX水平治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）。2组血钙水平、不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：阳和汤可以作为阳虚寒凝型乳腺癌骨转移患者的辅助治疗手段,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

Replacement of Dietary Fish Oil with Vegetable Oils Improves the Growth and Flesh Quality of Large Yellow Croaker （Larmichthys crocea）   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

DUAN Qingyuan  MAI Kangsen  SHENTU Jikang  AI Qinghui  ZHONG Huiying  JIANG Yujian  ZHANG Lu  ZHANG Chunxiao  GUO Sitong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(3):445-452

We investigated the effect of the replacement of dietary fish oil with vegetable oils on the growth and flesh quality of large yellow croaker(Larmichthys crocea). The basal diet(FO) was formulated to contain 66.5% fish meal and 6.4% menhaden fish oil; whereas the other 3 experimental diets were formulated by replacing the fish oil with 50% soybean oil(SO50), 100% soybean oil(SO100) and 100% palm oil(PO100), respectively. The 4 diets were randomly assigned to 4 floating sea cages(3.0 m × 3.0 m × 3.0 m), and each was stocked with 250 fish individuals with an initial average weight of 245.29 g ± 7.45 g. The fish were fed to apparent satiation twice a day at 5:00 and 17:00, respectively, for 12 weeks. Experimental analysis showed that the specific growth rate of fish fed SO50 or PO100 were significantly higher than that of fish fed FO or SO100(P0.05), and crude lipid contents of ventral muscle and viscera were significantly lower in fish fed FO than in those fed the other 3 diets(P0.05). No significant differences in condition factor, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, gutted yield and colorimetric values of fish among the dietary treatments were observed(P0.05). Compared to FO diet, SO50, SO100 and PO100 diets led to substantial decreases in the liquid loss and water loss from fresh fillets(1 d, 4℃)(P0.05). Similarly, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS) values of fillets under different storage conditions(1 d, 4℃; 7 d, 4℃; 4 weeks,-20℃; 8 weeks,-20℃) decreased significantly after partial or complete replacement of fish oil with vegetable oils. These findings indicated that the growth performance and selected flesh quality properties(liquid holding capacity and TBARS value) of large yellow croaker were substantially improved by replacing dietary fish oil with vegetable oils.  相似文献   

Uplift of symmetrical anchor plates by using grid-fixed reinforced reinforcement in cohesionless soil     

Hamed Niroumand  Khairul Anuar Kassim 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(1):115-126

Uplift response of symmetrical anchor plates with and without grid fixed reinforced （GFR） reinforcement was evaluated in model tests and numerical simulations by Plaxis. Many variations of reinforcement layers were used to reinforce the sandy soil over symmetrical anchor plates. In the current research, different factors such as relative density of sand, embedment ratios, and various GFR parameters including size, number of layers, and the proximity of the layer to the symmetrical anchor plate were investigated in a scale model. The failure mechanism and the associated rupture surface were observed and evaluated. GFR, a tied up system made of fiber reinforcement polymer （FRP） strips and end balls, was connected to the geosynthetic material and anchored into the soil. Test results showed that using GFR reinforcement significantly improved the uplift capacity of anchor plates. It was found that the inclusion of one layer of GFR, which rested directly on the top of the anchor plate, was more effective in enhancing the anchor capacity itself than other methods. It was found that by including GFR the uplift response was improved by 29%. Multi layers of GFR proved more effective in enhancing the uplift capacity than a single GFR reinforcement. This is due to the additional anchorage provided by the GFR at each level of reinforcement. In general, the results show that the uplift capacity of symmetrical anchor plates in loose and dense sand can be significantly increased by the inclusion of GFR. It was also observed that the inclusion of GFR reduced the requirement for a large L/D ratio to achieve the required uplift capacity. The laboratory and numerical analysis results are found to be in agreement in terms of breakout factor and failure mechanism pattern.  相似文献   

鲜浒苔稀硫酸水解产糖工艺研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

冯大伟  姜鹏  李富超  秦松  赵瑾  陈华新 《海洋科学》2014,38(12):29-33

分别用质量分数为0.6%、1.0%、1.4%、1.8%、2.2%的稀硫酸在121℃高温高压的条件下水解鲜浒苔30、60、90 min,浒苔水解残留物再用纤维素酶酶解,用DNS法测定上述各步骤中的还原糖产量。结果表明,浒苔总糖含量为67.2%。稀硫酸水解工艺中,硫酸质量分数为1.8%、水解90 min,浒苔还原糖转化率最高,达59.9%,每克干质量浒苔可产生447.0 mg还原糖。稀硫酸水解残留物纤维素酶酶解工艺中,浒苔还原糖转化率较低,在硫酸质量分数为0.6%、水解时间为60 min时还原糖转化率出现最大值,仅为6.5%。结果显示浒苔稀硫酸水解产还原糖效果显著,但并不能促进纤维素酶酶解。浒苔糖化可单独采用稀硫酸水解工艺,本实验条件下的最佳工艺条件为1.8%硫酸水解90 min。本研究探索了浒苔糖化工艺条件,对后续的浒苔燃料乙醇发酵研究具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

四酸溶矿——电感偶合等离子体发射光谱法测定钼矿中的钼     

冯永明  邢应香  陈波  刘军  余兴  刘洪青 《安徽地质》2014,(1):60-62,69

为了适应地质找矿和地质大普查工作对矿样测定速度和正确度的要求,对钼矿样品中的钼的测定方法进行试验,探讨在敞开体系中用盐酸+硝酸+氢氟酸+高氯酸的四酸溶矿体系消解钼矿样品,使用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)测定钼的方法。  相似文献   

中建西北院预制耗能墙技术获国家专利     

薛晓宁 《中国勘察设计》2014,(10):9-9

近日,中国建筑西北设计研究院（以下简称“中建西北院”）申请的专利技术“预制纤维增强混凝土耗能墙“获得国家知识产权局授权。预制纤维增强混凝土耗能墙由工程纤维增强水泥基复合材料（ECC）预制而成,其延性、耗能能力是普通混凝土墙的2倍～3倍,可作为抗侧力耗能构件安装于主体结构所需部位。由于耗能墙在主体完工后安装,不承担竖向荷载,其截面尺寸较小,具有布置灵活、不影响建筑美观及使用功能、价格低廉、低碳环保的优势,能够有效地解决混凝土结构设计过程中诸如结构扭转不规则、竖向不规则、剪重比不足、框架一剪力墙（核心筒）结构中外框分配剪力不足等一系列问题,可作为屈曲约束支撑的中端替代产品（价格约为屈曲约束支撑的1／3）,应用范围十分广阔。  相似文献   

敞开酸溶-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定钨矿石和锡矿石中14种微量元素   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

杨小莉  杨小丽  李小丹  邵鑫  杨梅 《岩矿测试》2014,33(3):321-326

钨矿石和锡矿石成分复杂,具有丰富的共生或伴生元素。在国家标准方法中,对其中的微量共生或伴生元素含量多采用单元素测定,分析强度大,效率低。本文采用混合酸在敞开体系中消解样品,以50%盐酸提取盐类,电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)同时测定钨矿石和锡矿石中的锂钪铬钴镍铜铅锌铷钼铯锑铋钍等14种微量元素。通过比较碱熔法、盐酸+氢氟酸+硝酸+高氯酸四酸溶矿法、氢氟酸+硝酸+高氯酸三酸溶矿法这三种样品前处理方法,确定选择使用氢氟酸+硝酸+高氯酸三酸溶矿法溶解样品。ICPMS测定过程中,选择铑和铼作为内标元素,有效监控分析信号的漂移。测定结果表明,各元素的检出限为0.003~1.64μg/g,相对标准偏差在0.1%~3.1%,方法回收率在93.1%~104.3%。方法应用于实际钨矿石和锡矿石分析,测定结果与各元素标准测定值吻合较好。相对于传统处理方法,本法一次溶样,多元素同时测定,使分析效率得到了有效提高,更适合大批量多元素钨矿石和锡矿石样品的分析。  相似文献